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Water From A Deep Well | Rhythm E04

40m 34s

Water From A Deep Well | Rhythm E04

This episode explores the spirituality of monasticism, focusing on how monks relate to time differently than modern culture. John Mark and Dr. Sitzer contrast the modern obsession with productivity and fear of boredom with the monastic practice of “inhabiting time”—being fully present to each moment. They trace the evolution of the desert movement into organized monastic communities, highlighting key figures like Pachomius, Basil of Caesarea, and especially Benedict of Nursia. Benedict’s Rule, written during the catastrophic year 536, provided a balanced rhythm of prayer, work, and community life that sustained Western civilization through the dark ages. Monasteries became hubs of cultural production, preserving knowledge, advancing agriculture and medicine, and evangelizing pagan tribes. Dr. Sitzer shares a personal story of healing after a tragedy through the ministry of Sister Florence, a nun who offered him silent presence and space. He also describes an educational experiment where students were given time rather than page assignments, which freed them to deeply engage with material. The episode emphasizes that monastic spirituality offers a countercultural model of unhurried, prayerful, and productive living that remains relevant for addressing modern burnout and hurry.

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Hello and welcome. My name is Ynka Dawson and I'm the host of Practice in the Way with John Mark Humber. A podcast featuring teachings and conversations with the John Mark and other voices to help us journey into a deeper life with God in the modern world. Today we're continuing our series Water from a Deep Well with John Mark and Dr. Gerald Sitzer, which explores the rich history of Christian spirituality and how we can learn from and practice the wisdom of early followers of Jesus in their unique eras. In this episode John Mark and Dr. Sitzer continue exploring the desert movement as it became more organized in monastic communities and specifically how these communities related to one of humanity's most valuable commodities. Time. Here is John Mark. Welcome back to session four of Water from a Deep Well on Rhythm, the spirituality of monasticism. We left off last week with the spirituality of the desert fathers and mothers, which is near and dear to both of our hearts, but this strange eclectic group or movement did not stay a smattering of disorganized kind of mini villages out in the desert for long, right? It eventually spread throughout the world to the west and the east and evolved into what we now think of as monastic orders. Now you and I also share a strange affinity for the monastic, for monasteries. I'm going to hear some of your stories of that later. I love to visit monasteries. I go there regularly on retreat and as well as to learn and whether I'm up in Big Sur at a very remote monastery I frequent or at Mount Angel Abbey out in Oregon wine country. Every time I'm there, I'm struck by how different their relationship is to time. It's far more ordered and even monotonous borderline kind of boring. It's far less hurried, right? It's patient, it's structured, it's unhurried. It's far more prayerful like the role of prayer is a very central. I'm used to morning prayer, even long morning prayer, but then to pause multiple times throughout the day. And yet it's still devoted to work. It's productive. They're not sitting around and just practicing lectodovina all day. And man, I'm so struck every time I'm there by how different their approach to life is as a community. So different from our hurry and overactivity and the overwhelming burnout of modern life. So in this next conversation, you introduce us to what you call rhythm, the spirituality monasticism. And that's your way of saying the primary kind of spiritual treasure that the monastery is the monastic movement which continue to exist, pass on to us today, is the spirituality of rhythm. Tell us more, how do monasteries and monks in general approach time differently, community differently, life differently? What is a monastery? Where did it come from? Give us some more color. Well, first one that comes to time, you have to start by thinking about how we view time today. And there are two kind of extremes that we easily fall into. I'd say most people do. One is wasting time, which we look at as almost a sin. We are very uneasy with boredom. That's kind of an enemy. Even social scientists say that boredom is absolutely necessary if you're human development. Out of boredom comes play creativity, creativity, thoughtfulness, originality, insight, wisdom. You have to have boredom. That creates space for something to happen. And if our time, our life is too crowded, there is no space. I find this in my life. When I go through periods when I have more space, my mind, my spirit becomes more fertile. So there's the one extreme where we waste time. And the other one is that we use it as if it were a kind of commodity because we want to be as quote productive as we can possibly. And time is money, right? Time is money. The monks, for the most part, learned how to inhabit time. In other words, to be present in it, to be fully given to what they were doing only at that time. And the reason why they could do that is because they knew they had enough time for the other things they would eventually have to do. Now, I actually have done an experiment on this, John Mark. So when I started teaching up at Tall Timber, and at first this book started as a book. It was birthed, right? At first I assigned pages to read. And of course, students would take maps and they fall apart, but I always get this question. Do we have to read them all? And they didn't up staying up at night at 10, 11 o'clock to get their work done. They were using time. And finally, I had an insight, why don't you stop assigning pages and assign time so that we all do it at the same time for say two and a half hours. And then I said to students, here's what I'd like you to read, but I don't care how much of it you do. But I want you to do this one thing. Nothing else. Nothing else. Just this. So at first some students took maps. Others would come up to me, but how many pages do we need to get done here? Say those two extremes. But eventually everybody relaxed into it. And I would say to them, don't get it all done. Just read. If you gain an insight, stop. Think about it right in your journal. Ponder it. But don't do anything else. They for the two and a half hours, you just inhabit time and loved it. They loved it. It became freedom to them because they were given time. They weren't given page numbers. And we did that eventually through all of Tulltember. We'd have silence. We'd have morning prayers, noon prayers, late afternoon prayers, and then late at night prayers. We had a time every day when I read aloud to them or on the camp, fire, we had chores. But everything was in and a lot of time. So they became entirely present to that one thing. That's what I mean by inhabit time. But you can't inhabit time if you live according to it to do list where you're always frantically trying to get things done. And that's me. I'm a pretty productive guy. I mean, I come from a Dutch background and we excel at being productive. But I've realized that inhabiting time is really the better way to live and the freer way to live. And that is one of the secrets of monasticism. When a UK scholar took a sabbatical and went to live in a monastery for a few months, for about the first six weeks, he couldn't figure out something that eluded him. He realized there's something going on. I can't grasp. And he had an on a hot moment. Wait a minute. It's a different way of relating to time. And that's one of the legacies that it's given to us. And monasteries have played a key role in your own life, right? Tell us a little bit about your intellectual experience. I mean, it's been gigantic. Again, I dedicated, watered from a deep well to sister Florence, who comes out of this experience. So, you know, I had this terrible tragedy happen. Back in 1991, a long time ago. And you're how old at the time? I was 41. Okay. And I got a letter about six weeks later, fairly close to the accident. And she said, "Dear Dr. Sitzer, you've never met me. But I'm a Catholic nun. And I'm I lead a small monastery. Actually, it was called a house of prayer, kind of a minor order within the Catholic community." And it's actually just outside the city of Spokane in the mountains. Did you know about it? I did not know a thing about it. And she said, "God told me that this is going to be a place of healing for you." And you've just lost your wife, your daughter, and my mother. And so, in the two months, till I got my feet on the ground, and then I I think I called her, maybe not. I can't remember. But I said, "Sister Florence, I want to take you up on this." Well, they had a central house. They followed a rule of life rhythm, but they had these hermitages. And she said, "I'm going to put you up into hermitage. Just come from eight to four thirty." Then a little baby said, "Oh, when you need it, and be alone." First few times up there, I would just get in that hermitage, and I would just weep. Only had my Bible in his journal. But then I began to quiet down a little bit. And sometimes have lunch with them. By the way, we always ate in silence. Most of the time I'd fast. But then Sister Florence and I began to meet once in a while. Now, some of her theology was a little crazy. I have to admit God rest her soul. She's dead now. But sometimes we'd sit together for an hour and not say a word, John Mark. She was just present. And I went there with some regularity for a long time. And when I remarried, guess who was at the wedding? Sister Florence. Beautiful. And that taught me so much because I became present to my pain. And I gave gave you the space that our phones and our jobs and our. - Well, raising three kids. - Parenting. - Then at the time, eight, six, and two, and two. - Shopping and all of that just robs us of boredom, of margin, of space for God to do that deep work. Now, she, you know, moving up into the mountains outside of Spokane is what? A millennia and a half into a Christian tradition. Tell us about the monastic movement. How did the desert fathers and mothers kind of evolve into that, went timestamp this for us? What was the larger cultural setting? - Okay, so it emerged pretty much the same time as the desert fathers and mothers did. It was kind of corrective to the Constantinian church, so to speak, again, I don't want to cast a spursion on Constantin. He was just a smart politician. But the church had to figure out how to make adjustments to this new era of church history. And in the desert, there was a lot of experimentation going on to complete anchorite existence that is hermit living alone for long periods of time, to small groups, to little villages, where there'd be some kind of rough community, but not very robust. - It was experimental. - It was, very experimental. And one of the early geniuses of the moment, Comias, who came from a pagan background. He was in the Roman army. And during an assignment in Egypt, he met some Christians who were just different and he was deeply moved by them. And he decided he wanted to become a Christian after he got out of the army, which he did. - Yeah. - And he joined a community and was mentored, so unlike we talked about before. And then one day he had a vision. And in this vision, God said, I want you to serve humankind. And he read that as building a community of people living in some kind of rule of life, which he did. It took a while to figure it out. He eventually created a kind of rule that would be familiar to us today. And by the time he died, he had started, I think 14 communities, with a total of like seven or nine thousand monks. - Wow. - It's crazy. And they lived in little dormitories, two to a room. They had morning prayers, evening prayers. They did physical labor. So the outlines of monastic life were already basic structure is there. - That's right. And he became a kind of example of what it means to be a follower of Jesus. All that was there. Well, that began to spread. One up to Asia Minor. Basil of Cesaria wrote two rules, a short one and a long one. That was used there and is still used to this day by the Eastern Orthodox tradition, right? He's kind of the founder for the Eastern stream of the church. - And theirs became at least to some degree service oriented. So out of one of those monastic experiences in Asia Minor grew the Basilian, the first Christian hospital. That was a monastic experiment. It spread west and Augustine wrote a kind of rule for a group of nuns that spread called Augustine's rule and it's been used in lots of different ways. But one of them are the Canon's regular, which is a kind of a monastic order that's attached to a cathedral. So it does church work, so to speak, but under monastic conditions. John Cashian wrote a rule for this would be the fifth century in Gaul. You get the idea. It's spreading. - It's starting to spread. And it's the same kind of basic structure, right? They have a rule of life, a rhythm of life, and a weaving back and forth between where they can prayer together, work prayer. Yeah, those basic components are all there. - And a center of production, I'll come back to that. So there were all kinds of little rules and experiments all over the place, not a lot of order or a regulation. And then a genius emerges that we are indebted to forever, not just in terms of spiritual, but even culturally. So this is the setup, and I love this story. There was a catastrophic occurrence in the sixth century that really had an impact. So much so this is how I discovered it. I was reading an opinion piece in the New York Times and the opinion writer was saying, is this the worst year in world history? He wrote it in 2021, referring to COVID. And I thought, for sure, that's not the case. Have you ever heard of the Black Death? So on a whim, I decided to Google worst year in world history and I discovered, low and behold, a kind of humorous but serious consensus among historians that there is a worst year. And I'd never heard of it. - And it's not 2021. - No, 536. So I did some digging. So there was a kind of prequel to this. And that was all these tribal invasions by tribal groups. - Yeah. - Invasions and migrations into the Roman world creating a great deal of disruption. - This would be the-- - And Visigoths or who? - Ostergoths, Visigoths, Lombards, Lombards, Franks, Angles, Saxons, you go on. - Yes. - Okay, so that weakened the Roman Empire a lot. And then in 536, there was a series of volcanic eruptions in Iceland. Of course, they did no Iceland existed. So it came from, I guess, nowhere, but somewhere and it was horrible. It was so massive, it created a cloud of dust that encircled the globe for 18 months. It was almost like nighttime. It snowed in Italy in the middle of summer. It set off massive starvation. And cultures that keep records around the world all mentioned 536. - Wow. - Around the world. - And they've discovered a little layer in the ice cap of Greenland that they can date to 536, it's all gray. Well, then a comet struck Australia in the same year, a big comet. So it was horrible. And then in 540, Justinian's plague, maybe small hocks, took maybe 10 million more people in the Middle East and Europe. You would not have wanted to live. Well, my church history brain lit up and I thought, okay, who's living in the year 536 to 540? Uh-huh, Benedictive, Nersia. So here's a man who grows up in an aristocratic background and goes to Rome for a schooling, becomes very disillusioned by the decline and just decadence of Rome with Ross to a cape. He's borrowing from the playbook that does fathers and mothers. But he's up in Italy. - But he's up in Italy. - That's right. And he begins to attract a following. He calls them to a pretty radical life. They try to poison him because they resent him. They fail. He flees to south of Rome and into place called Cassic Amino. He founds a little experimental monastery. And this time, he writes a little book for them to give them a clear understanding of what their life is to look like. And it's called The Rule of Saint Benedict. By the time he dies in 547, he's left behind at pretty sure it's 12 monasteries with maybe a dozen people in each one. Hardly noticeable. Tiny. Back then, nobody would have noticed that it existed or all, it was so small. But that created a foundation that grew and multiplied over time. And literally, John Mark literally put Western civilization on its shoulders for 500 years. Out of that monastic movement that spread and grew and became more consolidated and regulated, came medical care, hospitality, animal husbandry, experimentation with all kinds of vegetation, wine production, beer production, a medical clinics, libraries, copying of manuscripts, education emissions. I mean, it was a full service institution once it grew and became more established. I mean, we don't have anything in our culture that can compare to the cultural dominance of the monastic movement. And no bloodshed, no coercion. - Yeah, it wasn't coercive. - No, it just kind of created a culture that eventually permeated the West. And by the end, this was because the wider kind of sociopolitical world was in meltdown. - Was in meltdown. - Yeah, I mean, Rome is decline from a million down to 30,000 - This is what in Western history, now we're kind of keen in on a Western part of it. - Western history. - Eastern had its own traditions different outside the empire in the Middle East is different. - That's prevailed to this day. - But this is what we would call the quote, dark ages, right? - Yeah, and they were dark. I mean, there was still all kinds of creativity, but most of it came out of monasteries. I mean, populations declined. It went radically rural. People were born and raised and never traveled more than 25 miles from home. - Yeah, Rome was shattered, right? - Rome was shattered. So this little experiment became not only a source of renewal to the church, it became a center of cultural production that were in debted to to this day. I'll mention architecture in another session or two when it comes to Gothic, but it's amazing to look at this heritage and how indebted we are. The books we read, some of the medical care, missions, every one of those tribes that poured into the Roman Empire was evangelized by monks without exception. For three or four hundred years, every scholar that Western civilization produced was a monk. So people don't think of monasteries as mission bases or whatever, but tell us some of those stories like I'm thinking of Bonneface and the punk rock story of cutting down Thor's tree. You want to tell that or? Sure. I mean, they went, they would plant monastery in pagan territory. Like, okay, so in the case of Bonneface, he was from Bobeo, it was a monastery in northern Italy, and it became a kind of mega monastery that planted other monasteries. And his was one example. He was eventually martyred in a freesland or fregea around the Netherlands area. Column bonus began a monastery in Iona. That led to the evangelization of much of what we now call the UK. Column bonus came from Lindisfired. He went to the continent. I mean, it just begins to multiply and it was always a strategy. They'd moved to a new area culturally. They'd learned the language. They'd build a monastery. They'd develop relationships, trade and otherwise with local communities. Begin to contribute to the communities. Exactly. They'd serve it. They'd start an educational institution and gradually Christianize. Now, they didn't catacize very well. But nobody was back then. But they would certainly Christianize and they would begin to create a kind of culture there that would have material. I mean, churches, they'd start evangelizing. Then they would start appointing local bishops and that sort of thing. And gradually Europe was one over to the gospel. And that was really the creation of Christendom, not Constantine. It was monasteries. And the way they evangelized and settled Europe and the way they created cultural production for Europe that eventually led to institutional division of labor, universities, hospitals. Yeah. And outside of the Roman Empire, I mean, what Europe, we now think of this kind of post-Christian, highly civilized. It was tribal. It was pagan. I'm thinking of the Norse gods. It was violent. And they went right into the dark heart of all. They went into the heart of it all. When we talk about the superior Western civilization, I want to tell people, check your DNA from way back. Yes. You were part of some moratine group that was killing and raping people of the time. Yeah, the Middle East, right, which was still highly Christian for the first thousand years, right? And the churches thriving outside the Roman Empire to the east in the Middle East and Africa, it was way ahead culturally of Europe. Yeah. Until, until for a number of reasons, we don't need to go into that population decline just dramatically. But scholars estimate that in the year, say, 600 before Islam emerged, there were more Christians east of Syria than west of Syria. Yes. Yeah, I remember reading Philip Jenkins on that. And he has the picture of like the standards of famous missionary map from I think 1905. And Jerusalem is all the way over on the right hand side of the map. And it shows the spread of the gospel from Jerusalem through Asia Minor and the Roman Empire into Europe and then across in the-- Ireland and the-- And then across the Atlantic to America. I'm at California on the other side. And he basically says, in the first thousand years, or certainly the first six to eight hundred years, you could draw the same map and put Jerusalem all the way on the left and trace the spread of the church all the way to Korea and possibly Japan. And there would have been more Christians to the east than to the west. But the monastic movement goes both ways, right? It does. It goes-- It goes-- It goes far east, far west. It actually-- So they're planting monasteries in China and in what we would now call Germany and Norway and Ireland, right? All of it-- Wow. All of it. Primary means of kind of growth and evangelization. Again, I'm not saying it was all good, but we don't even do all good. I mean, let's not get too judgmental here. But there's a rich legacy there. Now, the Twin Pillars, at least in Benedict's model of monastic life, are prayer and work. Tell us more about that. Well, I divide our understanding of monasticism along that way. So let's start with work. The phrase they used was "Aura at Labora." All of life should be about prayer and work. And they weaved those two together into a larger hole. So one would give way to the other. You'd pray. Prayer would drive you to work. You'd work. Work would drive you back into prayer. Back and forth and back and forth. So on the work side of things, the major work of the leader of the monastery, the abbot, was to care for the souls of the monks. And he had to treat each one of them, or she, in the case of Amas, or Abbasis, had to treat each one as an individual. Aronic way back then, each one has their own weaknesses, each one's strengths. You need to adapt your pastoral care to that particular person. And this is where spiritual direction comes from. Exactly. So the abbot had a job description. This is mentioned in the rule of St. Benedict four or five times. The souls of the monks are accountable directly to you. And you'll be judged accordingly. Pretty scary. Yeah. And then there would be job descriptions for the seller. Yeah, they were functionally businesses as well, right? The one who ran the hospitality of wing of the monks. So there were job descriptions. But there was also labor for everybody in the monastery. Every monk had a new kitchen duty every week. I love that. Yeah. I mean, getting your hands dirty, no matter how high up you are, you peel potatoes from the abbot to the novice. Exactly. There is an eye at your own KP Diddy. Yeah. Then there were specialties, monks that would take care of the orchard or would take care of the sheep or would build furniture or teach the novices. Right? Or experiment with things. So it became a highly experimental, productive community. Yeah. But again, the production was subject to a healthy rhythm. There was also the work of virtue. They identified some virtues that were especially important for monasteries. Three of them, only one you could guess. There was obedience, somewhat obvious. There was silence as a virtue. And there was humility. But there was a fourth they added stability. When you finally joined a monastery after a period of novice, a training period, a testing period, you joined for life. The only way you'd leave the monastery is if you were sent by the monastery. It could be to be an abbot, to do missions, to be a scholar, or to become a bishop or something like that. In other words, you remained stationary. And less if you were sent out, that was your home until death. They call that stability. No more moving from one monastery to another depending on how good the chef is or how cool the avid is. No more searching for a better life. No, no, you stay there. You find the life of God right where you are. So that was the that was the work part of their life. Oh, by the way, they would study, but I'll come back to that. The prayer side is they divided up the day into eight periods of prayer very short, a bell would ring, and they would file into the chapel in silence. And they would spend a few moments being quiet, chaining Psalms, praying, no big sermon, nothing like that. In the third time called Terce, they would have the Eucharist every day if they had someone a priest who was ordained who could administer it. Okay, eight times a day, the first one to to am. So on and so forth. Again, very short. Yeah. So what they would do is they would create this kind of rhythm of life. No matter what you were doing, middle of a sentence, if you were copying something, if you're picking apples off a tree and you've got three more to pluck, that bell rings, you go. You stop. No more looking at watches or thinking, I've just got a little bit more to do. You'd stop and you'd go and you'd quiet down. You'd pray and then go back to work again. Now where they brought those two worlds together, I would say would be in study, where you studied that was work, but you studied perfectly. You'd study for transformation, not just for information. And the best book on this is by a monastic collage, all the cleric called the love of learning and the desire for God. And it's about the monastic way of learning. I read that in grad school and it transformed my entire life. I began to think differently about how I learn. I'd rather learn less and learn it better than just consume information for information sake. So that was the structure. And then that began to multiply. And as it multiplied, it took on more and more order. No, monasteries like any other institution could be corrupted. Yeah, institutionalized. Yep. And so there were develop renewal movements within the Benedictine family. Yeah, because some of these monasteries worked so well, they became rich, right? And with wealth and power comes everything that comes with wealth and power. So Benedict says you can't own anything, but he doesn't say anything about the monastery. Yes. Like lots of art. Yes. So clunyx were a movement that started 909, the sustirions in 1098, and there are others like that too that would rediscover something that was essential to the monastic movement. And kind of, I like to say there were lots of, quote, "reformations" before the "reformation." Absolutely. But they were mostly starting in new monastic orders or the renewal of existing monastic orders. Yeah. Well, there are lots of things I think about that are useful here. One is the need for patience in the Christian life. Yeah. These monasteries were slow moving, but they moved a long ways. They were quiet and methodical, but highly productive, but always with a kind of unheard pace. And you think about their legacy, as I've already mentioned to you, in terms of pure cultural production. Yes. But never with an iron fist. I mean, they served villages. In fact, if you go to Europe today, you'll often find a monastery or the ruins of a monastery in the middle of a city. Yeah, the center of a city. Because the city grew up around the monastery, and then they'd educate the youth. Originally, it was Bonaphas, or wherever, just going out in the middle of nowhere and building a community from scratch. And now it's Prague, or it's whatever city in Europe we think of. Yeah. So I have been profoundly affected by this movement in how we can do the careful, reflective, peripheral work of adapting it towards Europe. Yeah, I was going to say, what can we learn from this spirituality? In many ways, it's so different from our own. And in particular, just those of us that are married or have a family or work for a typical kind of nine to six career or job, I mean, these are celibate monks and nuns who live in community. And what can we learn from the spirituality of rhythm? Well, obviously our circumstances are very different, so we have to figure out how to adapt it. I think the easiest way is to try, as you've done, so I'm tipping my hefty U, is to try to develop some kind of rule of life that is reasonable and relevant to our own time and place. I'll give you an example of that from my own life after the accident. I knew I was in over my head, three kids, I didn't know what I was doing. And fairly early on, I just remember sitting down and thinking, what can I do here to create some kind of rough order to our life? What do we want to be about? 'Cause I gained so much from my wife, she was an extraordinary woman, honestly. She was just so smart and godly and she was gone. So I wrote down six principles that would inform what I wanted our family to become. One was active faith, another was hospitality, a third was work, service, so on, six of them. And I look back now and think, oh my goodness, that set a trajectory for our lives. Never perfectly, I wasn't a perfect father, but it did give us a sense of what we were about what our purpose was. That would be one example, their family, or a house with a bunch of friends living together. A clarity of purpose. A clarity of purpose, clear trajectory that would start with principle, and then with flexible, and it can't stay aspirational. It has to actually work it out in some details. A reading aloud was one of the things we did, for example, in our family, I mean, for a long time. And that's what my wife and I now have a rule of life that we follow and has to do with what we do in the mornings and the evenings and hospitality and other things, but the other one is rhythm. Somehow we have to know when to stop something and just be still. So as I say, I always wake up in the morning, I do it early, it's in my Dutch farming background. I wake up to slow down. I slow down more after I'm awake than before I'm awake because I want to begin the day in quiet. Meditating on a solemn, I have a lot of memorized, so I do that, and I just want to be still. I gather myself together before God. - Yeah. - And then I pray God ahead of me through the day. So when I'm envisioning the day ahead of me, I'm always imagining God's already there. He's in that classroom, in that appointment, he's in that conversation. He's in the time when I'm planning dalias in the spring. He's there, so I'm stepping into a space that God already occupies. What can I do to see and cooperate with that presence? So that's a very different way than going through life and thinking, I gotta make this happen. It's all my responsibility. That would be a couple of examples of how I applied it. So I gotta tell you a funny little story, funny to me. I'm doing an interview on Water from Deep Well to a pretty conservative broadcast that interviewed me for five shows half hour each. I won't name it, but I know these guys pretty well, but they're pretty conservative, and they're asking me about monasticism, and I go on and they start to laugh to two people interviewing me and they say, "Yeah, all right, now what does this have to do with family life?" I mean, we're not monasteries, and I said, "Well, a lot." And I mentioned some of these things, and I said, "Yeah, family life and marriage in particular is a lot like monasticism, pause with benefits." Oh my goodness. And they could not stop laughing. I said, "Oh, edit that out." Oh no, we're gonna keep it in, and they heard from some of their listeners, but they got it as something, humorous. But actually, that's the point. I married, but I can still learn from this incredibly important tradition in the history of Christian spirit. And so can the church, I think, in my life, just even as a pastor, one thing that was really impactful for me and how I think about and imagine church going forward, was realizing that monasteries are churches that might sound so odd, but I had never thought of a monastery as a church. They called themselves a congregation. So when I'm with, you know, Abidjara Me at Mount Angel Abbey, an organ, he talks about his congregation, and he's referring to the monastery. They are a community of people following Jesus. They're just not like a Protestant congregation with men and women and kids where anybody can show up on a Sunday, you have to be male or female, you have to go through an initiate, take a vow of poverty, sell all your possessions, move in, live by a rule of life, die on sight, but it's a congregation. It's a church. That's right. Community following Jesus in a place just with a very different model of church than what we're used to. And again, I like you, I'm married, I have three children, I now have responsibilities that would keep me from ever living in that way, but I want to draw not just for me personally, but for our community. Like one of the things we talk a lot about with practicing the way is how rule of life is kind of making a minor comeback in the wider kind of spiritual life of the church, but it's being run through the grid of radical individualism with like an individual or a married couple writing their own rule of life. As you know, to St. Benedict, that would have been a nonsensical concept. - Wouldn't have made sense. - Rules of life were written for a community to hold a community together. - Smaller, around family, small group church. It's applicable in lots of different ways. - Yes, how do we deal with them? - So that's my thought here is just as we think about rhythm, it's not just how do I think about rhythm, or even how does my family think about rhythm, but how does our community think about rhythm and ordering our life together around prayer and work? - Another one of our rhythms now that I'm alone with Patricia is almost not always, almost a daily walk. We walk down this beautiful boulevard down to a park and then back again, and we're always quiet for a while. And then we catch up, but we also just spend time thinking about the world around us, being present to it. - And us, inhabiting. - Inhabiting, which is really the good place to end, is how can we inhabit time? - Not waste time and not use time, or consume time, but inhabit time. - Yeah. - Time is not money, time is the medium through which we experience God. - It's a gift that God has given to us. I mean, I love what a number of spiritual writers has said about the eternal moment. - Yeah. - The closest we are to eternity is right now, this present moment. The past we can't change, the future we can't control, but we can be present to what is happening right now. - Well, I'm inspired as we end this conversation to inhabit time in the days and weeks ahead as we continue to learn from the spirituality of monks and nuns and our spiritual ancestors. - Thanks for listening. This podcast is from practice and the way. We develop resources to help churches and small groups apprentice in the way of Jesus. We're crowdfunded and on profit, so everything we make is completely free because there's already been paid for by the circle, our community of monthly giveers. special thanks today goes to Aaron from Huntsville, Texas. Cheryl from Auburn, California, Jane from Oxford, Oxfordshire, Eleanor from Eugene, Oregon, and Alexander from Atlanta, Georgia. Thank you all very much. To join this friend in the circle or learn more about our resources, visit practiceintheway.org. Until next time, may the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ and the love of God and the fellowship of the Holy Spirit be with you all.

Podcast Summary

Key Points:

  1. Monasticism evolved from the unstructured desert father and mother movement into organized communities with a rule of life, spreading across East and West.
  2. Monks practice a spirituality of rhythm, inhabiting time by being fully present to each activity without hurry, in contrast to modern extremes of wasting time or treating it as a commodity.
  3. The catastrophic year 536 (volcanic eruptions, plague) set the stage for Benedict of Nursia to write his Rule, which became foundational for Western monasticism.
  4. Monasteries became centers of cultural production—preserving manuscripts, developing agriculture, medicine, education, and evangelizing pagan tribes without coercion.
  5. Personal stories illustrate monastic influence

Summary:

This episode explores the spirituality of monasticism, focusing on how monks relate to time differently than modern culture. John Mark and Dr. Sitzer contrast the modern obsession with productivity and fear of boredom with the monastic practice of “inhabiting time”—being fully present to each moment.

They trace the evolution of the desert movement into organized monastic communities, highlighting key figures like Pachomius, Basil of Caesarea, and especially Benedict of Nursia. Benedict’s Rule, written during the catastrophic year 536, provided a balanced rhythm of prayer, work, and community life that sustained Western civilization through the dark ages. Monasteries became hubs of cultural production, preserving knowledge, advancing agriculture and medicine, and evangelizing pagan tribes.

Dr. Sitzer shares a personal story of healing after a tragedy through the ministry of Sister Florence, a nun who offered him silent presence and space. He also describes an educational experiment where students were given time rather than page assignments, which freed them to deeply engage with material.

The episode emphasizes that monastic spirituality offers a countercultural model of unhurried, prayerful, and productive living that remains relevant for addressing modern burnout and hurry.

FAQs

The main spiritual treasure is the spirituality of rhythm, which involves a different approach to time—one that is unhurried, structured, and prayerful, allowing people to inhabit time rather than treat it as a commodity.

Monks inhabit time by being fully present to each task, without hurrying or treating time as money. This contrasts with modern extremes of wasting time or using it frantically for productivity.

He assigned students a set amount of time to read, rather than a specific number of pages, and instructed them to do nothing else. This helped them relax, inhabit the time, and become fully present to the task.

The desert movement was experimental, with hermits, small groups, and villages. Early geniuses like Pachomius created organized communities with rules of life, including prayer, work, and communal living, which later spread and evolved into monastic orders.

Sister Florence was a Catholic nun who invited Dr. Sitzer to her hermitage after a tragedy. She provided a space for healing through silence and presence, teaching him to inhabit his pain and find rest.

The year 536, marked by volcanic eruptions, famine, and plague, is considered the worst. Benedict of Nursia lived during this time and wrote the Rule of Saint Benedict, which became foundational for Western monasticism and helped preserve civilization.

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