US-Iran strikes, Meta's AI layoff plan, and bear break-ins

Hi, I'm Carmel Crimson Dublin. It's Monday, August 31st. Today, the U.S. and Iran resume military attacks for the first time in weeks. Finance ministers from major economies meet today in North Carolina. And a record number of bears are entering U.S. homes. This is Reuters World News, bringing you everything you need to know from the front lines in 10 minutes, 7 days a week. First to the Middle East, where the U.S. and Iran have resumed military attacks for the first time in weeks. In a social media post, the U.S. military says it carried out a limited precise action against Iranian mind-laying forces, posing a threat in the Strait of Hormuz. Iran says it retaliated by firing missiles at two U.S. bases in Jordan, all of which were intercepted. In a separate post, U.S. President Donald Trump suggested that the U.S. was also targeting Karg Island, Iran's major oil hub. Reuters has not been able to verify Trump's post. This is a live story, so head to Reuters.com or the Reuters app for the latest updates. The return to military action follows weeks where the Trump administration had been pursuing a different strategy against Iran, economic pressure. When finance ministers from the G20 group of major economies meet in Asheville, North Carolina this week, the U.S. will be asking other countries to get on board. Reporter David Lauder sat down with Treasury Secretary Scott Besant before the summit kicked off. So we had this interview with Secretary Besant before President Trump disclosed the latest attacks on Iran, which were the first since July. The Treasury had been shifting to a plan to increase economic pressure on Iran by threatening more secondary sanction on other countries that help Iran process transactions, say for oil and other goods and maintain business ties to Iran. I don't think there's a lot of countries in the G20 that are willing to sort of go out of their way and say, yes, we're going to help Iran. It might be a situation where countries will voice support and say, yes, we'll go along with this. So they all want to continue to do business with the United States, so it doesn't cost much to sort of say you're agreeing with this policy. But then the question becomes is, you know, how much are you enforcing it and what steps are you really taking to ensure that you're cutting those business ties with Iran? Besant also wants G20 members to put up barriers to Chinese exports. China has unleashed an amazing amount of exports to the world. What Besant is suggesting to us in this interview is that other countries need to step up and kind of match what the US is doing by imposing their own trade barriers on Chinese goods. Somehow that this will force Beijing to make some policy changes, to rebalance this economy, to rely more on domestic demand as opposed to exports for its growth. Google Maps has changed the name of Lake Ontario to Lake America for US users. That's to reflect President Trump's executive order last week, renaming the lake as part of an escalating trade feud with Canada. In a blog post, Google says Canadian users would continue to see the Great Lake Labelled as Lake Ontario, while those outside of the US and Canada will see both names. Google Maps made a similar change to the Gulf of Mexico last year, labeling it the Gulf of America after Trump ordered the body of water renamed on his first day in office. Earlier this year, at a leadership retreat in Hawaii, Mark Zuckerberg and Metta's top executives started mapping out a major overhaul of the company. That plan became known as Project OT, short for organization transformation, and the idea that AI would take over much of the daily work performed by thousands of employees. The plan called for two rounds of restructuring, one in May and another in November, but just hours before the first layoff wave, Zuckerberg and his team blinked. Our tech reporter Katie Paul explains. Project OT was an initiative at Metta that entailed scenario planning exercises looking at how the company could go what it called AI native and cut down the size of many of its existing teams. So on May 20th, they laid off about 10% of the staff, but Mark Zuckerberg called off planning for the second wave of restructuring the night before the May 20th layoffs. We don't know why he did this exactly. We know what was happening at the company around this time employees by then had learned of what the company was planning. They took all this information in and they saw signs that the company's AI transformation was at least partly aimed at replacing them and they revolted effectively. They were posting angry comments on the company's internal workplace systems and so the company had a big morale problem on its hands and executives were well aware of that. At the same time internal data was showing indications that the AI agent technology wasn't developing as they had hoped infrastructure teams were warning about reliability issues and also the AI coding surge itself was overwhelming systems as a result of those dynamics major technical and security incidents were up very significantly. Meta declined to make Zuckerberg available for comment for this story. Australia is keeping AI off its music charts. The Australian Recording Industry Association says it will no longer allow holy AI generated music on its list of most popular songs. Breaking news editor Alistair Paul explains what triggered the move they say that you're allowed to use artificial technology to refine human made songs. So for example using auto tune to refine a human vocal but you're not allowed to use AI to completely generate a vocal. This comes off the back of a song which was actually a cover of like a prayer by Madonna which was released by an Australian DJ and then climbed several charts in Australia and was briefly among the most played songs in Australia. It's led to much debate here about the role of AI generated music. Lots of recording artists here not very happy about it and the DJ in question says you know AI is just part of how he works and it shouldn't really be a consideration in terms of how our music is rated. This has global ramifications artificially generated songs have charted across the world including in the UK and the US and it's something that streaming platforms including Spotify. I'm becoming increasingly aware of and they've even started verifying that artists on Spotify are in the human. You guys can't be in my house. Polk my head outside the bathroom door and there's two. Bear cups hanging on my bear rug staring at me. Matt or Rico says he's no stranger to animals. He's even had bears get into his garbage but he'd never seen them inside his home and grandby Colorado before. Black bears are showing up in more homes schools and businesses across the American West this year in Colorado alone officials have recorded more than 7,000 bear sightings already a record as bears prepared to put on weight for hibernation. And in New Mexico and Utah wildlife agencies are utilizing bears at record rates as encounters with people increase reporter Andrew Hay is in New Mexico. This year there is an extreme drought in the US West and it has wiped out the food sources in the wild of bears and that is sending bears into towns and cities in search of food. And so you have situations where people are literally sitting in their home and a bear will enter heading for the refrigerator because they have an incredible sense of smell and can actually sell the food inside the refrigerator from outside. And bears are breaking into people's cars when they come into contact with humans. They are being run over and some are having to be euthanized. The long term fear is that with the steady aridification of the US West this drought is being going on for about three decades now. The bears will begin to become habituated with food and they just can't return to the world because the winter is so warm that food sources don't exist. For more on any of the stories from today as well as more analysis and news shaping our world check out roiders.com or the Reuters app. There's a link in the description to download it and start getting pure news straight from the source. 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