Learn How to Introduce Yourself in Czech - Basic Greetings in Czech
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Tato lekce z kurzu Basic Bootcamp na CzechClass101.com učí základy představování a pozdravů v češtině. Hlavním obsahem je konverzace mezi dvěma cizinci, kteří používají zdvořilý, ale ne příliš formální jazyk. Nejprve se posluchači seznámí s frázemi jako „dobrý den“ (formální) a „ahoj“ (neformální), přičemž je zdůrazněno, že mezi blízkými přáteli lze použít i „čau“. Dále se učí, jak říct „těší mě“ – formálně „rád vás poznávám“ a neformálně „rád tě poznávám“. Odpověď na to je „já taky“. Gramatická část se zaměřuje na otázku „jak se jmenujete?“ (formálně) a „jak se jmenuješ?“ (neformálně) a na odpověď „jmenuji se...“ nebo „jmenuju se...“. Lekce také zmiňuje kulturní zvyklosti: při prvním setkání je běžné podání ruky, mladší lidé si někdy dávají polibek na tvář, ale objetí je vhodné jen pro přátele a rodinu. Cílem lekce je usnadnit začátečníkům první kroky v češtině pomocí jednoduchých frází a praktických rad.
Speaker 1
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Lesson one self-introductions basic.
Greetings in check.
Hi everyone.
Brandon here and welcome to check class 101.com.
This is basic boot.
Camp lesson.
One.
Self-introductions basic.
Greetings in.
Check This is the first in a five-part series that will help you ease your way into check
Speaker 2
a higher.
Yes I'm American.
I'm Martin in this series.
We will go over all the basics that will really help you to understand.
Check
Speaker 1
and we'll have fun doing it in this lesson.
You'll learn how to introduce yourself and ask someone their name.
This conversation is between
Speaker 2
strangers.
The language they are using is polite because they don't know each other, but it's not overly formal because they will use their first names not
Speaker 1
surnames.
Let's listen to the conversation.
Speaker 3
Oh yeah I see them.
Adam
Speaker 2
he examined
Speaker 1
the isomeric
Speaker 3
rocktopus Yaki.
Speaker 1
Let's hear the conversation one time,
Speaker 3
slowly.
Ahoy.
Yeah.
Sam.
Adam
Speaker 2
yuck.
Same n.
Wash t.i.
Speaker 1
Hi Adam.
Yeah, I Sam Mary
Speaker 3
Rod tip has novum.
Yeah
Speaker 1
ducky.
Now, let's hear it with the English translation.
Speaker 3
Oh yeah, I see them.
Adam
Speaker 2
yuck.
Same on Wednesday.
Speaker 1
Hello, my name is Adam.
What's your name Adama?
He is a medic.
Hello, Adam.
My name is Mary
Speaker 3
rocktopus.
Novum.
Speaker 1
Pleased to meet you.
Yeah, ducky me too.
So Martin, what do people in the Czech Republic do when they first meet?
Is there any sort of custom
Speaker 2
for the first time?
It's enough to shake hands for both men and women when they are introducing
Speaker 1
themselves is shaking hands.
A must in the Czech
Speaker 2
Republic in a business situation, CES.
But in daily life, this isn't really that big of a deal.
Even though people often do do this in daily life, it just depends on the circumstances when they meet the other person.
Speaker 1
What about kissing?
They're hugging.
Is that common in the Czech Republic?
Speaker 2
Kisses on the cheek are now more.
Common among young people, particularly young men to young women when they meet for the first time, but not all women are comfortable with this hugging is only for friends or family members, not for people in formal situations.
Speaker 1
So handshakes and smiles are the safest for first meetings, right?
Yes, that's right.
Sounds easy to me.
Okay.
Now let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
Let's take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson.
The first word we shall see
Speaker 3
is W done.
Hello
Speaker 2
formal.
Do bre den.
Dobry
Speaker 3
den next, Ahoy
Speaker 1
hello
Speaker 3
informal.
Ah boy, oh boy next.
Yeah, I yeah, yeah, next you may know name
Speaker 2
email.
No ameno
Speaker 3
next beat to be beat beat next.
So what?
So, so next V, you formal v.
V next, the you informal, the next month's.
Speaker 1
3
Speaker 3
mods, mods.
Next rat.
Glad rot rot next pose.
Not SATA to meet Bull
Speaker 2
snot.
Say it.
Speaker 3
Say
Speaker 2
it was not
Speaker 3
SATA next.
So with to sir, sir and last minute 'take
Speaker 1
me too formal.
Speaker 3
Yeah, da key.
We need a key.
Speaker 1
Let's take a closer look at some of the words and phrases from this lesson.
Speaker 2
The first worked is dobry Den.
This means hello but listeners, Please be aware that dobry Den is used in formal situations.
Speaker 1
What do you say in an informal situation?
You can
Speaker 2
say Ahoy between friends, you only use Ahoy and for very close friends.
You can also say, ciao, when you come or
Speaker 3
leave, I see,
Speaker 1
can you say the phrase?
Raises again, please.
Speaker 2
Sure.
First the former one nobody then do bre then
Speaker 1
and the informal.
Hello
Speaker 3
is a whore ciao.
Speaker 2
Ah
Speaker 3
Boy Chow
Speaker 1
great.
Now the next phrase is nice to meet you in
Speaker 2
check which is a red waspers novum, this is for formal situation.
When it's an informal situation, you can say that our tip was novel.
Both mean, I'm glad to meet
Speaker 1
you.
Okay, let's break it down.
Speaker 2
Sure thing.
First you say that art, meaning glut and the next part.
If it's a formal expression, you can say vas, meaning you, if it's informal, you can use the informal pronoun.
Yeah.
Meaning you
Speaker 1
both mean, you
Speaker 3
right?
Vas is
Speaker 2
former while Jay is informal,
Speaker 1
the informal pronoun is generally used to address.
Man or woman around your age or younger.
Speaker 2
And next, we have the verb was now Varma meaning to
Speaker 1
meet so altogether.
We
Speaker 2
have a red waspers, novum, or Rascals.
Now Obama
Speaker 1
listeners.
Listen and repeat first.
The formal way to say I'm glad to meet
Speaker 3
you Rod was Posner Varma
Speaker 1
And next, the informal one
Speaker 2
aroused.
It was not a bomb.
Speaker 1
Okay.
Now how do you reply when someone says I'm glad to meet you
Speaker 2
in this case you can say Yaki.
This means me too.
Okay, let's break it down the first verb.
Yeah, means I and the next worked, ducky means also or two, so it literally means I to, that's right.
Yaki listeners.
Listen.
Speaker 1
Pete say me to
Speaker 3
Yaki.
Yeah, the key.
Speaker 1
All right, that's not too hard.
Is it?
Okay.
Now on to the grammar in this lesson you'll learn how to introduce yourself and ask someone their name and check Martin.
How do you say what's your name and check
Speaker 2
the XML data
Speaker 1
meaning what's your name?
Can you break it down?
Speaker 2
Sure the first word yuck means how yuck
Speaker 3
and next next up is
Speaker 2
set which means
Speaker 3
yourself Set.
Speaker 1
So the first two words.
Mean, how
Speaker 2
yourself that's right.
Yuck set.
Speaker 1
And the next one is
Speaker 2
you manually at the Yuma?
No.
Yeah.
That
Speaker 1
it means something like to be named.
Can you say the phrase?
What's your name again?
Speaker 2
Sure.
Yuck.
Same and meta.
Yuck, sir.
Emma.
No.
Yeah,
Speaker 1
this way.
Is for a formal situation.
What about an informal one?
Speaker 2
If you want to say, what's your name, informally?
Simply replace the verb Emmanuel attack with Emmanuel.
Uh,
Speaker 1
both mean to be named, but the latter verb is an informal one,
Speaker 2
that's right.
Emmanuel at the is formal email, which is for informal.
Speaker 1
Okay, let's listen to them again.
One by one first, the formal way to say, what's your name is
Speaker 2
York City?
Manometer Yuck.
So Ima know.
Yeah
Speaker 1
and the informal phrase
Speaker 2
is iooks a manwich He examined.
Uh,
Speaker 1
okay.
So now how do you answer this question?
Speaker 2
It's very simple.
First, you can say yikes
Speaker 1
am, which means my name is
Speaker 2
them.
So your name, for example, if you want to say my name is Martin, you can say, yes M
Speaker 1
margin, my name is Martin.
Speaker 3
Yeah, some Mar in
Speaker 2
Yosemite Jean
Speaker 3
Grey
Speaker 1
Okay.
And that's all for this lesson.
Speaker 2
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Speaker 1
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Speaker 2
We are happy to help.
Thanks for listening.
Everyone
Speaker 3
Ahoy see you next time.
Oh boy.
Yeah, I see them.
Atom
Speaker 2
XML.
Adam,
Speaker 1
the isometric
Speaker 3
rocktopus.
Novum Yaki.
Podcast Summary
Key Points:
Lekce se zaměřuje na základní pozdravy a představování v češtině, včetně formálního a neformálního jazyka.
Představena jsou klíčová slovíčka a fráze, jako „dobrý den“ (formální), „ahoj“ (neformální) a „těší mě“.
Gramatická část vysvětluje, jak se zeptat na jméno (formálně i neformálně) a jak odpovědět.
Zvyklosti při prvním setkání v Česku zahrnují podání ruky, u mladších lidí i polibek na tvář, ale objetí je vyhrazeno pro přátele a rodinu.
Summary:
com učí základy představování a pozdravů v češtině. Hlavním obsahem je konverzace mezi dvěma cizinci, kteří používají zdvořilý, ale ne příliš formální jazyk. Nejprve se posluchači seznámí s frázemi jako „dobrý den“ (formální) a „ahoj“ (neformální), přičemž je zdůrazněno, že mezi blízkými přáteli lze použít i „čau“.
Dále se učí, jak říct „těší mě“ – formálně „rád vás poznávám“ a neformálně „rád tě poznávám“. Odpověď na to je „já taky“. “.
Lekce také zmiňuje kulturní zvyklosti: při prvním setkání je běžné podání ruky, mladší lidé si někdy dávají polibek na tvář, ale objetí je vhodné jen pro přátele a rodinu. Cílem lekce je usnadnit začátečníkům první kroky v češtině pomocí jednoduchých frází a praktických rad.
FAQs
'Dobrý den' je formální pozdrav pro neznámé nebo oficiální situace, zatímco 'Ahoj' je neformální a používá se mezi přáteli a známými.
Ano, podání ruky je běžné i v každodenním životě, i když není vždy povinné. Nejbezpečnějším gestem je podání ruky a úsměv.
Odpovědí je 'Já taky', což znamená 'já také'. Tato fráze se používá jak ve formální, tak v neformální situaci.
Polibky na tvář jsou stále častější mezi mladými lidmi, zejména mezi mladými muži a ženami, ale ne všechny ženy jsou s tímto gestem pohodlné. Raději se nejprve ujistěte.
Formálně se ptáte 'Jak se jmenujete?', neformálně 'Jak se jmenuješ?'. Odpovídáte 'Jmenuji se [jméno]' (formální) nebo 'Jmenuju se [jméno]' (neformální).
Při prvním setkání v Česku je běžné oslovovat se křestními jmény, protože to odráží zdvořilý, ale ne přehnaně formální tón, který je v této situaci vhodný.
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