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Reflections from the Road: The Critical Importance of Having Movements that are Information Driven in Practice

5m 56s

Reflections from the Road: The Critical Importance of Having Movements that are Information Driven in Practice

In this podcast episode, the speaker shares reflections from working with coaches and athletes, highlighting a common flaw in practice design: actions are often coach-driven rather than information-driven. They observe that traditional, linear drills dictate specific movements—such as passing to a set location or entering a room at a fixed angle—without considering what the environment offers. This approach, they argue, is problematic because performers act without perceiving affordances, leading to mistakes and a lack of purpose. For instance, players may pass even when a wide-open shot is available, simply because they were told to do so, ignoring the "bright pink invitations" from the environment. The speaker emphasizes that such choreography is meaningless in the moment and fails to prepare athletes for dynamic game situations where defenders, obstacles, or spacing alter options. Instead, they advocate for shifting practice to prioritize information-driven actions, where athletes respond to perceived opportunities—shooting when open, passing to teammates with better chances, or moving to exploit space. This approach develops game-intelligent performers who adapt fluidly, just as a key fits a lock, rather than relying on memorized dance steps. Coaches are urged to educate attention to affordances, reducing the need for exhaustive rules and fostering functional solutions that fit any context. The speaker concludes that this change yields immediate improvements and calls for a move toward more ecological, adaptive practice methods.

Transcription

920 Words, 5210 Characters

English
Today on the Perception in Action podcast, a few thoughts from the road, but what I'm now calling the second lowest hanging fruit in improving practice, keeping movement information driven. So it's time for a call to action. Hi everyone. Over the past month or so I've been on the road working with coaches, instructors and athletes interested in ecological approach. So I thought I'd start sharing a few thoughts as I had them in some road reflections. Over this time I've been observing a lot of practice and a lot of training across a wide range of sports and police training. I'm seeing a lot of great things, but also seeing some very traditional linear practice that goes against contemporary evidence for what makes good practice. If you're a regular listener or reader to my material, you will know I like to say adding variability to practice is the lowest hanging fruit for making practice better. Well, I think I now have a second lowest hanging fruit, changing practice so that the majority of actions are information driven, not coach driven. So much of practice I see has the athlete moving, shooting, passing at a location and shooting or passing at locations and times that are dictated by the coach. For example, in this drill I want you to drive past the defender, then pass to your teammate at the top of the court at the three point line, who will then pass it to the teammate in the corner, who will then shoot. Or an activity where officers will move to the end of the hall and enter from a certain location and a certain angle into another room. Zero of these actions taken here are information driven. That is, the athlete is not pat. That is, the performer is not. That is, the player is not passing or shooting or entering because the environment is inviting that action, i.e. they're not perceiving affordances. This is most evident when a player gets around a defender, is wide open ten feet from the net, and then passes. And then passes the ball just because they've been told to do so. Then passes the ball, then passes the ball just because they've been told to do so. Do we really. Do we really want our athletes to pass when a wide open shot close to the net is available? Do we want them to ignore the information in. Do we want them to ignore the information in the environment that is screaming at them? No, I don't think so. We want them to pass because they perceive or afford a teammate a good scoring opportunity. Enter a room at a time that. Enter a room at a time and angle that affords cover. We want actions that are based on information provided by the space and rate of. We want actions that are based on information provided by the space and rate of closure of other performers. Between us and the location we're trying to get to. Shoot when they perceive the information affords it, i.e. they're close enough to the net to make the shot without the defender blocking them. Move when they perceive open space to go, etc. Actions are driven by the environment, not pre-planned choreography dictated by the coach or director. Not pre-planned. Not actions driven by the environment. Not pre-planned choreography. Not pre-planned choreography dictated by a coach. Watch when a coach first introduces a new activity where actions are coach-driven. You will see that players often do things wrong the first few times. Why? Because there's no reason to do the actions the coach dictated to them other than the coach told me so. The actions are not functional solutions that fit the environment. They have no purpose in the moment. So the performer. So the performer. So the performer forgets what to do. They forget the dance steps because they're. They forget the dance steps they've been told because they're meaningless and often go against what the bright. And often go against the bright pink. And often go against the bright pink invitations they're receiving from the environment to do other things. Ask yourself if you. Ask yourself as a coach if you do this. What is the athlete supposed to do in a game or situation if there's a defender in the spot they've been told to do? The angle you told them to enter is blocked by an obstacle or there's a defender between themselves and the teammate they're supposed to pass the ball to. Are you going to provide them rules and play options for every possible variant of things that could happen in a game? Is all the intelligence going to come from you? Wouldn't you rather have game intelligent performers that can act based on what they see in front of them? And react to how the defense is playing them? Instead of giving dance steps, educate their attention to the affordances. Change coach-driven actions to information-driven ones. You will see immediate benefits. We move into space to spread the defense. We take the shot when it is open. We move the ball to teammates who are afforded better. opportunities than we are right now. Information-driven actions that fit any environment, just like a key fits a lock. Be information-driven. Develop intelligent players. Spend less time coming up with functionalist new dance steps that players have to remember. See you next time from the road of coach education.

Podcast Summary

Key Points:

  1. The podcast introduces a "second lowest hanging fruit" for improving practice
  2. Many observed practices involve pre-planned, choreographed movements (e.g., passing, shooting, entering rooms) dictated by coaches, ignoring environmental cues.
  3. Coach-driven actions lead to errors because performers lack purpose, forget steps, and conflict with invitations from the environment.
  4. Information-driven actions are based on perceiving affordances—like shooting when open, passing to a better-positioned teammate, or moving into space—fitting any game situation.
  5. Coaches should educate attention to affordances instead of providing rigid rules, fostering game-intelligent performers who adapt to real-time conditions.
  6. Immediate benefits include more functional, flexible actions that respond to defense and space, reducing the need for memorized routines.

Summary:

In this podcast episode, the speaker shares reflections from working with coaches and athletes, highlighting a common flaw in practice design: actions are often coach-driven rather than information-driven. They observe that traditional, linear drills dictate specific movements—such as passing to a set location or entering a room at a fixed angle—without considering what the environment offers. This approach, they argue, is problematic because performers act without perceiving affordances, leading to mistakes and a lack of purpose.

For instance, players may pass even when a wide-open shot is available, simply because they were told to do so, ignoring the "bright pink invitations" from the environment. The speaker emphasizes that such choreography is meaningless in the moment and fails to prepare athletes for dynamic game situations where defenders, obstacles, or spacing alter options. Instead, they advocate for shifting practice to prioritize information-driven actions, where athletes respond to perceived opportunities—shooting when open, passing to teammates with better chances, or moving to exploit space.

This approach develops game-intelligent performers who adapt fluidly, just as a key fits a lock, rather than relying on memorized dance steps. Coaches are urged to educate attention to affordances, reducing the need for exhaustive rules and fostering functional solutions that fit any context. The speaker concludes that this change yields immediate improvements and calls for a move toward more ecological, adaptive practice methods.

FAQs

The second lowest hanging fruit is changing practice so that the majority of actions are information-driven, not coach-driven, meaning performers act based on environmental invitations rather than pre-planned choreography.

Coach-driven actions are dictated by the coach, such as passing or shooting at specific locations and times, while information-driven actions are based on perceiving affordances in the environment, like shooting when open or moving into space.

They do things wrong because the actions have no purpose in the moment and are not functional solutions that fit the environment, so performers forget the meaningless 'dance steps' they've been told.

It is impractical because there are too many possible variants in a game, and it prevents developing game-intelligent performers who can act based on what they see and react to the defense.

Coaches should educate performers' attention to affordances, such as moving into space to spread the defense, taking open shots, and passing to teammates with better opportunities, rather than dictating specific actions.

The immediate benefits include actions that fit any environment, like a key fits a lock, and developing intelligent players who can adapt to dynamic situations without needing to remember complex choreography.

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