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Trump’s New Middle East Dilemma, and How DraftKings Uses A.I. to Target Gamblers

11m 27s

Trump’s New Middle East Dilemma, and How DraftKings Uses A.I. to Target Gamblers

President Trump was on the verge of launching new air strikes against the Houthi militia in Yemen, after U.S. troops began loading bombs and targeting lists were approved, but he ultimately withheld action amid growing internal division and doubts about effectiveness. The Houthis have significantly rebuilt their military capacity using AI to develop missiles, and now control Yemen’s Red Sea coast, threatening vital shipping routes. Meanwhile, the administration escalated its conflict with the press by barring journalists from the White House and proposing an executive order that would allow the president to veto federal research grants from the NIH based on political alignment, undermining scientific independence. Human rights concerns also emerged regarding deportees sent to Equatorial Guinea, where reports of torture and abuse by authorities have been documented, despite official claims of safety. In parallel, an internal investigation revealed that DraftKings has used customer data and machine learning to target vulnerable gamblers with aggressive promotions, raising alarm about predatory practices amid rising gambling addiction. The Times also released a list of the best TV shows of the century, featuring classics like Gilmore Girls and Shogun, sparking public discussion. As these issues unfold, the outlet invites audience questions on AI, covering topics from bank security to existential risks.

Transcription

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English
From the New York Times, it's the headlines. I'm Tracy Mumford, today's Monday, September 21st. Here's what we're covering. The Times has learned that over the weekend, President Trump was on the verge of launching new air strikes against the Houthi militia in Yemen. According to Trump administration officials, yesterday morning, U.S. troops were loading bombs onto warplanes and commanders had approved lists of Houthi targets before Trump decided not to move forward, at least for now. The officials say that for the past two weeks, Trump has been going back and forth about whether to strike the Houthis who are allied with Iran and have recently reignited fighting with Saudi Arabia. On one side, Trump has been hearing directly from the Saudi crown prince, a major U.S. ally, who has called the president directly to implore him to step into the fight. At the same time, one senior administration official said that most of the president's inner circle has been either deeply skeptical about joining the fight against the Houthis or have opposed it outright, especially given existing strains on the U.S. military caused by the ongoing war with Iran. There are also major questions about how effective any new U.S. strikes would be. Last year, Trump ordered nearly eight weeks of bombing against the Houthis, with U.S. forces hitting more than a thousand targets like radar systems, ballistic missile sites, and a drone production hub. But since then, the militia has rebuilt much of its capabilities and has even been using AI tools to develop and engineer new types of missiles. This weekend, the group said it launched a wave of drones and missiles at Rhea, on the Saudi Capitol, and recently, the Houthis have taken control of Yemen's entire Red Sea coastline, which could further disrupt another crucial shipping route in the Middle East for oil and gas. Until now, the group hasn't been attacking U.S. ships in the region, but one administration official said that if Trump does order strikes against the militia, that would probably change. Now, three more quick updates on the administration. First. "So I walk in, I tap my badge, and it beeps a couple of different times. It turns red," journalists from Three News Outlets, CNN, Politico, and MS now, have been barred from entering the White House. "So the officer asked me to hand over my badge, he said that it was disabled." President Trump announced the ban on Friday, saying it was punishment for publishing "purposely negative stories" that he said were untrue. Many other mainstream media outlets, including journalists at Fox News, condemned the move, and legal experts say the ban is a clear first amendment violation that's unlikely to survive a court challenge. It is a major escalation of Trump's ongoing battle with the press that covers him. The summer, FBI agents served subpoenas to reporters at their homes, and the Pentagon has blocked access to journalists who refused to sign pledges that would limit their reporting. Also, the Times has learned that the White House is taking a new step in its pressure campaign against universities. It's drafting an executive order that would cement the president's ability to control who gets billions of dollars in federal research money from the National Institutes of Health. Traditionally, the NIH has selected projects based on expert review of their scientific merit, funding labs across the country, many at universities, for research into things like heart disease, cancer, infectious diseases. But the executive order would create a new external committee with the power to veto any grants that don't conform to the president's political agenda, according to people with knowledge of the draft. It appears to be the latest attempt by the White House to cut off funding to universities it's accused of promoting woke ideology. In response to questions from the Times, a spokesman for the NIH said the agency remains committed to funding research, quote, "to benefit the health of the American people." And the Times has learned that people deported by the Trump administration to Equatorial Guinea have been facing violence and abuse. Equatorial Guinea is one of the places the administration struck a so-called third country deportation deal with to accept deportees who have no connection there. After arriving in Central Africa from the US, one man described the Times how they'd been held indefinitely in a rundown hotel that became a de facto prison. Texting, "We are an imminent danger now and can't keep living like this." Then, after speaking out about the conditions there, he and another man were tied up, beaten, and shoved down a flight of stairs by police officers, according to witnesses and lawyers. Experts and human rights advocates had warned about this kind of violence when the White House started striking these deals with authoritarian countries. The State Department itself previously said that Equatorial Guinea is notorious for human rights violations, including torture. The government of Equatorial Guinea didn't respond to requests for comment, in a statement the Department of Homeland Security said Equatorial Guinea was, quote, "safe." Over the last decade, the online gambling company, DraftKings, has become a big brand in American life, popping up with online ads, billboards, etc. It started out focused on sports betting and has now moved into online casinos and prediction markets. DraftKings has basically helped make gambling accessible to millions of people right on their phones, and with phones comes user data, a lot of user data. I was curious what are these companies doing with your data, so I started reaching out to former employees of DraftKings. That included data analysts, software engineers, people who were in the room actually building the technology, and what we found was a lot of them had serious regrets about their work, and about how customer data practices were targeting certain types of gamblers. My colleague Alex Kloppens is a data journalist, he's part of the team behind a new investigation about how DraftKings has harnessed users' information. They talked with dozens of former DraftKings employees and reviewed internal company documents, and Alex says a big thing that jumped out is how DraftKings has tried to hone its promotional offers, things like an email offering a free bet, to keep people playing. An analyst I spoke with said that he was part of one of the earliest efforts to use customer data and to use machine learning, which is a type of artificial intelligence used to find patterns in data and predict outcomes, to figure out who would be the best targets for the company to send promotions, and he grew concerned that people that the algorithms would identify as good targets could have gambling problems. He was not the only one who raised those concerns. Several people who my colleagues and I spoke with, who worked directly on these systems, grew worried that they were building what they described as predatory technology. Alex says all of this is happening as concerns about gambling addiction are growing across the country. For example, calls to one gambling hotline in the state of Ohio have more than quadrupled since sports betting was legalized there in 2023. One DraftKings user who sought treatment for gambling addiction told the times that just opening up his email inbox felt like a relapse risk. Records show that over the course of just two weeks he got 40 promotional offers from DraftKings. In a statement, DraftKings said it rejects any implication that its marketing practices improperly target customers, and an executive said the company is focused on people who are quote, "Betting within their means are betting for entertainment and betting for fun." You can read the full investigation at nytimes.com And finally, my colleagues inspired a lot of strong feelings when they rolled out the list of best books of the 21st century, Elena Ferrantes, my brilliant friend took the top spot. There were even more feelings when they put out the list of the best movies of the century. Parasite took number one. Now, they're doing best TV shows, so get your hot takes ready to pull together this ranking. My colleagues reached out to hundreds of actors, showrunners, and others in the industry to get their opinions, and the list is coming out starting today, counting down from number 100 to 81. The list includes interviews with some of the stars of the shows. I started working on Gilmore Girls when I was 18, so I'm very grateful for it. You really like my table, don't you? Like Alexis Bladel of Gilmore Girls, which squeaked in at 99 on the list. Also. Looks like a movie intakes you on a journey that you've been. I've never been to before, it's a show to watch. There are industry names talking through their ballots, like John Carlo Esposito of Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul, talking up his pick, Shogun. The drama set in 1600s futile Japan that came in at 86 on the list. There's a dash of reality in there too. The great British baking show is in this batch today at number 85, since Bake Off has taught us all a lot about total failure. And what technically makes something an "eclair." The first part of the list is up now on the time site. More rankings will drop every day this week with the top 20 TV shows of the century coming Friday. And before anyone asks why the sopranos is not on there, it debuted in 1999. Those are the headlines. Here we go, we want to hear from you with your questions about AI. Can AI hack my bank account? What does recursive self-improvement even mean? And why does everyone keep talking about Doomsday? Any question is fair game, and we'll have some answers from times reporters who are covering the technology. So if you have an AI question, email us at the [email protected]. I'm Tracy Mumford, we'll be back tomorrow.

Podcast Summary

Key Points:

  1. President Trump considered launching new air strikes against the Houthi militia in Yemen but ultimately decided against it, despite military preparations and pressure from Saudi Arabia.
  2. Concerns about the effectiveness of U.S. strikes persist due to the Houthis’ rapid rebuilding of capabilities, including use of AI in missile development, and their control of Yemen’s Red Sea coastline.
  3. The Trump administration has intensified pressure on the media by banning journalists from the White House and drafting an executive order to allow presidential veto of NIH research grants, raising First Amendment and academic freedom concerns.

Summary:

S. troops began loading bombs and targeting lists were approved, but he ultimately withheld action amid growing internal division and doubts about effectiveness. The Houthis have significantly rebuilt their military capacity using AI to develop missiles, and now control Yemen’s Red Sea coast, threatening vital shipping routes.

Meanwhile, the administration escalated its conflict with the press by barring journalists from the White House and proposing an executive order that would allow the president to veto federal research grants from the NIH based on political alignment, undermining scientific independence. Human rights concerns also emerged regarding deportees sent to Equatorial Guinea, where reports of torture and abuse by authorities have been documented, despite official claims of safety. In parallel, an internal investigation revealed that DraftKings has used customer data and machine learning to target vulnerable gamblers with aggressive promotions, raising alarm about predatory practices amid rising gambling addiction.

The Times also released a list of the best TV shows of the century, featuring classics like Gilmore Girls and Shogun, sparking public discussion. As these issues unfold, the outlet invites audience questions on AI, covering topics from bank security to existential risks.

FAQs

Yes, President Trump's administration considered launching new air strikes against the Houthi militia in Yemen, with troops loading bombs and targets approved before he decided against proceeding.

Many administration officials are skeptical about the effectiveness of strikes, and the Houthis have rebuilt their capabilities, including using AI to develop new missiles, making past interventions less impactful.

There are concerns that new strikes could escalate the conflict, potentially leading to attacks on U.S. ships, and that the Houthis may retaliate with increased drone and missile activity.

Yes, journalists from CNN, Politico, and MSN have been barred from entering the White House, citing 'purposely negative stories' that the president claims are untrue.

Yes, the proposed executive order would allow a new committee to veto research grants that don't align with the president's political agenda, raising concerns about scientific independence.

Yes, deportees have reported being held in poor conditions, including indefinite detention and physical violence, such as being tied up and beaten by police.

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