Los yacimientos de atapuerca (Historia de España)

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If we can understand each other, we'll be able to make better decisions and definitely make a clear room. Dear friends, dear friends, come with me on this trip. Before we start with this first episode, I want to remind you that you can write my book to be printed on the network. You can write it on my blog, www.professorinquieto.com, or in your book. If you want to collaborate with this new project, I'll leave you a link to the paper to be able to post all the things you have on the phone, the videography, the server, etc. Let's start with the program. Let's talk about the data purk. Let's start with the data purk. We always talk about data purk, but it's a set of jacimientos that are located in the burgu's place. We have to say that it's one of the most important jacimientos in human history. And to talk about these jacimientos that belong to the prehistory, let's go to the 19th century. Yes, yes, yes. To talk about the prehistory, let's go to the 19th century. We are at the end of the 19th century, and those who have listened to my other post, the history of Spain, to be honest, they already know that the industrialization in Spain was given in a partial way. It was given in some localization of the country, such as Catalonia, PaiBaco, Malaga, and what happened? Because the surgery of the PaiBaco, that is, it was all working, all the way through. The industrialization of the PaiBaco was needed more and more and more metals. And where the metals could be found, which was needed in the PaiBaco's industrialization, in the land of demand, which is already in burgu's place. So, it was considered a license to a English company called the "Limited Company" and this company, well, PaiBaco built a Ferrari that was from the land of demand to burgu's. And from the land of demand, it was going to take the yesterday to burgu's, and from burgu's, it was going to take the PaiBaco. Well, then, the trace of that Ferrari of the Ferrari of the Ferrari of the Land of demand to burgu's, and that trace was passed through the land of Atapuerca. And that trace was made from a row, a row, a row, a row of half kilometers in the land of Atapuerca. That row, it is also known as the trincher. Well, what happened? Well, well, this Ferrari of the Land of demand was built in 1896, and there was to say that that company ends up breaking the sale of the sale of the Land of demand. This Ferrari of the Land of demand was separated because it was not being beneficial. And so, what happened? What happened? What was that trincher, that trincher that opens to build that Ferrari of the Land of demand? Well, let me discover some of the most important things about the world. But we see another trip in time and space. Well, well, well, the Atapuerca treatment is one of the most important things about humanity's history, but how does the man come to the South and North? How does the man come to the South? Let's go to Africa, this one of Africa, now about 7 million years, nothing less and nothing more, there is a change. The result is that the East of Africa is separated from the rest of the West of Africa, and there is a great gap, the valley of the river. And in the East of Africa there is a climate change, the result is that it leaves green. And the vegetation changes, in a way that a animal that lived on the trees has to go down to the ground. And that animal is gradually going down, until it is 4.5 million years old, we have our first big, terrarabolo called "Trolpita Cusafarensis". And that animal that slowly begins to walk the river, one day it is 2.5 million years old, it starts to manipulate the object and that animal, that has already passed, or a minute we call it, "Homo Abiles". And the homo Abiles is manipulating the object and every time it walks more directly, more directly, until it makes 2 million years, it makes a such an "Homo Erectus" that was already walking the river, and this homo is the "Sale de África", and it is made the first conquest of the world, so now about 1.5 million years, or at least 1.5, 1.4, 1.3, that hominid, that homo erectus, or what it says, homoargaster reaches Europe. So, the human being, approximately, will reach Europe, now 1.5 million years old. And that man, that man who reaches Europe, who is introduced in Europe and reaches the Iberian Peninsula. So, our first ancestors called them "Homo antecesor", and mainly are the humans we find in Atapurca. At the "Homo antecesor" the homogea of Vergencies, that also find Atapurca, and at the homogea of Vergencies, the homo Neanderthalensis, that also is in Atapurca. So, we return to the treatment of Atapurca, we said that the construction of that river was open to a trinchera. Well, in those trincheras they have found three treatments, but with this trinchera there is a cave, and along with that cave they have also found several treatments. So, in Atapurca we have two groups of archaeological treatments, the treatments of the trinchera and the treatments of the cave major. In the trinchera, the trinchera of the Ferrocadir, there are mainly three treatments, the top of the elephant, the great douline and the galerias arpazos. And in the treatment of the cave major, we have the next treatment, the portalon, the galeria of the statue, the galeria of Silex and the island of the bones. So, the Atapurca treatment is a set of different treatments. We have the treatment of the trinchera and the treatment of the cave major. Let's comment on the treatment of the trinchera of the Ferrocadir, which I repeat are the top of the elephant, the great douline and the galerias arpazos. Let's see. The top of the elephant, which is a top, by the way, a top, you already know that it is a cavity in the terrestrial surface, and this island was made because there was a subterranean river, according to which it ended up doing that cavity in the surface of the terrestrial surface. And it was called the elephant's island, because there were some remains that were thought to belong to an elephant, and then it was known that it belonged to a zero-dyed river. And we have to say that there are some of the most human remains, the ancient of Atapurca. We have human remains of about 1.2 million years. Look at that. Then we have the great douline. A douline is a depression in the terrestrial surface. And we have to say that those are found in the rest of 800,000 years and belong to the homoantheceso, of which we have talked about before, according to the homoantheceso. And we have to say that in this treatment the first of cannibalism has been found. And the third treatment that is found in the trinchera of the Ferrocadir is the one of the gallerías, the zarpazos, and that is found in the rest of the human remains of about 300,000 years. And what happens in the gallerías? Well, I am interested in the result, that there was a gallería in the sun, and part of the sun, of the terrestrial surface, is depressed. And it ended up becoming a natural trampa. In a natural trampa, in the middle of the sun, there was a hole. So the animals were happy and happy, and suddenly, they fell through the hole, fell inside the gallerías, they killed it, and that took advantage of the human, according to to feed. Well, we have already talked about the gallerías. de la trinchera del Farrakaril, que son la cima del elefante, la gran dolina y la galería serpacillera. Vamos a hablar de los yacimientos de la cueva mayor, la cueva mayor es una gran cueva y a lo largo de esa cueva hay distintos yacimientos. El primero de ellos, el portalón que está en la entrada, la entrada y durante mucho tiempo fue como un refugio y ahí hay que decir que en ese portalón se han encontrado restos desde el neolítico hasta la edad del bronce. Luego tenemos la galería de la estatua donde se han encontrado el resto de homoneandertalensis, también tenemos la galería de Sylex y tenemos la cima del ogueso. Importantísima la cima de los oguesos se han encontrado miles de oguesos, miles de oguesos de hace más de 400 mil años, a qué especie, a qué especie de perteres, que hemos dicho que después de los montaacesor, qué especie le sigue, el homo, hale de vergencis y hay interesante aquí se encontró una pelvis a la que se le llamó Elvis, se encontró un cráneo al que se le llamó Miguelón, fíjense, 1992, un cráneo de homo gel de vergencis se le llama Miguelón, porque se le llama Miguelón, te perdono, o sea si tienen menos de 30 a 35 años, te perdono si no lo sabe, pero si tienen más de 35 40 años y no sabes por qué se le llamó Miguelón, estamos en 1992, ese cráneo se descubro en 1992, porque es en un menaje a Miguel Indurain que por aquello año estaba arrasando en el tour de Francia, luego hay que decir que se encuentra un bifaz entre numeroso resto humano, un bifaz que no pegaba, y no se entiende por qué ese bifaz se encuentra entre esos restos humanos, de acuerdo no está como fuera de contexto y probablemente ese bifaz que se encuentra al lado de eso, es que le tomano, sea una de las primeras muestras de rituales funerarios de la humanidad, y hasta aquí el episodio de hoy y te digo una cosa, si quieres subir de nivel, si quieres ya profundizar en este episodio de la historia, te voy a dejar en el enlace del programa El Lace a los episodios de mi "Otros Pocca", de historia con el móvil te la azaré a un episodio que se llama la evolución humana, de historia de España para ser la estividad, te la azaré a otro episodio que se llama "Pra historia es la peníso y lebérica", también decirte que tengo un montón de proyectos relacionados con la educación, que si me quieres, si quieres estar tanto de todos ellos, sí que me es mi red social, soy el profesor inquieto en instagram, youtube, tiktok, facebook y soy el profe inquieto en twitter, te dejo lo el a ze en la nota del programa, querido amigo querido amiga, te mando un beaz abrazo y nos vemos en el próximo episodio.