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The Heart + Tips on Sharing the Good News with Deonna Tan-Chi

27m 51s

The Heart + Tips on Sharing the Good News with Deonna Tan-Chi

Lähetyksessä käsitellään useita ajankohtaisia aiheita: Israelin arvostelee uusia pakotteita, jotka koskevat juutalaisten asutuksia Länsirannalla, ja palestiinalaiset pitävät niitä riittämättöminä. Sveitsissä äänestetään sunnuntaina ehdotuksesta rajoittaa väestö 10 miljoonaan asukkaaseen vuoteen 2050 mennessä; oikeistolainen Sveitsin kansanpuolue ajaa tätä maahanmuuton hillitsemiseksi, mutta vastustajat varoittavat taloudellisista seurauksista ja EU-suhteiden heikkenemisestä. Tekoälyalalla Anthropic joutui poistamaan Claude Fable 5 -työkalun markkinoilta turvallisuusongelmien vuoksi, vaikka sitä oli jo rajoitettu. Yhdysvalloissa Trumpin hallinto poisti presidentin nimen Kennedy Centeristä oikeuden määräyksestä, mikä herätti kritiikkiä taideyhteisössä. Dokumentti "How to Feed a Dictator" esittelee diktaattorien kokkien, kuten Saddam Husseinin ja Pol Potin, henkilökohtaisia tarinoita, jotka paljastavat moraalisen kompromissin ja selviytymisen vaikeuden. Lopuksi jalkapallon MM-kisoissa Marokko ja Brasilia pelasivat tasapelin 1-1, ja Qatar teki saman Sveitsiä vastaan. Lähetys päättyy kuulijoiden kutsuun lähettää palautetta.

Transcription

3149 Words, 18467 Characters

Finnish
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Vaikras奇怪akin oo, että�vin estää näistä joihin - Ei! - Ei! Israel has criticized the latest sanctions, saying they imposed a political stance on the right of Jews to settle in the land of Israel. But Palestinians and campaign groups say they don't go far enough. In recent months, several Palestinians have been killed and there have been hundreds of settler attacks, which have a devastating impact on the economy and livelihoods of Palestinians here in the West Bank. We're a Davis. To Switzerland now and a question, can or should a country try to put a defined limit on its population? That's the question Swiss citizens are being asked to answer on Sunday when they vote in a referendum to decide whether to cap their population at 10 million. Right now, Switzerland's population stands at just over 9 million people. Julia Hamilton is a journalist based in Switzerland and she's been speaking to Caroline Wyatt. The voters have been asked to say either yes or no to the proposal called no to 10 million. It's an immigration initiative which wants to cap the Swiss population at 10 million people by 2050. Right now, the population stands at about 9.1 million. So once the population reaches 9.5 million, then the government will be obliged to take measures if this vote, of course, goes through. And is this really a referendum about levels of immigration? Well, the right wing Swiss People's Party, which launched this initiative in the first place, they are arguing that yes, the immigration had increased in an uncontrolled manner since 2007 and that it could soon exceed the 10 million mark. And that, of course, there is a housing public services all under strain because of immigration. And what do the polls suggest about support for the measure? I mean, are they showing roughly even levels for yes or for no? Right now, the suggestions that it's going to be very close. Something like 53% of people are against and 45% of people are for and of course some people are still undecided. We should be getting results sort of later afternoon on Sunday to find out exactly what the outcome is. What are Swiss voters' main concerns in all of this? Well, so the main concern is that Switzerland's growing population is put in pressure on housing. I myself have spoken to some people who live in Geneva housing states who said that they have to wait for one, three, five, even sometimes up to 10 years for an apartment. Because there are so many people waiting in queues for this apartment. So it's very difficult to find accommodation. They're also saying that there is pressure in schools and kindergarten and on public services and transport. So people can feel sometimes especially in big cities that there is a problem. But of course, the opponents are saying that the problem is not the migration itself. The problem is that there is now a affordable accommodation available. So there are many questions being discussed in the society about this. And the people who are opposing this initiative, many businesses in Switzerland actually employ foreign staff and they say that this could be a big blow to the economy and to their ability to hire foreign workers to fill those jobs that requires foreign talent. And is this in terms of the campaigning? Has it been quite a polarizing debate, rather similar to the Brexit referendum here? Actually, it has been likened to a Swiss Brexit in some of the media because this would potentially isolate Switzerland from the EU. Because not only that the government would be obliged to take measures once the population reaches 9.5 million, then once it reaches 10 million, then the country will be forced to exit the free movement agreement with the EU and that of course would lead to problems with its biggest trade partner, the European Union. So there have been many discussions about what could happen and what sort of effects this could have on the economy and on the relations with its neighbours as well. Journalist Julia Hamilton on this weekend's referendum in Switzerland. Still to come in this podcast, a documentary about the chefs who cooked for brutal dictators like Saddam Hussein, Paul Pot and Edie Amin. Recent human beings can easily find themselves in this compromised situation. It is not the other that ends up doing these awful things. It could be you. It could be me. We'll hear from the documentaries director. so what do you want, a hotel Mat mujeres house in the hotel Mat esport Matina, Scandinavia, Cyltta, Neren, Lähäisyy, Päkoupungivain, metromatkan, Päässä, Viivi, Fidenpään, Koe, Enempän, Katsomajojtustarjoukset Hotel Matz Pistefi. Vahiras Suomen Suosituimpaan autovakoutukseen osoitteessa, Lähitapjola Pistefi, Voitt Voittaa Samalla Vuodenbenzatt. Tapah Tuipa Kerlan, etä Pesimisti, Optimisti ja Saletisti, Krillasivat. Salletisti, Onnistli. This is the Global News Podcast. The launch of the AI tool Claude Fable 5 last week was unusual for a number of reasons. The company behind it, and Thropic, had already warned that the software was so powerful its release could have dangerous even apocalyptic implications. However, it was launched with safety modifications, and now it's been taken down again after the US authorities raised security concerns. Will Chalk told Valerie Sanderson more about why this new software is so powerful and potentially dangerous. Lots of people listening will already be using AI quite a lot, and I think most of us tend to use it for quite mundane things, you know, looking up recipes, maybe editing an image, planning how you're going to decorate your bedroom. That sort of quite mundane stuff. Claude Fable 5 is designed for levels way above that. So it's what's known as an agentech AI model, so it can take on really quite complicated tasks, so that could be building an entire video game, designing some software, even carrying out scientific research. And it can essentially run its own team of AI bots underneath it, and it can run them over long periods of time with little to no human insight. And that's why I'm Thropic had been hesitant to release it. They said they tested it, and it was scarily good at finding and exploiting problems with security systems. And it doesn't take a huge leap of imagination to imagine where this could lead. Banks, governments, militaries, in theory, someone could use this tool to hack into them. So, Anthropic solution was to essentially limit their own software. So adding security blocks make it less powerful than it was before putting it out to the public. So that's what happened. But then just days after its release, the Trump administration ordered for it to be taken down for, and I quote, "All foreign nationals both at home and abroad, saying they found ways to get round some of its security blocks." Anthropic said, "Look in practice, we're going to have to disable it for everyone, because we've got foreign employees. There's no way of doing that." So what's going to happen next? I mean, could we see it being released again? Well, Anthropic definitely hope so. They say that these security flaws that were found were only minor vulnerabilities. It's arguing essentially it's being treated unfairly. It's called it a misunderstanding and says it will work to get access back as soon as possible. And just to pour a bit of water on some of the fear and worry here. Anthropic is a slightly unusual company and that it has this habit of kind of warning against its own products as it's releasing them. So in recent weeks it's called for a pause of AI development. It's put out a blog post about the risks of AI generating itself and overtaking humans. Yet it's always doing this in the same breath as saying how good its products are. And this has led some to accuser of essentially using fear as a sort of hyping up tool to build its own audience. Will Chalk speaking to Valerie Sanderson? Workers have removed President Trump's name from the Kennedy Centre in Washington, complying with the judges' ruling that the performing arts venue can't be renamed without an act of Congress. The Centre's Board, which is chaired by Mr. Trump, voted in December to rename it the Donald J. Trump and the John F. Kennedy Memorial Centre for the performing arts. A correspondent in Washington, Thomas Morgan, said it may not be the end of the saga. And appeals got the client to intervene at the moment and has said that the removal will carry on. And the Trump administration has argued that change in the centre's name could create a bit of confusion if it was of a change. overturned in that appeals court at a later date. But certainly it's coming down for now. There is actually a live stream on YouTube of them taking down the name and changing it back to what it was originally. But the Kennedy Center is a cultural institution, not only in Washington, but across America really. Every year they have the Kennedy Center Awards and annual tribute recognizing performing artists, contributing to American culture. So it is a huge thing here. And it was built back and it opened in the '70s as a kind of living memorial to John F. Kennedy. But kind of since that decision to change its name which came last year, there has been a lot of criticism. Present Trump when he came into office, he completely changed the board there. He was then elected to chair. It was decided the name would then change. His name would then be put on it along with JFK's name as well. And after that ticket sales completely fell. A number of artists canceled planned performances there. The Washington National Opera. It's decided to leave the center as well. And in last year's awards towards the end of the year, Tom Cruise was scheduled to have an award. And he said it was due to a scheduling conflict, but there were reports that his decisions to decline was also a political one as well. So arguably this may not be the end of the story. But I mean, it is a significant story here. Because as I say, I think it's well known that President Don Trump has not been the greatest supporter of the art. So to have his name on it has angered a lot of people, taking it down now. Those people may be happy, but it may not be the end of the story. Thomas Morgan. Well, there are many dangerous jobs in the world, but surely among them must be being a chef for a dictator. It's the subject of a new documentary being premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in New York. How to feed a dictator looks at the sometimes gruesome experiences of the personal chefs of Saddam Hussein, Edie Amin, Paul Pot, Augusto Pinochet, and Kim Jong-il. Julian Warkers spoke to the film's director, Andrew Neil. Preparing food and recipe is a process with steps. I think that dictatorship and genocide and starvation also is a recipe. And so I was using food as a way to draw people in and then trap them a little bit in this, what becomes sort of a horror living in this uncomfortable space. You know, these decent human beings cooking food alongside the consequences of the system in which they had to work. And how willing were these people to talk about what they did and how they felt about it? Coco Pacheco was completely fine with discussing his feelings about Pinochet. You know, I mean, there is a sector of the population in Chile that are called Pinochetistas who still believe that Pinochet was a great guy and did all the right things. On the other end of the spectrum, the chef in Iraq, getting him to talk was incredibly difficult. You know, there's a life-threatening situation there. Stepping out of that situation flags you as a risk. That's what happens. You get trapped in these systems. In the case of a tunday, he did in almost got killed. I don't think leaving was an option for K. O. Simone and Cambodia. You know, she had been brainwashed by the regime. I don't think she understood that there was an option or that there should be an option. The Simone case with Pol Pot is extraordinary because there she is presented with what Pol Pot did. And she doesn't want to believe it, does she? No. 20, 30 years later, she is kind of sticking to the story. Now, that is an act of self-preservation, just morally speaking. I think it's very hard to face the fact that you may have had a hand in an apparatus that did all of these awful things. And humans naturally need to find a way to justify them for themselves. We have to continue on with our life and we find ways to do that. I also think in her case, like Pol Pot was like her father. He paid to have her married. He fed her. She knew nothing but that from a young age. She was suffering from starvation when she showed up at the Camarro Rouge Recruiting Center basically. And it was an act of survival. Now it's an act of emotional survival. Edia Meen was, it was sometimes claimed, capable of eating human pods. Was that true? I'm pretty sure it was. I'm pretty sure that chef was pretty certain that he was cooking human hearts. It took him a little while to get there in the interview. I think to basically say as much. But yeah, I think that he was eating human flesh. The idea of forcing someone to cook a human heart, to put someone in that position is what's so perverse. He knew that if he didn't do it, they would kill him. Like, right then and there. This is really important to me. These were decent human beings. I liked all of these people I was speaking with. I was deeply disturbed by some of their points of view. I hope the audience also enjoys these just as human beings like likes the characters. Because that's the point. Decent human beings can easily find themselves in this compromised situation. It could be you. It could be me. Andrew Neal, director of the documentary, How To Feed A Dictator. Speaking to my colleague, Julian Warcher. Now to the men's football world cup, Morocco have held the five times World Cup champions Brazil to a one all draw in an evenly balanced contest. Qatar and Switzerland also ended one one. Qatar scored with just two minutes of stoppage time to spare. A correspondent John Bennett was at the New Jersey Stadium for the Brazil Morocco match. He told me how it went. It was a gripping match. See, Morocco put in a brilliant performance in the first half. They took the lead. Brian Diaz with an exquisite through ball to Ismail Sybari, who chipped the goalkeeper, one Nilton, Morocco. And the Brazil fans who outnumbered the Morocco fans in the stadium, it was a sea of yellow. They were absolutely stunned. But to their credit, Brazil, despite not being at their best fort back, Vinicius Jr. the star of the team, cutting in on his right foot at a beautiful finish. The second half was a bit less entertaining, but I think one one was a fair result. One of the best games though so far at the World Cup. And how does the atmosphere there compare to other World Cup's you've covered? Well, it's starting to build now. For the last couple of days, we've had football fever. We saw it in Times Square, the Brazil and Morocco fans gathering. So the World Cup fever certainly here in New York and New Jersey is building. John Bennett in New Jersey. [MUSIC PLAYING] And that's all from us for now. If you want to get in touch, you can email us at [email protected]. You can also find us on ex@bbcworldservice. Use the hashtag #GlobalNewsPot. And don't forget our sister podcast, the Global Story, which goes in depth and beyond the headlines on one big story. This edition of the Global News Podcast was mixed by Masoud Ibrahim Kyl and the producer was Emma Joseph. The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Celia Hatton. Until next time, goodbye. [MUSIC PLAYING] [MUSIC PLAYING]

Podcast Summary

Key Points:

  1. Israel on arvostellut uusia pakotteita ja väittää niiden asettavan poliittisen kannan juutalaisten oikeudesta asettua Israeliin, kun taas palestiinalaiset pitävät pakotteita riittämättöminä.
  2. Sveitsissä järjestetään kansanäänestys väestön rajoittamisesta 10 miljoonaan asukkaaseen, mikä liittyy maahanmuuton hallintaan ja EU:n vapaaseen liikkuvuuteen.
  3. Anthropicin Claude Fable 5 -tekoälytyökalu vedettiin markkinoilta turvallisuushuolien vuoksi, koska se kykeni monimutkaisiin tehtäviin ja mahdollisiin tietoturvauhkiin.
  4. Trumpin hallinto poisti nimensä Kennedy Centeristä oikeuden päätöksen jälkeen, mikä aiheutti kulttuurista ja poliittista kiistaa.
  5. Dokumentti "How to Feed a Dictator" käsittelee diktaattorien kokkien kokemuksia, kuten ihmislihan valmistusta ja moraalisia ongelmia.
  6. Jalkapallon MM-kisoissa Marokko ja Brasilia pelasivat tasapelin 1-1, ja Qatar ja Sveitsi päätyivät myös samaan tulokseen.

Summary:

Lähetyksessä käsitellään useita ajankohtaisia aiheita: Israelin arvostelee uusia pakotteita, jotka koskevat juutalaisten asutuksia Länsirannalla, ja palestiinalaiset pitävät niitä riittämättöminä. Sveitsissä äänestetään sunnuntaina ehdotuksesta rajoittaa väestö 10 miljoonaan asukkaaseen vuoteen 2050 mennessä; oikeistolainen Sveitsin kansanpuolue ajaa tätä maahanmuuton hillitsemiseksi, mutta vastustajat varoittavat taloudellisista seurauksista ja EU-suhteiden heikkenemisestä. Tekoälyalalla Anthropic joutui poistamaan Claude Fable 5 -työkalun markkinoilta turvallisuusongelmien vuoksi, vaikka sitä oli jo rajoitettu.

Yhdysvalloissa Trumpin hallinto poisti presidentin nimen Kennedy Centeristä oikeuden määräyksestä, mikä herätti kritiikkiä taideyhteisössä. Dokumentti "How to Feed a Dictator" esittelee diktaattorien kokkien, kuten Saddam Husseinin ja Pol Potin, henkilökohtaisia tarinoita, jotka paljastavat moraalisen kompromissin ja selviytymisen vaikeuden. Lopuksi jalkapallon MM-kisoissa Marokko ja Brasilia pelasivat tasapelin 1-1, ja Qatar teki saman Sveitsiä vastaan.

Lähetys päättyy kuulijoiden kutsuun lähettää palautetta.

FAQs

Sveitsissä äänestetään ehdotuksesta, joka rajoittaisi maan väkiluvun enintään 10 miljoonaan ihmiseen vuoteen 2050 mennessä.

Kannattajat, kuten oikeistolainen Sveitsin kansanpuolue, väittävät maahanmuuton lisääntyneen hallitsemattomasti ja aiheuttavan painetta asumiseen, kouluihin ja julkisiin palveluihin.

Jos väestöraja saavutetaan, Sveitsi joutuisi irtautumaan EU:n vapaasta liikkuvuudesta, mikä voisi vahingoittaa sen taloutta ja suhteita tärkeimpään kauppakumppaniin.

Se on Anthopicin kehittämä agenttitekoäly, joka pystyy suorittamaan monimutkaisia tehtäviä, kuten videopelien rakentamista ja tieteellistä tutkimusta, ilman ihmisen ohjausta.

Trumpin hallinto määräsi sen poistettavaksi turvallisuussyistä, koska ulkomaalaiset työntekijät löysivät tapoja kiertää sen turvaesteitä.

Tuomarin päätöksen mukaan keskusta ei voida nimetä uudelleen ilman kongressin hyväksyntää, joten Trumpin nimi poistettiin ja palattiin alkuperäiseen nimeen.

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