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The "Semi-Apocalypse": Market Panic, Enterprise AI, and the 2028 GPU Glut Theory

from The Circuit

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The "Semi-Apocalypse": Market Panic, Enterprise AI, and the 2028 GPU Glut Theory

This episode of The Circuit opens with a lighthearted discussion of Apple's polishing cloth shortage. The hosts note that the cloth has become essential for cleaning the iPhone Duo's foldable display and other touchscreen products, and they speculate about Apple's supplier while predicting a wave of comparison videos and eventual availability on discount marketplaces. The conversation then turns to the "semi-apocalypse," a severe, broad selloff in semiconductor stocks despite strong company earnings and affirmed or raised hyperscaler capital expenditure plans. Jay argues the decline looks overdone and lacks a clear catalyst, attributing it to negative sentiment, automated and AI-designed trading strategies, and growing investor focus on 2028, when new fabs, data centers, and energy capacity come online and could create gluts. The hosts examine Anthropic's amended S-1, suggesting slower growth reflects compute shortages rather than weak demand, and highlight Cloudflare's parabolic customer additions as evidence that enterprise AI adoption is accelerating. They stress that security, governance, permissions, and data challenges must be solved for agentic AI to scale, with enterprises expected to fund the next phase of AI spending. Earnings discussion covers AMD's strong results and raised guidance, its shift toward being a data center company, and similar repositioning at Arm and Qualcomm. The episode closes with a deep dive into SiTime, whose programmable MEMS timing solutions are increasingly critical as compute density rises.

Transcription

8336 Words, 45209 Characters

English
Speaker 1Hello, everyone. Welcome to another episode of The Circuit. I am Ben Beharin.
Speaker 2Greetings, programs. I'm Jay Goldberg.
Speaker 1Okay, Jay, have you heard about the latest shortage?
Speaker 2No. What is the latest shortage?
Speaker 1It is Apple's newest billion-dollar business, polishing cloths. There is a shortage of polishing cloths. Okay, all right, now hold on. I have to say something about this because there's two products that have entered my life to where the polishing cloth has become essential and has made me believe that everybody is going to have these polishing cloths. Okay, so the first is I'm now fully an iPhone duo user. There's no going back. I was super skeptical about this. I publicly stated my dislike. For the passport form factor, I'm still getting used to this front screen. I show it to a lot of people. They kind of say the same thing. But then you fold it and you're like, holy crap, this is the greatest thing ever. However, no cloth will polish the screen folded open but the polishing cloth. I know there's cheaper versions of this. It's not a normal microfiber. You have to find – but legitimately, you cannot polish this thing without this dense – without that thing right there that you're holding in your hand, this microfiber. Okay, the other is now ProLed. So I now have a touchscreen Mac in my life that my grubby little fingers are trying to put on there. And guess what you have to clean it with? The polishing cloth. So there's a shortage on my – You know, theory, my thesis in Apple's greatest – this is part of the strategy. Give you things to touch that only their polishing cloths will clean and you got a billion – another billion dollar business.
Speaker 2Quick, everybody run out and find out who Apple's cloth supplier is.
Speaker 1But the greatest thing about this was like I – like generally I was like I don't need that cloth. And then like I cannot get these smudges. And then like I can't get these smudges off the nanotexture of iPhone Duo. And I'm texting Max on my team. I'm like I can't clean these. He's like you need the polishing cloth. I'm like no way. I got to be able to clean this with something. Another microfiber cloth, a little bit of water and some T-shirt. Literally nothing would clean it. Only that dense microfiber polishing cloth would actually clean it. And so I just walked away being like this is unbelievable. I need this new type of cloth to actually clean because you can't clean it with anything else. Okay. There's both my – there's a shortage of polishing cloths. People are ordering these things like it's nobody's business. There's Apple's conspiracy to sell you more polishing cloths because they're giving you big screens to touch. But I do love iPhone Duo. It is – there's no going back. I know you're waiting for yours. I'll be curious to your take once you get it. But yes, it's a great, great product despite the mixed reviews.
Speaker 2Okay. So I just did a clawed search to see who makes it and Apple hasn't said. But the suspicion is it's a company called Toray which makes ultra suede, a polyurethane polyester microfiber chemistry they've branded as Alcantara. And it's milled in China. So
Speaker 1there's a shortage
Speaker 2today but I'll bet you we can get some on Timu in a month.
Speaker 1Well, and that's the other thing. I bet you that people. This is the next like YouTuber sensation is going to be comparing polishing cloths that actually work to clean off your goods. Does the $20 Amazon polishing cloth work as good as the $30 or whatever dollar polishing cloth of – actually, I don't – yeah. I heard prices went up. Anyway, Max on my team was like, I ordered more because there's a shortage of polishing cloths. Okay. Well, anyway, there you go. There's our anecdote before we go into the crazy news of the sem-pocalypse, semi-apocalypse. The sem-apocalypse. Sem-apocalypse. All right. Well, okay. Two things. Let's get into the nitty-gritty of it but I want you to give your – Jay has always been a bear as we know or skeptic is. However, he even thinks this is being overdone. So we know. We need the curmudgeons like people are being – maybe not as reasonable even from the far side. So yes. Market-wise, give us the take.
Speaker 2So we're recording this Friday, November 6th. The market is up a little bit today but yesterday was one of the worst days in SOX index performance. It was a bad day for tech all around and it was just like – it was just incredible. It was incredible. It was incredible. Everything was down. Good companies, bad companies, good earnings, bad earnings, didn't matter. Everything was down and down by a lot. Like lots of names were down by double digits. Yeah. And across the board and I just looked at all of that and it just struck me as like maybe this is a little overdone. And the other thing too is that nobody quite knows why it's down. There's no obvious news. It was two days after the election, right? And so there are a lot of people saying, oh. There's going to be more data center moratoriums, which I don't think is going to happen. I really, really, really don't think we're going to ban data centers in the US. That just – it's not going to happen. But okay. So maybe that's it. There's a few other things, mostly in the category of animal spirits, people just being spooked. On Monday, I think, Anthropic released an updated S1, which had a couple. Sort of concerning numbers in it. Maybe we can get into those. Maybe that spooked people. But it was just – I think it was just people – the market got spooked and it became self-reinforcing at some point. But I really – I like as sort of cautious as I have – as you described me on a lot of things in AI spend, I just – I don't see it. The companies are all reporting really good numbers. A lot of companies are reporting really good numbers. The companies I talked to all have very healthy order books. I guess those can go away, but I don't know why. And then the hyperscalers reported last week and they all either affirmed or raised their CapEx numbers for next year. And so there's no one thing that caused this meltdown as far as I can tell. And in those kinds of situations, I have to wonder how much of it is just like sentiment. It's bad sentiment working in reverse. It's bad sentiment rather than the good sentiment we had last year. But yeah, I mean like it was a weird day. I had to like restart my stock application on my phone a couple of times because like this can't be right. Like that one is down too? Like what is going on here?
Speaker 1Yeah, I mean I think there's always been the herd mentality in the market. I think it gets exasperated. I think it gets exasperated in today's both Twitter and the bot trading. You know, I mean I took this picture of AMD's stock the second, like literally the second earnings dropped. And it was already up like 7%. I'm like humans can't do that. Like this is just action being praised on quants and others who can initiate those trades at bot level speeds. And again, I feel like there's a lot of that that's like, hey, follow the sell, follow the market. Follow the volume and automate it. And to some degree, right, there's a lot of that that comes into it plus the fear, right? It's like, hey, if X, Y, and Z happens, do this, right? So that part is new of the volatility chain, the automation of this, which is hard to predict. But anyway, I agree with you. There's a lot of stocks that – and I'll just say this too. Like I feel like the sentiment then was – Exactly what you said. We agree next year and maybe the next year after is somewhat okay, barring some concerns of misses that just get hit. But it's like after that is now the question. It's just all going to bottom out after that.
Speaker 2Yeah. I think there are also two other sort of contributing factors that are occurring to me. One is, I mean, high-frequency trading has been around for a long time. Automated trading has been around for a long time. I think there is some AI effect taking place. I think there are a lot of funds out there who are deeply AI-pilled and have gotten – have started using AI to design trading strategies, not just automating the trades but designing the trade strategies. And so I think there's a lot of elaborate trades in place, very complicated structured trades, which are basically just levered bets, which amplify returns on the way up. And then – and amplify them on the way down too. I think there's a lot of that taking place. So there's a little bit of us getting a little too smart for ourselves. That's, that's one thing. The other thing too, and maybe this is just a function of, you know, of me, but like, this is the time of year when we start adding years to our models, right? Uh, you start putting in 20, you start putting out 20, 28 numbers. And I think, I think that's, what's going on is a lot of people are putting out 28 numbers and going, Oh, you know, I have like, I don't know what 20, 28 is. What assumptions did I use? And then you start, this is like, people are literally thinking about 20, 28 in a, in a more, in a very, very tangible, concrete way. Six months ago, you weren't really thinking about it. You didn't have a model. I didn't have a model that thought about it. Now I'm thinking about 20, 28 a lot more. And that's sort of focusing on that year. And I think, I actually think 20, 28 is going to be a big change because there's lots of things that will converge at that time. And so I think, I think there are a lot of people in the market who want to get ahead of that. I think that's partly what's taking place here. Cause 20, 28, you think about it, 20, 28, we're going to have a whole bunch of fabs come online, the memory fabs. We're going to have a whole bunch of data centers coming online, right? There's a lot of, a lot of construction taking place and that's all coming up in 20, 28. It's also the year when it looks like a lot of the energy bottlenecks will get resolved. So for the first time, this, like in the last 30 days, I've had a lot of people come to me talking about gluts of GPUs. And I don't, I don't think we're there yet, but maybe some people are looking down, looking at 20, 28 thinking, Oh, we're going to have too many GPUs at some point.
Speaker 1Yeah. There was also a thesis that I saw a number of the big cell ciders kind of align on. I don't know if they all talk to each other. I know most don't necessarily read each other's notes, but there was a digestion. Year kind of baked into some things that kind of wavered and went back and forth. But, but your, your point is exactly, you know, the point of one of the reports I did called, you know, next year being peak constraint, which is that, yeah, in 20, 28, a lot's going to come online. We're going to be able to make more memory. We're going to be able to make more accelerators and CPUs and all those things. And so the question is then, is there enough demand for what is a pretty step increase in capacity? Yeah, I think there's a lot of demand for what is a pretty step increase in capacity across the board to go fill data centers and, and have the backend compute to go and, and do those two things. And we'll see, you know, I think there's, there's a lot of dynamics that still kind of go around my brain around this cycle. I get everybody wants to know that there's ROI and that's a fine, that's a fine concern. I think you can see it if you look hard enough and talk to enterprises. But, but, you know, I was at this event with the big OEM who provides a lot of services and infrastructure to enterprises this week. And like, you keep coming back to every conversation with enterprise decision makers is we're early. We're still figuring out our business process for this. There are lots of holes we have to plug to be ready for agents in our enterprise, both security, both data. And I think there's a lot of demand for what is a pretty step increase in capacity across the board to go fill data centers and, and have the property to go fill data centers. And, and they're figuring this out. And then you have this other 80% that's going to lag to this. That's going to be slower to adopt. They're still going to do their pilots. They're still going to do this in phases. They're going to learn from these earlier companies that, that do it. But, but even that top 20% that's doing this, this is such a big structural change on their infrastructure, on their software, on their processes, their paradigm. Once we get through all that, like the enterprise is just going to be ripe in terms of dollars that come here. It's just, we've got to get over this. They have to go through such a difficult transition that they've never had to do before to get ready for agents in their enterprise.
Speaker 2That's what you're talking about. And very much against what the market seems to be thinking this week. And the first was Anthropix S1, right? They amended their S1 early in the week to, and they gave Q3 numbers. And the big problem with the Q3 numbers was that their growth slowed pretty dramatically. They went from like 150% sequential growth to 40% sequential growth, which is a big, a big decline and a big issue for a company that's going to go public in theory soon. And lots of people said, oh, that's it. You know, everybody has coded all the things they're going to code and like, they're not getting the growth because everybody wants to code now, right? And I certainly understand that. Like I've, I've made similar arguments in the past. But if you read deeper into the S1, you realize that earlier in the year, they had an outage, like, like March, April, they had an outage for like a day where you just didn't, didn't work. And in the S1, they, they disclosed, that that was because they ran out of compute. So now imagine you're a company, you're on the verge of an IPO. And you're seeing very strong usage. You really, really, really don't want to have an outage that looks a really bad look two weeks before your IPO, a month before your IPO. Second, second data point is in, in Q3, they spent $10 billion on compute. But only five and a half of that was contracted. Right? That means that that meant they spent four and a half billion dollars on spot purchases of compute, I can, I can probably even pick out the day that that started. If you look at the pricing data, they, right, so here's a company that is we're very worried about surging usage and running out of compute at a really bad moment. And they, they spent a lot of money on very expensive compute. So they didn't have that. Right, which is a long way of saying that Oh, anthropic is short of compute still. Right? It's not that they're running out of users, they're short of compute, and they just couldn't serve everybody that they wanted to serve. And they had to throttle people and delay signups and things like that. And that that hurt their sales that hurt their growth. I don't know that that's true. But it's certainly, there are a lot of things in the S1 that point in that direction. So that's, that's, that's piece one. Piece two is Cloudflare. Right? Now, not a company we talked about much, but it's a company I've paid attention to for a long time. I don't think people really understand what Cloudflare does. It's a little bit nebulous. But they're basically, they provide a connecting layer for putting, pulling all your remote container Kubernetes workloads under sort of one networked umbrella, so that if you're a large enterprise, and you have servers all over the place, you can pull all your servers all over the place. And if you have servers all over the world and different offices, they can all sort of operate and interconnect in a much more efficient manner. Right? It's, it's, it's, it's like the networking layer that AWS provides it, right? It's, it's, but it's more than a CDN. It's a little more, it's right. And there's a lot of, there's a lot of networking that takes place. And there's a lot of security that takes place there. Right? So they're a networking layer for distributed compute. And it turns out that that is very important for running agentic workloads. And they reported this week, and they had phenomenal numbers, right? I mean, the stock is up a lot. They were very, very bullish on their call, they're very excited on their call. And if you look at some of their numbers, like the, I have one stat where the number of paying customers, they had been doing about 20, 30,000 customers, a quarter additions. It was about 30, I think an average about 30,000. Every, every quarter, they added about 20, 30,000 customers. In Q3 alone, they added 158,000 customers. Right? It's just like parabolic, straight up exponential curve in their customer additions. And yeah, hobbyists will use Cloudflare. But really, like most people who are using Cloudflare are doing it for work. And so this is the enterprise. And to me, that's a really important telling indicator that enterprises are working hard. And this this couples with what you're talking about last week with your survey data. And what you're just saying now, which is, it looks a lot to me like enterprises are really starting to ramp hard on deploying AI, probably agentic AI. And so I've asked for a long time, like, when is when is this going to be in the enterprise? When are people going to really start adopting it? And it really feels like there's something happening. There's real momentum on the enterprise side. adopting AI. - Yep.
Speaker 1Yeah. There's two other parts to this, right? I mean, the first half of our survey was CIO, CTO with a bit of security. And then we did one with CSOs as well that I'm going to publish this week. And you can't come away from all of this data without realizing that security is the gate that has to be cleared first to agentic scale. And that's a very different muscle for a lot of companies. You and I have talked about this. I wrote about this even back in June, the opportunity for both Anthropic and OpenAI to make dedicated cybersecurity models. GPT-6 is now a cyber model. They launched that yesterday on the back of their cybersecurity efforts. So you can already see them saying, you know, we know that enterprises can use AI, use the frontier, build these new processes into place. And Cloudflare is, I mean, fascinating in this part, but only solves a portion of this problem. Like you have to have, like when I say, you know, people talk about like enterprise AI or AI ops in the same way that they talk about FinOps and realizing that like from a financial standpoint or just in terms of where FinOps was, like that's a governance thing. Like you as an enterprise have to have processes in place for these very boring terms called permission and observability and all of these things. And that now has to come to agents. And like, that's, that's like such a different thing. Like, I just don't think everybody fully grasps like how. Structural of a change this is. And, and at the same time has to go through this, like, again, like, like, again, I say adoption cycle, that is the right way to think about it. But the way enterprises have to adopt these is so much more, you know, dotting your, dotting your I's, crossing your T's. It's just, they're not like, they're not built for what's happening. And they're trying to figure out how to solve these solutions that. You know, again, like I said, we, we, this vendor I was at, right. We were having these conversations about what are you guys hearing from customers? And a lot of times they're like, everybody understands this problem. Nobody's sure about what to do yet, because a lot of these solutions don't exist to help them scale governed agentic production across, again, permission as observability data. Like just, just the data I could, I could, I like problems. I don't think enterprise security is super, I mean, enterprise software. It's super fascinating, but I like, like hard problems. The data problem just keeps coming up to me as like, I don't know how this gets solved. Right. So just, just basic stat, right. 80% of enterprise data created at the edge is unstructured data. And so what we had heard was a couple, you know, of these more leading edge companies are using agents to go structure that data. Okay. So now you all of a sudden as a business bring about a whole slew of information you never had context for. You didn't have. You didn't have any semantic data on, you're going to index it, run context on it, have it be structured. And now all of a sudden you've got another light visibility into your business. You never had both at a productivity level as an individual, as a BU level, like this is going to create such a fascinating dynamic for enterprises as agents go and kind of help them solve some business problems that were just unsolvable before, but it has to be depleted. Like, that's what I keep coming back to is just this. This is a hairy. Challenge and technology's going to help, but we're so early in this, it's like, there's more answers. There's more questions than there are answers. How we get from a to point B in the adoption of, uh, of enterprise.
Speaker 2I, I, I think oddly, I'm more bullish on this than you are. Right. I actually think this is happening sooner rather than later. I, I think you're a hundred percent, right. I, all, all these complex issues. Yeah. I think you're a hundred percent right. I just, my, my intuition right now is that a lot of, that a surprising number of people have done a surprising amount of work and we're further ahead of that curve. Um, it's, it feels to me like it's, it may become, I hope so, dude, because like
Speaker 1we've talked about enterprise either funds this cycle or it doesn't like, like this is literally like everybody's like, how are we going to pay for AI? And the answer is enterprise. Like they will be the first customers that fund the next few years. this because we don't know what happens in consumer, but literally enterprise is what makes this is go, no go. And so we need them to not take their dare suite time. We need technological solutions to this that they can do, uh, you know, deploy an enterprise that chucks all their boxes from security to governance and all of those things. So I, I hope so. I just worry. I am a little bit worried that like the longer tail of the enterprise is just going to move a little bit slower because they might, they're a little bit more cautious. They're not your typical leading edge technology driven early adopting of technology, but they're going to be hungry for this because the reality is if you don't do this, you, you face a competitive risk by someone who will do it. One of your competitors
Speaker 2faster than you. So. Right. Right. I certainly, I know that in all my company conversations, I hear this repeatedly, uh, again and again, they're cut, companies that are just rushing to adopt AI because they just see they can get their employees to be more productive using it. I've had that conversation a dozen times this week with
Speaker 1companies. Anyway, but that's, that's part of it. And I, and I agree with that. I think, you know, the, the, my, my hope is they move, but again, right, this is, this is the things that just make me come back to, we're just still really early and we, you know, we, we don't know, we don't know how fast this moves, but. That, that demand is, is there, right? Enterprises have built in demand for this. They'll pay for this. Um, as they scale the, the compute infrastructure demands change the demands on power change, all of those things. Um, and we're just early, right? So. Okay. Let's jump to, uh, earnings. Let's start with AMD. Lots of stuff to talk about in what is a fascinating contrast with everything we talked about with Intel. So let's get into that.
Speaker 2AMD reported this, this week, I guess it feels like a million years ago. Um, they had very strong numbers, both quarter and guidance and talked up their GPU opportunity and their data center estimates for next year. All those numbers were incrementally higher. Um, this, this was Lisa at her best. Uh, this is a company that's executing very well. I, I think, and, and she even sounded optimistic and upbeat, which is, you know, you, you should take seriously because she's not, she's not someone who say exaggerates much. Um, so I, I, I was, I was pretty encouraged by the results. A lot of it seems to be they're picking up share from Intel, who's obviously stumbling with capacity. Uh, but also I think they're in a good position next year. Uh, they seem to be doing really well with getting their instinct GPUs deployed at the, at the hyperscalers. And, and so we're seeing the first deployments of MI455 coming on stream now, and then that will ramp up next year. And just for reference, 455 is, I think on paper competitive on par with, uh, with, with Ruben. Um, so very competitive with, with what Nvidia has, like, you know, on paper, you know, the specs are competitive. I would argue AMD has, has the lead in a couple categories. Um, that's not all there is to this. So it's more complicated, but certainly they have a very competitive technical, technical platform and they seem to be getting fans in the hyperscalers.
Speaker 1So I want to echo your point that, uh, Lisa Sue is, is not the type that would, uh, that would, that would, signal this if there was not something there. I think, again, we've, we've talked about this for, I want to say like two years where we're always like a couple of years ago, right? Lisa comes to either on an earnings call or at advancing AI. And we're like, get more excited, Lisa, like give us your conviction. And she just, that's not what she does. And so I think a lot of people gave her their feedback. Like, if you believe this, like let's lean into it. And now you see her like making these kinds of big, big proclamations. Um, you know, the, the two big things were obviously, you know, they're, they're signaling a bigger year for next year. Um, which I think is, is noteworthy, right? So based on purely what they had for, uh, for 2027, which I think was 70%, they're now saying 80% growth, which if you, if you take with some first that that's a floor, which is, I think a safe bet, barring again, apocalypse of the economy and whatever the thing is like trends continue. But there's a good chance if you just do some of their numbers, right. That there's hints of upside AMD could conceivably do a hundred billion dollars next year in revenue. Like that's insane. Like we know they'll get there someday, but the fact just that, you know, and I always hearken back to like my days when, you know, AMD was a $6 billion a year company, pretty flat. I think it was flat for, I want to say three years and that like, it wasn't growing. And the company was, it was like, yeah, this, this is what we are. We're a $6 billion a year company. And now you're talking this company could do a hundred billion dollars next year. in a year will inevitably at some point in time so i thought that was good i also thought it was interesting that they went out of their way lisa went out of her way and others on the call to talk about the supply chain and that they have all the things they need both capacity um substrates memory all the things they need to hit their numbers which i think is you know become a little bit of a underlying concern of a lot of folks who are like look your numbers look great but can we we're now seeing how troubling the supply chain is can you get enough supply right to do this and a couple other names that we'll talk about in a bit did this as well but i thought them going out of their way to talk about you know they've secured what they need to hit these numbers was important because that actually was the nuance that hurt intel they didn't secure those things and that became a problem to their upside so it's kind of just the counter of execution i guess obviously they're working with tsmc who helps with all of this get substrates get memory has the wafers probably gave them allocation from a competitor which we won't
Speaker 2name but from a
Speaker 1competitor probably took those wafers from that person gave to amd to that i've said which which again i think is one of those variables that could swing in their direction as more upside for next year than even that even they're guiding but i thought those you know points were interesting and then again just broadly they're so confident on where this is going like and they're executing on all cylinders and they're executing on all cylinders and they're executing on all cylinders so despite what happened with their stock yesterday even though it was up a little bit uh after hours and to start the day so um amd i mean amd also for the first time crossed their server revenue uh was higher than intel's in q4 and there's a good chance that they will have more share like more sell more server cpus than intel next year it's it's a good it's plausible that that plays out that way which again is i'm not going to say it's a full shift of tide it's just a difference in capacity execution supply chain that amd's gear been gearing up for for some time yeah i i think
Speaker 2i mean prior prior to yesterday's meltdown i was coming to the conclusion that the the theme this earning season was uh if you have capacity you win and if you don't have capacity you get punished um and amd and intel were the perfect examples for that where it really comes down to to just having supply and lots of companies don't and they're struggling against that is is absolutely a topic that has come up on every earnings call i've listened to uh management talks about it ahead of time but they get asked many questions about it how's your capacity what have you signed in terms of long-term agreements all of that stuff has come up again and again i mean we had apple report this week and even they have finally finally signed you know they made 33 billion dollars of purchase commitments uh in the quarter everybody's talking about it companies that have supply are doing well and those that don't are are really struggling and i you know and then sort of the next order of conversation you want to have about that was like who who's really being taken by surprise here and who is who is could have done things better right i think there's certainly a lot of people who are certainly suspicion that intel could have could have planned this out better but there's lots of other there's lots of things that are beyond their control and beyond their ability to forecast and it applies to all companies it's the real so i think i think that's going to be a a growing topic of conversation is who who's actually executing well who has the best operations and i think we're gonna we're gonna see a lot of that in the next quarter or two as everyone works through all the
Speaker 1supply yeah because again some of those stuff like substrates as we've talked about are really hard you either got this stuff in advance or you didn't and you're not gonna all of a sudden just get the supply so it is a fascinating dynamic and you're right but but i think that's why i'll be curious if more companies in this chain do do what you know lisa did and really talk up right the the brow the um the supply chain right that they've got what they need to hit their guidance just just because i think that had become a question that lingered and they need to just put that to rest as they talk about right to go forward
Speaker 2yeah and it it was interesting arm like who also reported this week um they had mentioned this last quarter and the quarter before because they've they're that they're not entering the chip businesses so they've started to get a lot of supply chain questions and they have said earlier in the year they've said a few times that their their chief constraint is their chief worry the place that the ceo and cfo are spending their money on is the supply chain and they've said most time is securing supply for their pretty aggressive roll out of their own chips and this quarter they all sounded very different about it they sounded very confident they clearly signed a bunch of agreements during the quarter um you could just you could hear the relief like the weight off their shoulders that they'd gotten supply locked down um at least you know for the for the near future 20 for like next year right um didn't didn't help their stock price much but that wasn't really the issue it was but it was it was a major topic of conversation and they got asked a bunch about it even though
Speaker 1they'd addressed it yeah i mean i think there's there's there's there's one theme i want to hit broadly on a couple of these names that we were talking about so obviously we're also going to talk about qualcomm in this but but amd and arm you know amd's commentary was also i think super interesting but this is also true of the commentary that i believe both arm and qualcomm want to push more so than these other two than qualcomm although we can discuss this um you know for amd their commentary was you know we're wholesale a data center company now like like their theme their narrative is we've made this shift we are not a client computing company anymore even though they'll continue to sell into that they are a data center company and that's newish like i know that's been coming those signs have been on the wall but you just kind of come out and say you know this is who we are now like that's that's telling right arm also right no like nobody's talking up client devices anymore they're all talking about what they're doing in other areas in arms case it's it's uh obviously data center but they've got you know automotive and eventually robotics will come into that and same with qualcomm right they're talking about they're kind of saying like don't don't pay attention to the mobile stuff over there like just pay attention to our other our other businesses that are that are growing really well and becoming a larger chunk of the company in this kind of you know again these devices don't go away like and i'm not here saying i'm not saying like nobody cares about consumer devices or client devices those don't go away that's just not the growth vector and and that's just the reality of of of this side of the market so it's just interesting to hear them emphasize the things that again people once wanted to emphasize right mobile client all these companies had that in common right their growth was dependent on amd was dependent on client pcs doing well arm was dependent on smartphones doing really well same with qualcomm and so now they're all like look these are other opportunities we're playing into and to some degree these are company-wide shifts that we're taking to capitalize on these new opportunities
Speaker 2yeah i think it's true across all of them i i i don't think we're done talking about those things though certainly we're not they're not anybody's focus right now um but i i have a feeling these these subjects will come up again next year for all these companies because despite all the talk about data center it's still 60 of arms revenue 60 70 of qualcomm's revenue cpus are still a much more important thing than gpus for amd so these these these are still big businesses it's just everybody is shifting the growth is all coming on the ai data center side and so everyone's we're gonna spend a lot of time talking about it but the other things they're not going to go away
Speaker 1but but i think the they're the growth mechanisms and like next year i think they akash was signaling qualcomm's cfo that data center or the adjacency so the non-mobile part of the business will be bigger than the mobile part of the business i think they were saying it would be 60 next year you know and then once arm starts selling actual data center cpus that imbalance flips all the data center chips into the data center chips and so that's going to be a big part of this so i think it's going to be a big part of it and i think it's going to be a big part of this but i think it's going to be a big part of this i think it's going to be a big part of this this transition um but yeah so um okay anything else on those three earnings
Speaker 2um no i think we got it all arm arm seems to be doing very well with their chip sales uh they again raise their estimate of how much they can sell in the sort of medium term they're seeing a lot of interest for their for their chip arm seems to be doing very well with their chip sales uh they again raise their estimate of how much they can sell in the sort of medium term they're seeing a lot of interest for their for little bit more tepid but they are starting to they did mention that they have it sounds like they have more interest more customers getting more interested um i'm very interested in their what do they call it high bandwidth compute um They put out some more technical data on that, and it seems to be performing pretty well. So I think that sampling, I think that's going to get them a fair amount of interest. Their automotive business did well. And mobile phones didn't do particularly well, not surprising. And I think, yeah, I think that's it. I think we got it all.
Speaker 1Yeah, good stuff. Good point on the HPC stuff. I think that's going to be a fascinating narrative for this. Could be a real advantage for them. So, all right, let's jump to Sightime, a company we have talked about before, a company I just wrote a giant report on yesterday, kind of deep diving on the opportunity that we think. We've attempted to size this market through a whole range of things via our accelerator model, networking model, because they're attached to both of those things. We've talked about this before. This company is just so interesting. And I framed it, too. I know we've kind of talked about what they do. I framed it, too, and I've always been a fan of kind of what happens when something goes from analog to digital, right? You could look at TVs. You could look at automotive. I mean, like all these things, right? You could look at phones. And any time we went from some analog technology to a digital one, the market exploded, got really, really, really, really big. Tons of different. Different opportunities arise, and there are just early companies in that that take advantage of those shifts. And so in this case, right, the shift from analog to digital is the shift from quartz crystals in timing to MEMS. And this is what Sightime does. And Sightime is now that they've bought Renaissance and Division, and that's closed, which does have some quartz, so they're actually selling into that. But collectively, I think they have the vast majority of the market for timing, like as whole. And where this gets really interesting, and they talked about this on the call, they've talked about this a few prior, and we have, too, is like as compute density increases, as racks need to be synchronized or kept in sync so that they can work together to not have a slowdown or a bottleneck in either the networking, in the CPU or the GPU or any of these things, their timing content goes up, right? And their timing content goes up for higher frequencies, parts of their roadmap, where ASPs are higher. And so it's almost like almost everything we've gotten excited about technologically, from networking to accelerators to density to scale up compute pods, requires a whole lot more of this timing content. And that's Sightime's bread and butter. And they're like right in the middle of this super interesting thing that's technically, technologically very interesting, technologically critical to all of the infrastructure we talk about, but also a small part. And so they're also small, growing into a much larger TAM, and providing a very critical solution to the wider infrastructure buildup. So all those things are just why they keep doing really well with earnings, and I just think are super well positioned. They check a lot of these boxes for, you know, again, having a large share of the timing market. And that's, like I said, small but growing, because it's absolutely essential to infrastructure.
Speaker 2Yeah, I'm very fascinated by Sightime. I've been fascinated by them for a long time. They are an interesting, just an interesting phenomenon. And it's hard to explain to people why they're doing so well, because to really understand what their products do. You have to get so deep into, like, how computers function at a very, very low level. Right? And, but the basic premise is, like, there is time, every, computers depend on having reliable timing. And since before we even had computers, we've used quartz clocks that are not even really, you know, they're not semiconductors. They're just resonant materials. And it's a very, very basic technology that we've known how to use for a long time. And it worked. It's very reliable. It doesn't do anything fancy, but it was very reliable. And then Sightime came along and said, why don't we do this as an active semiconductor component using MEMS? And we lose some of the technical precision, but we can make up for that in other ways. And you get all kinds of other advantages, because it's programmable. And that means you can use it in a lot more places. Yes, yes, yes. I'm oversimplifying this greatly, but that's the basic premise is it's programmable, which means you can use it in a lot of other places. It gives you a lot, you know, someone's designing system a lot more design flexibility. And so you can start throwing these little clocks everywhere. And suddenly people are putting them everywhere. Right? I think there's, like, I want to say there's, like, 10 or 20 on every server board. Right? Maybe more, maybe 100 on every server. There's probably 10 or 20 in every phone. They're tiny little things. And really, as of now, Sightime is the only one who is doing programmable MEMS-based timing solutions. And they just bought Renasys' timing business, which was pretty sizable and is probably their largest competitor. Right? And there's still going to be some things that we'll need to use quarts. Right? And great, right? Satellites, we'll need to use quarts. Fine. Here you go. They have a small quarts business. They can, you know, that's the very high end of the market, $1,000 parts. Most of these things are $0.10, $0.50, a buck or two. No, actually more than that. They gave pricing on the call. Like, a lot of these things are selling for more than you'd think. And I don't know. It's kind of fun to see because it was such a, like, obscure, purely technical company for such a long time. And they're really able to. They're able to capture a lot of. They're just growing their addressable market very, very rapidly and winning a lot of it. It's an interesting stock. It's an interesting. Excuse me. It's an interesting company. It's an interesting technology. It's worth spending some time on.
Speaker 1Agreed. I have a whole bunch of visuals in case anybody cares. And in our report, I drew kind of a board diagram of how they fit and what the relationship to increased compute density. But, like, but you're right. Like, we don't talk about what goes on. And networking. Like, we don't go deep in the weeds on retimers, right, for example. And why does a Broadcom switch need a bunch of retimers, right, next to it? Because it's interesting. It solves a problem. But it's kind of like. It's an integrated nitty-gritty thing. Just like this. Like, why is timing? But, again, I think you come back to, which is also true, why are retimers right around Broadcom switches, which is within a cluster, within a rack, north to south, east to west. Timing plays a role. And if those racks synchronization together, their ability to function as a mesh is dependent on quality timing. And that's just. It's a very big problem. The technology is, like I said, in the weeds, nitty-gritty. But I love this, right? It was once analog, and now they're doing it in digital. And that just creates a bunch of different opportunities. So I know, you know, I've talked to investors about this, right, who have been like, well, I mean, are they overvalued? Like, look at the price. Like, that's all fine, right? The point is, is that they're growing into a really big market, they're growing fast, and they're in a super interesting part of the component supply chain. That's critical, growing in it's critical, and giant as a market. So, yeah, Jay's right. They're worth spending time on because they're very, very interesting with a lot of upside.
Speaker 2I'm not going to comment on valuation. The market. Yeah, I'm not going to comment on valuation. I have no idea. But I will say that it's, I just, I think it's interesting to read about. Yeah, dig into it.
Speaker 1All right, everybody. That is it for today. Let's hope that next week is, I mean, it's still going to be busy and in chaos, but let's hope that there's not another semi-apocalypse. Maybe rationale will continue, or we'll find out what the heck happened in this week, if it was something other. So. We will talk to you then, and we look forward to it.
Speaker 2Thanks again. Thank you for listening, everybody. Tell your agents to subscribe. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Bye. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.

Podcast Summary

Key Points:

  1. Apple's polishing cloth has become a surprisingly essential accessory for cleaning the iPhone Duo's foldable screen and Pro Display XDR, reportedly causing shortages.
  2. The hosts speculate the cloth may be supplied by Toray using Alcantara microfiber chemistry, though Apple has not confirmed this.
  3. A sharp, broad selloff in semiconductor stocks—dubbed the "semi-apocalypse"—occurred despite strong earnings and no clear triggering news.
  4. Jay attributes the selloff partly to sentiment, bot-driven trading, AI-designed trading strategies, and investor focus on potential 2028 capacity gluts.
  5. Anthropic's amended S-1 showed growth slowing from 150% to 40% sequential, likely because compute shortages forced throttling rather than demand weakness.
  6. Cloudflare's Q3 results showed parabolic customer growth (158,000 added versus a typical 20,000–30,000), suggesting enterprises are ramping AI adoption.
  7. Enterprise AI adoption hinges on solving security, governance, permissions, observability, and unstructured data challenges before agents can scale.
  8. AMD reported strong results and raised guidance, signaling it is now a data center company, while Arm and Qualcomm are similarly shifting focus toward data center and non-mobile growth.

Summary:

This episode of The Circuit opens with a lighthearted discussion of Apple's polishing cloth shortage. The hosts note that the cloth has become essential for cleaning the iPhone Duo's foldable display and other touchscreen products, and they speculate about Apple's supplier while predicting a wave of comparison videos and eventual availability on discount marketplaces.

The conversation then turns to the "semi-apocalypse," a severe, broad selloff in semiconductor stocks despite strong company earnings and affirmed or raised hyperscaler capital expenditure plans. Jay argues the decline looks overdone and lacks a clear catalyst, attributing it to negative sentiment, automated and AI-designed trading strategies, and growing investor focus on 2028, when new fabs, data centers, and energy capacity come online and could create gluts.

The hosts examine Anthropic's amended S-1, suggesting slower growth reflects compute shortages rather than weak demand, and highlight Cloudflare's parabolic customer additions as evidence that enterprise AI adoption is accelerating. They stress that security, governance, permissions, and data challenges must be solved for agentic AI to scale, with enterprises expected to fund the next phase of AI spending.

Earnings discussion covers AMD's strong results and raised guidance, its shift toward being a data center company, and similar repositioning at Arm and Qualcomm. The episode closes with a deep dive into SiTime, whose programmable MEMS timing solutions are increasingly critical as compute density rises.

FAQs

Apple's microfiber polishing cloth has reportedly become hard to find because it is the only cloth that effectively cleans smudges from devices like the iPhone Duo and ProDisplay touchscreens.

No clear news triggered the drop, companies were reporting strong earnings and healthy order books, and hyperscalers had affirmed or raised CapEx, suggesting bad sentiment and automated trading amplified the decline.

Many new fabs, memory capacity, and data centers are expected to come online around 2028, and energy bottlenecks may ease, so investors are trying to anticipate potential gluts and demand shifts.

The slowdown may reflect a compute shortage rather than weak demand, as Anthropic had an outage from running out of compute and spent heavily on spot compute to avoid further problems.

Cloudflare added a record number of paying customers, which suggests enterprises are ramping up AI deployments, especially agentic workloads that need networking and security layers.

Companies with secured capacity and supply, like AMD, are winning, while those without adequate supply, like Intel, are being punished.

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