UPDATE: Gloria Steinem, Iran's economy and the Pentagon's testosterone pullback

Hi, I'm Carmel Crimmins in Dublin. And I'm Christopher Waljasper in Chicago. It's Thursday, September 3rd. Today, Iran's economy begins to show signs of strain as U.S. economic pressure takes its toll. Trump came to Washington promising to balance the books, but the national debt has hit 40 trillion. And feminist icon Gloria Steinem has died at the age of 92. This is Reuters World News, bringing you everything you need to know from the front lines in 10 minutes, 7 days a week. Join for just $20 at bjs.com slash mesquite and save 10 cents per gallon for six months. Open soon. Limited time offer, new members only. BJ's, home of the save. Iran's economy is showing signs of buckling under a U.S. blockade and expanded sanctions. That's according to three senior Iranian sources. Oil exports have collapsed to just 260,000 barrels a day. That's down from 1.7 million a year ago. Iran's currency has lost more than half its value. Inflation is near 70%. And one source says Iran has only two months of gasoline supply left. The squeeze is cutting off Tehran's access to foreign currency and international financing networks that it's used to skirt previous sanctions for decades. The strain could bring Iran back to the negotiation table. But Iran officials warn they could respond with further military escalation. We'll be right back. Reuters has learned Tehran is warning Washington it would launch a large-scale attack if Israel moves on a contested ridge in southern Lebanon. According to two officials, Iranian Revolutionary Guard members, including senior officers, are there, alongside Hezbollah fighters. Iran's warning, delivered via Oman last month, appears to have worked for now. One official says U.S. pressure has led Israel to hold off on storming the site. But Lebanese security officials warn an Israeli operation there, and they're not sure if it's going to work. could still come within weeks. The Pentagon has temporarily pulled back new clinical guidance that would have mandated testosterone deficiency screening for all service members age 30 and above. The guidance, calling for blood tests for men and women to be screened for fatigue and menstrual irregularities, was posted to the Defense Department's website on Wednesday. But just a day later, it was removed. A U.S. official told Reuters the draft is being rescinded to allow for updates and interim guidance remains in effect. Medical experts are pushing back, saying there's little scientific evidence that universal screening for low testosterone would improve U.S. combat readiness. The FDA is set to convene its own expert panel on testosterone use later this month. Gloria Steinem, the iconic feminist leader, journalist, and co-founder of Miss Magazine, has died at the age of 92. You know, sometimes reporters say to me, what are you most proud of? And I always say, I haven't done it yet. Because, you know, I live in the future and I live in the present. I don't live in the past. But I feel lucky. I feel, you know, exultant. I feel angry. I feel all the emotions of life about what's come before. For more than five decades, she championed women's equality, reproductive rights, and social justice. Steinem helped found New York Magazine in the 60s and the National Women's Political Caucus in the early 70s. And in 1963, she published a groundbreaking expose after spending 11 days as a Playboy bunny, revealing the poor pay and sexist treatment women endured. It almost destroyed me. It was a big mistake. I was just beginning to be taken seriously. And once you're seen as a bunny, you're finished. At least then and pretty much now, too. Steinem became the face of a second wave of feminism, emphasizing that the movement must include women of every race. President Obama awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2013. For the second time, a federal judge is blocking President Trump's attempt to limit birthright citizenship. The latest executive order, signed in August, came after the Supreme Court struck down Trump's original effort. Judge Deborah Boardman ruled the new order is almost certainly unconstitutional, saying the court has already decided the children covered by the case are citizens at birth. And sticking with the courts, Democrats are blocking a Republican push to permanently cap the number of Supreme Court justices at nine. Republicans had pushed the amendment to lock in the court's current 6-3 conservative majority ahead of the midterms. Democrats are proposing expanding the court to 13 justices. The Supreme Court is now in session with the Supreme Court. And then on cost cutting, he, he rolls out the U S department of government efficiency or the, the U S doge service, but that didn't really accomplish very much. And so what we really have is government operations and government spending. That's flat along with tax cuts. And that's made the situation a lot worse. The U S cannot continue on this trajectory with the tax rates that it currently has giving up the benefits and social security and Medicare that it currently does. At the end, at the end of the road, there's either going to be much higher taxes, much lower benefits or a combination of both. And we've kind of reached the point where you can't get out of this debt spiral without causing pain. And markets are watching that rising debt load closely, particularly in the bond market where yields have been reflecting investor anxiety about the U S fiscal trajectory for more on what this all means. Here's our morning bid host, Mike Dolan. It's been a very disturbing week for world bond markets. That's for sure. But things have calmed down a little today. We did get to the highest borrowing rates for the U S government and in the European governments and Japanese governments for well over a decade. Earlier this week, there is concern about rising interest rates this month from all three regions. And there is a growing concern about the amount of debt that's been raised as we get into budget season, particularly in Europe, but for the U S maybe things have calmed because we get a very big update on the U S labour market this week. The U S non-farm payrolls for August is due out on Friday, and maybe there's just a holding pattern before we see the update on that, because it may be an important ingredient for the feds policy meeting later this month. Thanks Mike. Remember you can get morning bid wherever you get your podcasts to Greenland. Now we're the first time in recent history, Danish conscripts have been deployed. It's part of Denmark's attempt to strengthen its presence in the Arctic after U S demands to acquire the territory. The young soldiers are taking part in Arctic endurance, a military exercise near Kangar Lusak designed to train troops for operations in extreme Arctic conditions. Captain Laurie Yepsen says the goal is to adapt basic military training to the Arctic environment. And now we're here. So we adapt the military training to the Arctic terrain. 20 year old, conscript Arthur says nothing prepared him for Greenland's landscape. But then we got out of the plane. You're surrounded by it. We're in a valley where the mountains are like 500 meters tall and you go up, it's steep and you go, you go up top of the mountain, you look over the horizon and it's more mountains. It's the same height, even, even higher, even taller. Children need their teachers and human connection in order to learn and in order to grow. New York city mayor Zoran Mamdani announcing what he calls the city's first artificial intelligence policy for public schools. It's a one-year ban on AI that will affect all children in elementary and middle schools for the current school year. Mamdani says technology is increasingly part of daily life, but argues that it doesn't belong in every setting. A six-year-old child is too young to slice an onion, to fry an egg, or to use a stove safely. But once that child is 16, that knowledge becomes something they are mature enough to learn. That same principle applies to AI. The move is the most restrictive to date across the US. For more on any of the stories from today, as well as more analysis and news shaping our world, check out Reuters.com or the Reuters app. There's a link in the description to download it and start getting pure news straight from the source. Don't forget to follow us on your favorite podcast player. And if you're listening on a smart speaker, just ask for the latest news from Reuters seven days a week. © transcript Emily Beynon