White Supremacy in Social Work – Charla Cannon Yearwood, LSW and Laura Hoge, LCSW
from Doin’ The Work: Frontline Stories of Social Change
42m 59s
Social work has long been influenced by systemic white supremacy, a reality that Sharla Cannon Yearwood and Laura Hogue highlight through a critical lens in their work with SW CARES. They argue that white supremacy is not limited to overt racism but is deeply embedded in the profession’s history, education, and practice—from the exclusion of Black and Indigenous leaders in foundational narratives to the use of clinical models rooted in white male perspectives. The group identifies key shortcomings, such as deficit-based views of marginalized communities, a lack of curricula on whiteness, and the siloing of practice areas that prevent holistic understanding. They emphasize that social work education must confront its own complicity, especially in systems like schools and child welfare, where practices often perpetuate harm under the guise of service. The discussion also addresses how white women, as the dominant group in the profession, reproduce oppressive norms through subtle cultural behaviors and institutional habits. SW CARES advocates for radical, intentional change—through shared power, accountability, and difficult conversations—aimed at transforming education and practice to align with the profession’s ethical values. The conversation calls for a reevaluation of what it means to serve communities, urging both students and practitioners to move beyond need-based interventions and instead address the structural roots of poverty and oppression. This episode serves as a foundational step toward a more honest, inclusive, and anti-racist social work profession.
(upbeat music)
- Welcome to Do In The Work,
Frontline Stories of Social Change.
Where we bring you stories of real people
who are working to address real issues.
I am your host, Shimon Cohen.
(upbeat music)
In this episode, I talk with Sharla Cannon Yearwood
and Laura Hogue, two members of SW CARES,
Social Work Coalition for Anti-Racist Educators.
Sharla is a clinical assistant professor of field
at Indiana University School of Social Work.
Laura is a psychotherapist, community organizer,
activist, and has been an adjunct professor
at multiple universities.
Sharla and Laura talk about SW CARES mission
to dismantle white supremacy and social work education
and why this mission is needed.
They explain what they mean by white supremacy
and social work and provide historical
and current examples ranging from leaving out
black and other social work leaders of color
from history to practices that do more harm than good
to communities of color, to how boundaries
and other ethics often seem to be designed
by white social workers for white social workers.
There is so much covered in this episode
and is just the start of these explicit conversations
on the podcast.
I hope this conversation inspires you to action.
Hey Sharla, hey Laura, thanks so much
for coming on the podcast and let's just jump right into this
'cause this is a huge topic.
It could be a whole podcast in and of itself
could be dedicated to this topic or a series or whatever,
but let's just jump right in and start with talking about
what do you mean when you talk about white supremacy
in social work?
That's a big question, Sharla, you want to try and take that one?
- So I would say what we mean is white supremacy
is a part of culture as a whole.
Not just American culture really at this point
it's the world's culture just like patriarchy.
It is a belief system and is a part of every aspect
of our life and that includes social work
and we want to make sure to look at and consider
how white supremacy is influencing social work
not just every other system that exists.
- Right, and I think the only thing I would add to that
and I don't, is just that not only how it exists in practice
but how it exists in how we educate practitioners, right?
And so we are a group of people that came together
just with a common shared interest
and general frustration about how we're seeing
our field in many ways acting outside of our purpose and values.
And what can we do as a group to influence our field
in a way that then trickles out into the way we practice
from education all the way into the field?
- To build on that, what we see is that social work
is really good at addressing the ways
that white supremacy influences and impacts other systems.
How it impacts our political system,
how it impacts our justice system
but we're not always looking at how does it impact
our own profession and the work that we're doing.
And so we really wanted to make sure
to put an emphasis and focus on ourselves,
take the time to actually assess the work that we're doing
and look at ways that we can change how we practice,
how we teach and how we're preparing social workers
so that we can actually dismantle the system.
- Yeah, and just to put out there as well
that when the term white supremacy gets talked about,
I think for most people, the first thing that comes to mind
are racist white nationalists, the KKK, neo-Nazi.
So that's clearly not what's being talked about here.
- No, that's not what we're talking about in social work.
What we're talking about begins with the social work history
of how our profession was found.
Recognizing and understanding the impact
that social work had in Indian removal acts
in indigenous children being taken from their families
and reeducated in boarding schools,
that is the beginning of our child welfare system.
And if we're not learning about that
and recognizing that, we can misunderstand the ways
that our profession interacts with those communities
and those cultures.
And so we want to, again, look at analyzing, assessing,
understand how we have been complicit in white supremacy,
how we remain complicit and look to change
the way we're doing things.
- Right, and also when we talk about systems,
I guess for me as a white person showing up
in a field that's dominated by white women,
I think where the work becomes complicated
and really essential is in how do we sort of look inward
to our own internal system and how does racism show up
in our life?
Like we are not trying to dismantle racism
and other weaving me like white women.
Like how can we learn to dismantle it in ourselves
and sort of understand that that's an ongoing process
and the absence of that commitment leads to perpetuating
white supremacy wherever we're placed in the field.
We become more aligned with oppressive systems
if we're not really examining the way
the systems manifest in us without our consent, right?
And that work has to really be intentional
and it's often uncomfortable,
which I think leads to an obstacle to that work.
But if we're not doing that work,
then our actions tend to be out of line with our values
and we see that, and we have social workers right now
that work in the criminal justice system,
that work in adoption and, you know,
we've been separating families for a very long time
if this isn't new at the border, right?
And so how has our idea of being helpful and of service,
how have we missed the way we really caused harm
in, you know, masquerading as help?
- I think that if we can get folks to begin to understand
that this is not a judgment, but it is an analysis
and a building of understanding so that we can enact change
and do something different.
To recognize that there's white supremacy influencing
social workers, not to say that social workers bad,
social workers are bad, but they're not doing good work.
But it is saying that this is part of the air that we breathe
and if we want to dismantle these systems,
if we want to actually support the communities
that are marginalized, then we need to be looking at
our own practice and having some uncomfortable conversations.
- Yeah.
- Yeah, and I want to get into some, you know,
kind of like tangible things people can do,
but before we get to that, you know,
I kind of, I do want to go back to some of the history here.
And if you could talk about, you know,
some other ways that social work has been historically,
you know, come at the work from a white supremacist model
and also talk about some of the historical challenges
to white supremacy because whenever there's white supremacy,
there's resistance to white supremacy.
And we got to talk about that too.
- I mean, what comes up for me is, I mean,
the fact that my students didn't know who I to be well
was until I told them is a tragedy, right?
I mean, we celebrate Jane Adams as the mother of social work.
And I think that, you know, there was a lot of good work
that has been done, but we also haven't really critically,
I mean, in the institutions I have taught at,
critically sort of examined the impact
of marginalizing black women and the suffrage movement, right?
And, you know, how do we have these conversations?
Like Charlotte said, without sort of taking a broad brush,
dismantling the field.
Like it's being able to challenge ourselves
and lean into the discomfort and the messiness of like,
I'm not sure how to move forward because we need to do that
in order to embrace a very intentional
and effective education process
and an effective work really in the field.
- When I look at social work history and how it's often taught
and how we often talk about like Jane Adams
as kind of creating and leading this profession,
I think we're missing out on the social justice movements
aspect of our profession.
And we are defining our profession in really loose ways.
Is it based on degree that defines you
as a social worker or not a social worker?
And if so, then what privileges and rights come with that
and how's that, you know, a part of this messiness
of white supremacy?
But we're not talking about the founding of the Urban League.
And the Urban League is found around the same time
with a leadership that graduated from Columbia
with what became the social work program.
So it exists the history exists of non-white people,
black people being a part of the founding and creation
of social work and the direction that's gone.
But it's not what we are teaching in our classrooms
when we talk about the history of social work.
And you know, I think that there's some understanding
that when we don't highlight the impact
in the contributions of black people,
of non-white people in these spaces,
we are teaching a lesson of who owns it,
who's responsible for it.
it and who is the savior and who is being taken care of. And there's a lot of
saviorism and those kind of ideas that are very entrenched in social
practice. And so again, that's just part of what we want to address and why we
think it's so important that we develop a history that is rich and shows the
diversity of our profession. I'm just going to put something out there that I've
been thinking about. Is it just me or like what is up with the term pioneer?
I don't think I heard that. Well, social, I've heard of like social
or pioneers, I guess. Yeah. And the word pioneer gives me thoughts and feelings.
Yeah, I can have a reaction. Yeah. I mean, I will say like, you know, I can only
speak to the institutions that I've been teaching and I do think it's
definitely a widespread problem. I've heard it. This talked about quite a bit,
but I do think that there are institutions that are addressing this,
especially use. And I think that there's some really good work coming out of
Texas. And I think that, you know, I do want to sort of acknowledge that there
is there is a movement to to address these these things. And I don't want to
erase that work. Absolutely. That actually speaks to me of another
challenge within social work that perpetuates the white supremacy. And that is
in publications and whose voice is the loudest in telling our story. I think
that there are a lot of social workers of color. Black and Latina, Latina,
Latinx faculty who are doing research who are developing work around the
history of social work around the around best practices working with non-white
communities. And that that material is not distributed the same way because of
the entrenchment of white supremacy within our profession. You know, there's
lots of work on what white supremacy culture is and written word and certain
types of research, certain practices. And we maintain that. And that's how we
distribute what is so short, what is our history. And so that's another, again,
another piece that we need to challenge and address that we can get to a place
where we are a profession actually living out its core values and the
code of ethics. So let's talk about SW cares and how you all came to be and what
kind of work you're doing. Yeah. So I mean, I think I came out, I can I joined
the group a little bit later. I'm not sure if we joined around the same time
Charlotte, but essentially we're, yeah, we're, you know, a bunch of folks who
just are really interested in addressing the racism that we see in our white
supremacy culture that we see in our institutions and, you know, our roles as
gatekeepers wanting to be really intentional there. And so the coalition was
built, you know, just through a mutual shared interest. I think we all share a
very similar view of wanting to be multidisciplinary and like sort of
understanding our impact, the impact our field has had on other fields and on,
you know, understanding, you know, amplifying voices of first, you know, first
person experiences. And just in any way helped support our profession from
like a strength space perspective of how did, how can we do this work? How can
we sort of dig in together and link up and understand how to move forward
with, with an awareness that the work is going to be uncomfortable and somewhat
messy, but also a commitment to sort of making sure that the impact that our
profession has is in line with, you know, who we say we are and who we really
want to be. So, you know, we're a relatively new organization. I think we're
still kind of figuring out how to best, how to best show up. But I think that
that would sort of speak to our values. I mean, you can see more about our
mission and values if you went to our website, which is SWcares.org. So it's
a little bit, it's much more explicitly spelled out who we want to be and
how we want to support institutions and practitioners. Yeah, we all, it began
with a couple of faculty members who had an interest in addressing and looking
to study and understand the ways that wise supremacy shows up in social
work and wanting to build on anti-racism skills. And then from there relationships
have been forged with others who are like-minded and we continue to look to
grow, but we also want to be really intentional about understanding what our
purpose and goals are. Right now, we're looking to develop trainings, put
together workshops, create publications, share publications, get information out
to to educators so that they have the skills and tools to be able to help
foster conversations around how wise supremacy influences our profession.
Both for their research, for our professional understanding and for
students growth and learning. So I'm really hoping that, you know, this
episode can serve as a training tool, a teaching tool. And, you know, I think
one way to do that is to just get into some of the ways, as you say, that white
supremacy shows up in social work. You know, if we can just, if you could just go
through some concrete examples so that people, you know, listen into the
podcast, can start to learn from that. I will say that some of the ways that
white supremacy shows up in social work, to begin, we often talk about issues in
silos. We will talk about clinical practice, we will talk about macro practice,
we will talk about criminal justice, we will talk about schools, and then we will
talk about diversity and inclusion separately. And what we want to get to a
place of is understanding that white supremacy is again part of the air that we
breathe. And it is influenced in a part, it influences every part of our
practice, no matter where, where we're practicing. And so when you understand the
issues of every practice area, you can see that there's elements of white
supremacy, a part of the challenges that they're facing. And we're not always on
the forefront of addressing those. So in schools, when there is a high
suspension rate for black and brown students, how are school social workers
actively addressing and looking to impact and influence training and
education for teachers so that they are not, so that they understand and
recognize their biases, and so that we can create healthy, safe school
environments for students. Many of the clinical practices that we use were
created by and for white males, and we are using them and pathologizing
communities of color with this material. We focus on individualism, we're
talking about self-care versus community care. These are all examples of how we
as social workers say we're addressing issues, but aren't necessarily touching
the messy parts. An easy example is what's happening at the border, there are
social workers who are a part of removing children from families. And I
understand that they're probably reconciling in their mind that otherwise
these children will be in cages, where else are they going to go. So I'm placing
them in a foster care home, I'm trying to find them the best placement, they
are feeling like they're in the trenches doing their work, but how much pushback
are they giving to the fact that this is a disgusting and disturbing process that
operates outside of our code of ethics. And how are we as a profession holding
those social workers accountable in those spaces or supporting those social
workers in those spaces so that we can dismantle the white supremacy that
exists at the border or in school's clinical practice. I mean for me what it
really comes down to is if we're not, if we're only focused on needs
assessments, right, if we're only focused on filling or on filling needs or
meeting needs, and we're not focused on closing the gap that you know if we're
focused on filling gaps, right, we're not focused on closing gaps. We are we
become like exploitive, right, we are making a living off of the pain caused by
an oppressive system without really challenging the power that caused that
pain to begin with. So you know what I have done in some of my classes and this
has been pretty interesting is I have challenged people you know part of the
curriculum is that we have to do these needs assessments and I don't allow
them without an analysis of power. So if if there's any kind of assignment that
I give my students, I'm always asking them to look at it from two different
levels, right, like we do want to meet people's needs, right, people need
housing, people need food, people need, you know, all of these people sometimes
need need foster care, right, but how are we dismantling the power that's
causing those needs to begin with? How are we looking at policies that are
leading families in poverty and how does that impact their children, their
rights being terminated, right? How are we looking at the fact that there's
policies now that are going to be taking away access to food for families that
are poor, right? Like we need to be looking at who benefits from the needs that
are that exist because if we're not doing that work, how are we going to
Before we not aligned with oppressive systems, right?
And I get it, I mean, I get that it feels right, like it's intuitive to say, okay, like
I want to be working in helping to make sure that these children are being fed.
Like I get that, like absolutely.
But if that's all we're doing, then we're not really creating, helping to create sustainable
change.
And that's not really very empowering.
In fact, it's quite infantilizing.
And I know that that's not our intention, but it ends up being the impact.
A great quote that I heard that speaks to this for me is, we can't program our way out
of poverty.
We can't just put, after school programs in a community and all of a sudden, there's
not going to be poverty that exists.
We really have to understand the powers and the systems that make that community impoverished.
And sometimes, although we talk, we do a really good job in social work of talking about
understanding the system that leads to this community being impoverished.
We don't necessarily put that understanding into practice, especially beyond school
and education.
And so your work begins to be focused on creating a new workshop, getting new volunteers,
putting a new activity in place for this community.
And really it's just mandating and creating jobs for privileged folks who already have
education and access to the resources and aren't part of the community that you're then
serving.
So we need to be looking at what is creating the need for after school programs to be rolled
out in one community over the other and how are we being complicit or aiding into that
system when we are part of community groups that offer funding, yes, but they also give
the rich and powerful in your city a pat on the back to feel like they're actually addressing
issues that they're creating.
You just need to be a little bit more intentional and not afraid to disrupt the system, right?
You know, when you're talking about people who are not part of the communities, there's
also in terms of social work students and social workers who come from the very communities
that they are going to go back and work in a lot of my students.
And you know, what can happen is that they get trained in such a way that they feel torn
between their community and now this professional way of having to be.
And I was wondering if you had some thoughts about that.
You know, as Charlotte was talking what I was thinking about is also just how, yeah, we
also make higher education very inaccessible to communities that tend to be more marginalized,
right?
I mean, I think about what's required for me as a, I'm a psychotherapist so that as a
clinician on top of go, if I were to go to school full time, which I wasn't really able
to do, I would also have to do an internship.
And if I was also feeding a family, like there's no way that I could have done that, right?
And so we make it almost impossible for people with lived experience to really be able,
you know, to get that title protection, right?
And so then how does, how does lived experience really become a part of the conversation?
If it's not really intentionally created, it's not always present.
And so I do think, you know, when I think about my students who are mostly black and brown,
you know, there is that, that experience that you're describing, that's what I've, you
know, that's certainly been vocalized in some of my classes.
And it's just like, you know, it becomes, usually it's in the context of conversations
about ethical dilemmas, right?
Because it's like, okay, but like my pastor actually knows way better how to make a connection
and has buy in in this community doesn't have title protection.
So, you know, what should be making a living probably does it better than half of the people,
you know, other students in class, right, please, so.
And so it does become a bit of an ethical dilemma does because to practice really in the best
entrances of the community becomes, it comes into conflict with what we would consider
to be, you know, standards of practice, I guess.
Absolutely.
Laura and I had a conversation earlier today where I was talking to her about ethical dilemmas
that I felt based as a black woman in social work and that my instinctual way to relate
to connect to community would not fly with some of our colleagues.
They would see it as poor boundaries.
It would be examples of ethical dilemmas, but it just, it wouldn't be acceptable, but
it is the only way that I can build the relationships necessary to do the work.
And it also is culturally intuitive to me and to the people who I'm serving.
So that's another area where that white supremacy creeps into our practice those, I would say
that some ways that we interpret and talk about the code of ethics is from a perspective
and point of view that the client and the social worker on two different planes, they're
from two different communities, they're not connected and that there shouldn't be an overlap
and that there isn't one that naturally exists.
And that in of itself is problematic, we should, if we do or it's totally fine to be a part
of the neighborhood, I use an example in my class this sometimes of living in a neighborhood
where I also will get a community center in that neighborhood and the neighborhood kid wants
to cut my grass, is he a client, is he my neighbor, where do these lines cross am I paying
a client to do a service for me, that can, that's part of community and it's a beautiful
thing, it's a good thing, it's a cultural thing and social work can give the message that
that's not okay, that's one of the ways that white supremacy shows up in our profession.
Yeah, I mean, I know from my experience as a white man doing cross cultural work a lot
of the ways that, especially when I was going into people's homes, if I didn't eat the
food that they offered me, there was no way they were signing up their kids to come hang
out at our youth program, like it was not going to happen.
So I ate the food, like, I mean, oh my god, like, you know, the world ended in, you know,
some textbooks somewhere.
Yeah, absolutely. The other thing I wanted to talk about is the deficit way of looking
at things that, you know, that I think is connected to white supremacy and perfectionism,
but this, you know, you brought up pathologizing communities of color and there's a way that,
you know, our education, our social work education looks at communities of color, communities
and poverty from everything that's wrong, rather than everything that's going well, and
it happens with our students, too, the way certain students are looked at as well through
a deficit lens.
One of the things that we talk about in SW cares is that oftentimes programs, social programs
have a course on diversity, have a course on marginalized identities and they, we don't
have a course on white people.
We don't have anything where we're studying and understanding white people, the way that
white people operate, what the way white people influence the world and culture, challenges
of that, we don't, we don't talk about that.
And by not talking about that, we are making white normal and everything that is covered
in diversity class, them, those diversity, the issue.
And that in and of itself is a strong message to our students that they have special needs.
These marginalized people is black, brown, queer, women, they are special.
And we have to treat them special, we need to do things special for them, but never anything
about whiteness or how white needs to be treated care for, addressed, anything.
And so we want to balance out the conversation and address whiteness head on as a culture,
as an identity, and what whiteness needs because that speaks to how we begin to pathologize
marginalized communities because it's them that have an issue, but we're never talking
about things that are quote, quote, normal for white folks, that doesn't, that's not necessarily
normal for everyone, but we will say, but they do this when talking about black or brown
folks.
And it's, it's perpetuating white supremacy, it's saying that they're different, they need,
they need special treatment, they need to be cared for differently.
differently, you're going to school to learn how to do for black and brown people, and
it's not needed, it's not necessary, and again, we talk about these things theoretically,
really well, but the LGBTQ community does not need something to be great and to grow.
The straight community needs to get off their necks and move out the way, and just the
same, black and brown people, black and brown communities don't need a fix so that they
can thrive and do well.
They need white people to move the guy out of the way and stop oppressing them.
But we're not talking about that, we're just talking about how we can save and feel
good about giving little tokens of whatever to these communities versus how we can get
out of the way so that those communities can actually be as great as they are.
I mean, I think also it doesn't always show up as a deficit too, right?
You see communities that are seen as other or them being exoticized as well, right?
And so I think when you say deficit, I'm very much in line with what Charlotte is saying
and that it's more sort of like normal and them, right?
What is white being seen as sort of the default and everything else, something else that
needs to be assimilated in a lot of ways, right?
And I'm glad you mentioned queer folk and trans people and it's not lost on me in this
conversation that I have in my master's degree program, I had to sort of create my own specialty,
I specialize in LGBTQ issues, quote, unquote, right?
So, you know, in order to really, you know, have a specialty, I had to learn about those
people, quote, unquote, of which I'm apart.
Yeah.
Yeah.
Yeah.
I will speak to my own experience in my MSW program.
I only heard my community talked about in a deficit language, even when the theories
and everything that we talked about were, let's talk about things using a streets-based
approach.
It still was a condescending idea of, look, they have strong families, like why wouldn't
they have strong families, it was uncomfortable, is this appointing, it's frustrating, because
when you read the code of ethics, when you read the values of our profession, we know this
stuff on paper so well.
We understand theoretically that we should be straight-space, that it is not a deficit
of marginalized communities, but that it is others who oppress, we understand systems.
But we don't practice in a way that shows that understanding, and we don't assess our
own profession in our own teaching in a way that shows that understanding.
Mm-hmm.
Yeah, and I think, you know, back to what you had said earlier in terms of like who gets
to be considered a social worker, you know, as you're talking, I'm thinking about community
activists, you know, going way back like the Black Panther Party, and how they created
the free breakfast programs that are now in every school, you know, that the government
took, adopted that, but at the same time, destroyed them.
Yeah.
They had, you know, sickle cell anemia clinics in the street, healthcare, in the community,
I've never heard of them being talked about as social workers.
Right.
And that, that history, those conversations are, again, part of what's missing from our
curriculum, social work students come from everywhere with all kinds of backgrounds.
And so we don't know that they know that information already, and that just needs to be a part
of the way that we shape everyone's understanding of who we are as a profession.
Yeah.
Um, you know, as we're kind of wrapping things up here, I just want to give, you know,
give you another opportunity to just kind of put out there whatever you want to put out
there about this topic, SWKers, the work you're doing, this is your platform.
Sure.
I mean, I think, you know, one, there are a few things that have been sort of rattling
around as we're talking, but one, one point that I think that is important to make is
that we, we, we don't, our organization isn't acting from like a position of scarcity,
right?
Like we are trying to build coalitions, we are not trying to sort of build ourselves as
some sort of like all knowing, you know, um, organization, right?
And so, you know, we're all about shared power, we're all about collaboration, we're all
about feedback, right?
Um, you know, one thing that I think that we prioritize is that is, is just a, a desire
to have difficult conversations, right?
And a desire to talk openly about sort of the messiness of that and help one another
to lean into that discomfort and, and embrace this, you know, and see this, see this work
as radical, right?
See that discomfort as radical.
So I was talking to a colleague earlier and he, you know, that was something that he had
said is like, you know, we have to be able to reframe that as a radical act.
And I, and I do think our field is positioned to do that work, you know, we have a few, you
know, a few, we've got some emotions to kind of get past for sure, but I, I do, I do really
believe in our field.
I believe that we are, we are able to really roll up our sleeves and dig in together.
And that's really what we're hoping to do.
Yes.
I would agree.
Social work cares is looking to address the way that white supremacy is woven throughout
our profession.
Not looking to fault anyone or say that anyone is practicing appropriately.
We're just looking to push our profession and the way that we educate to the next level
and live up to the values and ideas that are sort of ethics outline.
We are not all knowing at all.
We really want to gather information that other people already have in the place where people
can get that shared information, but we can help distribute it and hold our profession
accountable as a collective.
Including ourselves, right?
Absolutely.
Another big thing is that we need to have an understanding that social work is made up
of majority white women.
And there is a specific way that racism shows up and is perpetrated by white women.
And we need to be honest about that, address that, face that, and fix it.
Because it is harming and hurting the communities that we say that we want to serve in ways
that would look different if we were a profession led by white men.
And I don't think that that is seen, talked about, or addressed head on in the ways that
it needs to be.
We are really comfortable with talking about patriarchy, we are really comfortable.
We're growing and are comfortable talking about LGBTQ issues.
All things that still affect black folks, all think that still affect other people of
color groups.
But we aren't as comfortable with saying racism is a part of our profession.
And that is because the white women who are the overwhelming majority in our profession
don't want to address that elephant in the room because that needs addressing themselves.
And we want to, as a group, be really explicit in saying that we know that that is part of
the issue.
We're going to walk people through and work on that as a group.
But it has to be something that everyone is willing to face in their dress.
I'm trying to decide if I should ask a follow-up to that.
Just leave it because that was the doorknob fig at the end of a session where it's like that
could be a whole discussion in and of itself.
It needs to be.
Well, I mean, why don't we talk about it?
Is the right question, what are some of the ways that it shows up?
Where's the next, where do we go with that conversation?
I would really challenge everyone but especially white folks to build an understanding of their
own culture.
We are immersed in white culture, but I don't think we have an understanding of white culture.
The history of whiteness, how whiteness portrays itself, expresses itself, influences our
everyday lives, and when we do that, we can see and understand that whiteness, I mean,
though whiteness positively privileges white women, just like it does white men.
No white women do not have access to the same privileges that white men do, but they
do have access to privileges that black men do.
And we need to be honest about that, recognize that, and look to understand how it's still
influencing our profession.
the way that they're, I don't know.
don't want to speak to what I know there's lots of research and other folks who are really
strong experts in discussing the ways that white supremacy shows up. From white women,
there's lots of articles and materials out there. You can find many of them on our social
support cares website. But there are ways that white women perpetuate white supremacy and that's
you know from Emmett Till to stories today of you know a kid who accidentally brushes up against
a white woman's butt in a gas station. There are ways that white women perpetuate
any barbecue veggie all these things. There's ways that white women specifically perpetuate
white supremacy and that is still apparent in social work and we need to be honest about that
and look to address that specific way that it shows up and not just talk about talk about white
supremacy talk about racism but get to walk away from the table with yeah that's what those people do.
That's real thank you both so much for taking the time to come on here you know I don't think
there's necessarily a good way to end this conversation I think that this is a start and I'm not
saying like this is the start there's been many conversations about this but this is the first like
totally explicit conversation on the podcast about this there's definitely other episodes where
white supremacy and racism have been discussed but this you know I hope that this conversation
sparks and inspires people um social workers students educators to really
educate ourselves more about this and take action you know and have difficult conversations I'm
going to link the um you know the social workers website and the show notes so people can access
that and you know just thank you both again and thanks for doing the work and the community.
Well thank you I really appreciate you letting us tell you a little bit about what we're doing
and for you contributing in so many ways to similar work. Absolutely this was nerve-wracking
from that we did it yeah I know hoping hoping um hoping we give people to think uh yeah
but I'll open to getting feedback and learning myself so thanks yeah thank you for listening
to doing the work front line stories of social change I hope you enjoyed the podcast please
follow on Twitter and leave positive reviews on iTunes if you're interested in being a guest
or know someone who's doing great work please get in touch and thank you for doing real work
to make this world a better place.
Podcast Summary
Key Points:
White supremacy is embedded in social work culture and education, influencing practices, ethics, and historical narratives from the profession’s founding.
The SW CARES coalition was formed by social workers committed to dismantling white supremacy in education and practice through intentional, uncomfortable, and collaborative dialogue.
Historical omissions—such as excluding Black and other people of color from the founding of social work—reinforce a distorted narrative that centers white dominance and saviorism.
Core issues include the deficit-oriented view of marginalized communities, lack of curricula on whiteness, and practices rooted in white male norms that pathologize communities of color.
Social work education often silos practice areas and fails to address how white supremacy manifests in schools, clinical work, and policy, especially in systems like child welfare and border separations.
White women, as the majority in the profession, perpetuate white supremacy through subtle norms and cultural practices that are rarely acknowledged or addressed.
The coalition emphasizes shared power, collective accountability, and radical discomfort as essential to transforming social work toward equity and alignment with its ethical values.
Concrete actions include creating trainings, workshops, and publications to equip educators and practitioners with tools to critically examine power, system harm, and their own internal biases.
Summary:
Social work has long been influenced by systemic white supremacy, a reality that Sharla Cannon Yearwood and Laura Hogue highlight through a critical lens in their work with SW CARES. They argue that white supremacy is not limited to overt racism but is deeply embedded in the profession’s history, education, and practice—from the exclusion of Black and Indigenous leaders in foundational narratives to the use of clinical models rooted in white male perspectives. The group identifies key shortcomings, such as deficit-based views of marginalized communities, a lack of curricula on whiteness, and the siloing of practice areas that prevent holistic understanding.
They emphasize that social work education must confront its own complicity, especially in systems like schools and child welfare, where practices often perpetuate harm under the guise of service. The discussion also addresses how white women, as the dominant group in the profession, reproduce oppressive norms through subtle cultural behaviors and institutional habits. SW CARES advocates for radical, intentional change—through shared power, accountability, and difficult conversations—aimed at transforming education and practice to align with the profession’s ethical values.
The conversation calls for a reevaluation of what it means to serve communities, urging both students and practitioners to move beyond need-based interventions and instead address the structural roots of poverty and oppression. This episode serves as a foundational step toward a more honest, inclusive, and anti-racist social work profession.
FAQs
White supremacy in social work refers to systemic beliefs and practices rooted in racial hierarchy that influence the profession's history, education, and fieldwork. It’s not just about overt racism but also about how white culture shapes policies, practices, and curricula, often marginalizing people of color.
Social work emerged from policies like Indian removal and boarding schools that separated Indigenous children from families. The profession largely celebrates white figures like Jane Addams while ignoring the contributions of Black and other people of color who were foundational to early social justice movements.
Social work education often teaches in a way that reproduces white supremacy by focusing on white experiences, omitting diverse histories, and using practices that pathologize communities of color. Addressing this ensures the profession lives up to its ethical values and truly serves marginalized communities.
Examples include using clinical tools designed by white males to pathologize communities of color, ignoring systemic causes of poverty, and failing to address racial bias in schools or child welfare systems where high suspension rates disproportionately affect Black and brown students.
The absence of such courses reinforces a 'deficit model' where marginalized communities are seen as needing special treatment, while whiteness is assumed to be neutral or normal. This omission perpetuates a racial hierarchy in which white experiences are default and others are seen as problematic.
SW CARES is a coalition of social work professionals dedicated to dismantling white supremacy in the field. They develop trainings, workshops, and publications to help educators and practitioners critically examine their practices, curricula, and values in service of anti-racist change.
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