Josh Hawley's "Manhood" [TEASER]

yeah what do we what do we have peter i guess i could say i could say uh what do you know about manhood maybe that's a longer answer um what do you know about your own peter and others and that of others or i can say what do you know about josh hawley oh yeah i was gonna challenge you to describe him without using the phrase evil twink i my i still remember that video of him jogging away on january 6th his little leg he's he's got like a runner's stride just hauling ass away from the rioters to then turn around and be like you know what's missing i know masculinity whatever you guys are pussies too many pussies out here we need more real men like me yeah i'm afraid all right i think i think i have one okay peter michael what do you know about manhood by josh hawley all i know is that when i want to learn about masculinity i go to an effete man best known for being a coward you i mean i guess for our listeners like for some of our listeners who don't know who josh hawley is you want to describe who this who this man is he's a senator from missouri missouri he's one of those young republican senators sort of in the vein of ted cruz like a debate kid right yeah he's sort of bombastic likes to just do culture war bullshit for attention yeah you know grandstands about like trans people and shit like that very very fundamentally slimy yeah the word the word i kept thinking it was worm worm like in soul and appearance but speaking of grandstanding peter i wanted to start with sort of how holly became like the manhood republican and sort of i think really launched this narrative that reeves repeats a lot in his book too that you know republicans are the ones who are taking care of men republicans care about men and liberals are all effeminate and don't care and just look down upon men half right yeah and the way that josh holly has done this is he he started with a speech in 2021 where he basically laid out the case for we need to bring back manhood manhood is under attack blah blah blah and then he follows it up with the book but i want to start with a couple of excerpts from the speech because this is really like the first most americans heard about like him branding himself it's like the protector of american masculinity so i'm sending you a clip but what i want you to notice what i want to call out tonight is that the deconstruction of america begins with and depends on the deconstruction of american men look how shiny he is the left want to define traditional masculinity as toxic they want to define the traditional masculine virtues things like courage and independence and assertiveness as a danger to society yeah we hate those this is an effort that the left has been at for years now and they have had alarming success we've destroyed men american men are working less they're getting married in fewer numbers they're fathering fewer children love it they're suffering more anxiety and depression sweater polos they're engaging in more substance abuse many men in this country are in crisis and their ranks are swelling swelling and that's not just a for men that's a crisis for the american republic we're gonna watch another clip okay intermediate thoughts intermission thoughts peter yeah no i mean one of the things that i hate the most is courage yep um i don't like seeing it i don't like hearing about it when men are like i'll shovel the driveway we're like fuck you yeah that's the patriarchy right there when my cat jumps on the counter even though i always yell at her toxic masculinity okay clip two let me just start by pressing home this point to you that the left's attack on america leads directly to an attack on men for years now democrats and other leftists have insisted that america is systemically oppressive and unjust they've said it so much and so often to them it's a truism they say so much they think it's true joe biden has as president repeatedly decried america's systemic racism his administration has loudly called for a new gender equity agenda to right the structural injustices of our society i think there's injustice his nominees have advocated critical race theory and training and equity for federal workers this past week the administration celebrated the introduction of an ex-gender marker on american passports did you see this unbelievable x meaning neither male nor female just so you're keeping up pick one pick all of this points all of this points to how important the deconstructionist agenda is for team biden and for the american left the left i mean you think about it inflation may be rampant store shelves are bare it costs a hundred bucks to fill up a minivan in america but the administration will not be deterred from focusing on the important issues they are laser focused on exposing just how bad america is other prominent liberals have taken this the next step and identified america's many alleged woes with men in particular take congresswoman ocasio-cortez i knew they'd be booing white supremacy and patriarchy are linked in a lot of ways she says meaning that america's systemic racism is a systemic problem with men you're racist if you have courage john stoltenberg writes that talking about healthy masculinity is like talking about healthy cancer professor susanna walters of northeastern university says it seems logical to hate men unless they pledge to vote for feminist women only and don't run for office i love like i i found some professor somewhere who ran their mouth a little bit who said something i disagree with basically also it's been decades since it cost 100 dollars to fill up a minivan with i what i imagine is groceries what are you talking about he means filling it with eggs he's not filling with eggs i i think they just sort of like pull together these things that make it seem as if there's a really coherent point but like what is gender markers on passports to do yeah with your point exactly like how is the average man being undermined in their like ability to express themselves this is also what really frustrates me is like people like richard reeves who i think are trying to have a good faith conversation about this kind of talk around the fact that the vast majority of people who bring this up constantly are having a bad faith conversation about this right yeah he brings up all these ways in which like men are struggling you know marriage rates are falling you know men don't earn as much money as they used to real things find like complicated societal phenomena that we can discuss and then he immediately goes to these just like podunk examples of like a gender studies professor this is based on a washington post op-ed where she's like yeah women are mad at men because like men do most of like the raping in society yeah i don't think it's a particularly good op-ed to be totally honest and i don't totally agree with it but it's just sort of like yeah it's it's an op-ed by a woman saying like when when people say men are trash this is like what they're expressing it's one lady who said something that you think is stupid yeah i mean it's just not it's not indicative of some broad agenda or anything like that and there's also the other example that he cites here is there's this author who says talking about healthy masculinity is like talking about healthy cancer it's just a random ass blog post by this random ass guy and then the really bad one is he cites aoc saying white supremacy and patriarchy are linked in a lot of ways as like an example of how the left has gone too far this is an interview with aoc talking about how she was afraid of getting raped on january 6th because she's a survivor of sexual assault right and so she's like yeah the fact is these people are psychos and when people are psychos they also act out in like violently gendered ways as well so like wow yeah you really got her on this one you just can't talk about sociology around republicans they it makes them upset like the the quote from her is almost irrelevant to what he's talking about really he's just looking for those buzzwords white supremacy masculinity upset the audience which is at like the national conservative conference and he's also kind of doing what she's talking about right he's talking about how men are under threat and he also throws in like critical race theory right right right in there which has nothing to do with anything it's like oh yeah how dare she say that people who protect the interests of men also protect the interests of whites yeah literally what he's doing i also i wish that it podcasting is a bad format for holly speak because i know it really is important to just take a glance at them we can't get the moisture i know you're not getting the glistening just the shiny ness of this man he's a real slime boy so that was 2021 in 2023 he comes out with manhood the masculine virtues america needs which gets a lot of discourse we are going to talk about the book in some detail i said on the podcast that it was a rich text i regret saying that it's got a lot of filler it's not like dense with meaning we're going to talk about a couple of the highlights but the vast majority of this book honestly is just really boring it's a lot of like bible verses and him just like telling bible stories a lot this is what happens when you want to sell a book but like you don't really have more than a long essay's worth right so i am going to send you the thesis of the book all is not well with men in america and that spells trouble for the american republic it has been a perennial question of political philosophy since the first republics reformed whether a free nation could survive without soundness of character and its people the old-fashioned word for that is virtue meaning not just moral uprightness but the personal fortitude and vision such uprightness is not just a moral uprightness but the personal fortitude and vision such uprightness is not just a moral uprightness but the personal fortitude and vision such uprightness uprightness is not just a moral uprightness but the personal fortitude and vision such uprightness produces but the personal fortitude and vision such uprightness produces strength in other words strength in other words strength in other words machiavelli called it vertu it's not Well-written. It's sort of overwritten and underwritten at the same time. I like how he's like, it's virtue. Machiavelli called it virtue in Italian. Practically everywhere one looks in America now, male virtue is crumbling, except he's doing the Italian virtue. Yeah, male virtue. And consequences for the country are grave. Crime is on the rise, overwhelmingly committed by men. Disinterest in work is becoming commonplace. And in perhaps the starkest example of male weakness, fatherlessness abounds. Doing like a crime on the rise thing in 2021, when crime's been rising for exactly one year, is pretty ballsy. Crime on the rise, disinterest in work, commonplace, fatherlessness abounds. One of those already solved. So we're actually doing fantastic. I also, the main reason I'm including this is just to point out the fact that he's essentially making, the same case as Richard Reeves. The case that Richard Reeves makes in his book has basically been workshopped by men's rights activists. And they always kind of cherry pick the same, like three or four categories of things. As we've said, many of these things are real issues and should be like addressed and investigated, et cetera. But it's like, you really have to look for these specific ways in which men are falling behind women in America. And it's always the same, like four things. So he then goes through, I mean, I'm not going to do it, but he goes through like boys are falling behind. And then he follows up with a bit more analysis, which I'm sending to you. David Gilmour really running his mouth there. Well, he does. He's making a factual error here. That's actually the lead singer of Pink Floyd. I don't know why he said it's an anthropologist. But what he's basically saying is, according to this anthropologist, manhood is our last bastion against chaos, right? We need men to protect us from like these creeping social forces that want to tear us apart. All of which, by the way, are other men. Men keep crime at bay and also are the primary perpetrators of crime. He has to say that it's a barrier against human enemies, because if he just enemies, you'd probably be thinking men. So he mentions this David Gilmour guy, and he has this quote, which really sounds like a defense of manhood, right? Like we need men, right? I was like, okay, who's this David Gilmour guy? Where's this quote from? This is from a book called Manhood in the Making, which I bought and started reading. I was like, oh, I should read like the introduction to this. Like what is this anthropologist saying about manhood? It's basically a survey of like the way that manhood is socially constructed around the world. And it's fascinating. And I sat there. I sat there and read the book all day. We're going to talk about this for like 45 minutes, Peter. I don't care if you're interested or not. You can just sit silently. I don't, I'm going. It was like, this stuff is so fucking interesting to me. So basically what he finds is that it's remarkably common and consistent that societies have this like very socially constructed and socially enforced notion of manhood, and especially rituals associated with becoming a man. So this thing of like, you know, Jewish people have like bar mitzvahs, this sort of like a symbolic way of showing like you're no longer a boy, you're becoming a man. This is like remarkably consistent. I'm a little upset that you just said that to me. Like I might not know what a bar mitzvah is. Well, am I talking to you or am I talking to listeners? I don't know. Are you talking to me or our incredibly anti-Semitic listeners? So he profiles an East African tribe where boys get circumcised at age like 13, 14. And part of the ritual is you can't change your facial expression. So you're considered less of a man if you sort of react to pain. By the way, I use that same analysis with babies who get circumcised. He notes that like even in kind of nonviolent societies, like societies that don't do a lot of warring with other groups, you still find these like pretty brutal rituals associated with becoming a man. So in the Kalahari Bushmen, they make you like track an antelope, which involves like running and like, you know, it takes days to do this. And like, it's a real feat of endurance. He has a really interesting section on the practices in Victorian England. They would send off their boys to the military and they would send off their boys to these boarding schools. And the fact that the boarding schools were cruel were kind of part of the point. It's partly the parents being like, oh, he has to become a man. Like he has to, he has to face adversity to become a man. And oftentimes these masculinity norms involve a lot of risk taking. So he profiles the South Pacific islands called the truck islands, where you're supposed to do these like deep sea fishing expeditions where people die constantly. It's like really dangerous. But if you don't want to do them, or if you refuse to do them, everybody basically just says you're a pussy. That's what they say about podcasting too. And has it stopped us? I mean, he profiles probably like 25 or 30 different societies. He goes kind of like region by region. And what he finds is that in almost every society, manhood understandings are marked by this, like this, this need for constant renewal. He says, although this stressed or embattled quality varies in intensity, true manhood frequently shows an inner insecurity that needs dramatic proof. Its vindication is doubtful, resting on rigid codes of decisive action and menace. Many spheres of life as husband, father, lover, provider, warrior, a restricted status. There are always men who fail the test. These are the negative examples held up scornfully to inspire conformity to the glorious ideal. So this thing of like American manhood, that's like kind of constantly being redefined and it's like a little fake and it feels kind of ad hoc and it feels like they're making it up on the fly. That's actually like very common that like every society is just like, I know it when I see it. He profiles this guy in Southern Spain, which is like very traditional, very Catholic. Where basically everyone thinks this guy is like a huge pussy because like he loves his wife and like he stays home with his wife and like helps her cook. Yeah, it's gay. It's gay to love your wife. There's no question. He also says like manhood myths and manhood social constructions are oftentimes totally contradictory. So it's like people expect this guy to be the strong, silent type. But the fact that he's introverted is a knock against his masculinity, right? And it's seen as a huge threat to his masculinity that he helps his wife cook. Specifically, it's like, oh my God, you're helping in the kitchen. You fucking lose it. But also, if he cooks professionally, that's like not considered a threat to masculinity. He's like, oh, you're doing it as a professional. Yeah, because then you're doing it for pussy. Then chicks like that. You're cooking food for women, for women who come into your restaurant. Not just to enjoy a meal with your family, which is pathetic. He also profiles two societies that are exceptions to this. This is quite common, these manhood understandings, but they're not universal. So he profiles this to the Tahitian community, where there just aren't any divisions between men and women. And the people seem kind of like confused. Like when he brings up like, oh, what about manhood? They're like, what? So here's him describing Tahiti. Anthropologist visits NB Island and has no idea what's going on. Both perform most of the same tasks, and there are no jobs or skills reserved for either sex by cultural dictate. The men routinely do the cooking. Women do almost everything that men do outside the house. In addition, there is no stress on the men's life. The men routinely do the improving manhood, no pressure on men to appear in any significant way different from women or children. Men have no fear of acting in ways Westerners would consider effeminate. During dances, for instance, adult men will dance together in close bodily contact, rubbing against each other without any anxiety. Sorry. I know. I was reading ahead because I got excited. I know. It's like a real thing. And most men visit the village homosexual frequently and without shame. They visit the village homosexual. Okay. I feel like we're skimming right over the village homosexual here. No, he then goes into it. Okay. Okay. It's so interesting. He has a whole section. It's called the Mahou. And it's a guy who's like, I think to our understandings, it would be somewhat like in between sort of gay and trans. There's also like a gender in between component to this as well. But like, there's literally a village homosexual. And it's very common for men to just be like, oh, hey, my wife is away. I'm kind of horny. Do you mind if I like fuck you? And he's like, oh, yeah, okay. This is not considered a threat to their masculinity. Very interestingly, Peter, in a lot of other societies, there's this weird thing where like, it's not a threat to your masculinity to be gay, to do stuff with dudes as long as you're topping. But if you're bottoming, it's gay. Yeah. Like, I love how fucking arbitrary this is. But in for the Mahou in this Tahitian society, they're mostly bottoming the straight guys. They're like, do you mind fucking me real quick? It sounds to me like the village homosexual rules over this place like royalty. This is lit. Yeah. I want, I want to hear a lot more about the village homosexual. There's also he also profiles a society in Papua New Guinea, where part of the manhood ritual is filleting a grown man and swallowing his semen. Because that's like the seed of manhood inside of you. What? Yeah, what's more manly than a cock? Yes. And so you in or in order to absorb its essence, you must suck it. Well, what was so fascinating to me about this book is like to any I think, like American straight male, like there's nothing gayer, less masculine than like blowing another man and swallowing, right? But that's completely socially constructed in this society. They're like, No, it's gay not to swallow. It's gay not to blow not to suck dick, dude. It's gay to fuck chicks, bro. Yeah, chicks are girls and therefore not masculine. Exactly. Spending your time around. Man, it makes perfect sense. I just like I think this stuff is so fascinating, just how fucking fake it is everywhere. And also the fact that this society is like yeah why why wouldn't men be doing the cooking you can even see this like on the right where like they are so disdainful of women and femininity that like even pursuing women is like embarrassing to some degree right and in fact like they have personalities that start to revolve around hating women and therefore not getting laid right which is like the thing that traditionally you would have thought is seen as masculine right being able to uh impress women or whatever and and the andrew tate stuff like fellas is it gay to have sex for more than like six minutes it's like one of andrew tate's fucking things right you're just making up a man uh masculinity no but when you're when you're when you have a huge incel following you can just make all of your failures gay right so you're just like like you're trying to not bust after six minutes yeah you can't do it and so you're like actually it's gay it's gay to go longer than six minutes yeah it's gay when the woman comes yeah actually gilmore also profiles another very egalitarian society called the semi in central malaysia and what he notes about these exceptions is that both societies where the genders are super equal are characterized by a lot of abundance that both of these places have a ton of arable land there's in in central malaysia they do hunting but they're hunting like small capybaras or like quokkas or something like not a dangerous animal and there's just like a shitload of them around there's just like a lot of food and enough time in the day to rest and so his theory on this the fact that these masculinity myths and masculinity norms are fairly common right not universal but fairly common around the world his theory on this is that evolutionarily life is hard and because men are more physically strong and taller than women societies over time have come up with these manhood norms basically to get men to be more physically strong and taller than women to get off of their asses and like take care of the collective yeah somebody has to hunt the mammoth and nobody wants to hunt the mammoth because hunting the mammoth sucks shit and so societies not really deliberately but over time have developed these manhood norms to say like oh you're a fucking pussy if you don't hunt the mammoth you gotta hunt the mammoth to prove yourself to other men and that was the way that societies got through times of scarcity and the fact that you know for most of human history like there just wasn't abundant resources right you don't have enough people to do stuff right because it's important that people do stuff you need social pressure for women to cook not necessarily but because someone has to cook yeah exactly yeah and also he says what you find in these manhood norms across the world is that women the the norms of femininity are oftentimes about caretaking for individuals right you have to take care of your kids you take care of your husband whereas manhood norms are oftentimes about taking care of the community and so a lot of these manhood norms they are actually nurturing norms but they're nurturing the collective rather than the individual i just want to have you read a little bit of his conclusion when i started researching this book i was prepared to rediscover the old saw that conventional femininity is nurturing and passive and that masculinity is self-serving egotistical and uncaring but i did not find this one of my findings here is that manhood ideologies always include a criterion of selfless generosity even to the point of sacrifice again and again we find that real men are those who give more than they take they serve others men nurture their society by shedding their blood their sweat and their semen by bringing home food for both child and mother by producing children and by dying if necessary in faraway places to provide a safe haven for their people this too is nurturing this actually goes to show how completely out of step modern american toxic masculinity i know it started to become like a pure how belligerent in public can you be how how uncaring about others can you be publicly what what holly is doing is focusing exclusively on the individual right he's not really focusing on like yeah you can nurture your wife and kids you can treat other people well you can ignore the fact that there's a x fucking marker on a passport if you're not x don't fill out x then who cares right there are positive examples of masculinity like the idea that no one can admit that masculinity is good that's just fucking fake everyone everyone is fully happy to admit and explore the ways in which like masculine values can actually be nurturing and positive for society it's only people like holly who are enforcing and basically inventing this norm you just have to be a fucking dick all the time but one thing that often happens in these discourses is that a lot of people are reacting to the fact that like people already do appreciate this sort of thing yeah no shit the strong silent type is like an archetype for a reason like this is this is wildly valorized in our society the archetype of the guy with like high executive function right who like makes decisions and and goes after it or whatever that sort of like stems from the hunting the mammoth right like you're taking some risks to get shit done yeah yeah so you have these archetypes that are consistently praised throughout our society and then you have a bunch of people being like should we be praising that or like are there elements of this that shouldn't be praised and immediately you get some fucking slime bowl like holly being like oh you can't even say that masculinity is good anymore i also love the fact that josh holly is is citing remember he brought up david gilmore to say like manhood is our last bastion against chaos and he's citing this anthropologist who's like oh this kind of seems fake totally arbitrary i want to see holly's chapter on the village homosexual the feminists say you can't swallow cum anymore so that was kind of the introduction we're then we then get to chapter two a man's mission can't believe we're we're only at we're only at the introduction of we've already talked about the village homosexual and sucking dick to prove your masculinity well we're kind of going to speed through the book because the book gets very boring after the first like two chapters this is where he lays out kind of the philosophy and the guiding principle of the book he basically says like you know men are valueless they're flailing they have this kind of overall general aimlessness richard reeve said this to this this general sense of ennui that men are having trouble putting their finger on what what he says is there there's no real guiding principle of society there's no guiding philosophy right we're kind of adrift in this like morally relativistic void there's no village homosexual you're going to severely regret teaching me the term village homosexual i'm like all right i'll let peter spin his wheels on this for a couple more minutes we're going to be like doing a business book in in a year and a half and i'm going to be i'm going to be zoning out while you talk about like shareholder returns trying to think of a village homosexual joke holly is very explicit that men should be referring to the bible for their definition of masculinity so the in chapter two the like opening anecdote of chapter two is is literally just like the creation story he's like the first day god created the heavens and earth like he literally just like goes through the bible like at length in this book jesus christ i know it's so no peter no uh no pun intended but like my god uh that it is truly so dull although are we about to do a um an episode within an episode michael peter have you ever heard about the bible i was gonna be like oh for this i also read the bible six days are you kidding me i was gonna have a excerpt for you to read but it's so boring his whole thing is basically like and this is very common in in evangelical christianity basically that god created the heavens and the earth seven days etc but his work is unfinished and so it is the work of man specifically men not mankind men to complete his work right men are called upon to continue creating the universe we should be creating the world that we want to see and women are our little ribs and then so he does i mean this takes like 20 fucking pages five minutes and then he's like fine whatever he goes through all of the early bible stuff this is the purpose of man then he says the modern left has a different creation myth he says modern liberalism comes to these conclusions by way of an alternative origin story a rival account to genesis about the beginning of all things and so then he goes through the philosophy of a greek philosopher called epicurus epicurus uh do not email us and this is basically the theory like we've all heard this it's basically like the world is made up of atoms and like we're all just a bunch of little particles floating in space and like gods don't really care what's going on with us and because there's no real meaning to life what you should do is just like seek pleasure try to have a nice time try to be happy spend time with your friends enjoy your life like that's basically the philosophy right which holly finds completely disgusting yeah it's like the idea that you would be trying to enjoy yourself throughout your life he's like look at these fucking losers no life is about uh discipline and so he's like look at these fucking losers and he's like look at these fucking and specifically biblical morality right the the idea that there would be any kind of morality or philosophy outside of the bible is not only foreign to him but totally offensive i mean this is like burkey and conservatism right the idea that like once you abandon god it's all eventually nihilism like you you no matter what you try to do no matter what ideology you try to spin without god it will degrade into something nihilistic right this is like this is conservatism 101 so here is holly talking about how we're all epicurean i'm only going i find this so boring but the reason i'm going through this is because of the rest of the book he doesn't really say left or anything he says epicureans oh hell yeah sometimes i'll say like the epicurean left but oftentimes i'll just say like today's epicureans but like what he means by that is just like liberals essentially god so here is him uh summarizing why it's bad epicurus's ideas have exerted enormous influence on the modern mind and i think that's a really good point because Today's popular culture instructs us to prioritize self-fulfillment over-duty, pleasure over-sacrifice. It tells you to find your truth and choose your own values. Like Epicurus, today's thought leaders reject religious faith in favor of atheism and materialism. Modern liberals say there are no permanent truths, only constructs. And now they want to deconstruct masculinity on the basis that the demands of manhood prevent individuals from doing what Epicurus said was the only thing worth doing, achieving personal happiness. I actually, one thing I do appreciate about these types of analyses is that at least we can sort of like set the boundaries of discussion because there is like some element of truth in what he's saying that like if you are on the right, your goal politically, your like broader political ideological project is not actually human happiness in the micro or macro, right? It's like serving some broader purpose. Yeah. That you have basically defined as like obeying the will of God, but doesn't actually translate to the improvement of human life on earth in any meaningful way. This is usually the point in conversations with people where I just give up. I'm like, well, you think without Christianity, there's no such thing as morality. And you think de facto any morality that doesn't refer to the Bible is just bunk. Yeah. And so like, I can't get anywhere with you. This is why I stopped doing, I stopped doing like online atheist debates like 15 or 20 years ago. And part of it was, because nothing was ever better than just like, yeah, I, sorry. I don't, I just think that this doesn't make much sense to me. I don't know what to do with Josh Hawley being like, without God, everything falls apart. No. Yeah. I, I, I struggled too. Cause every time I read stuff like this, he's like, you have to have the Bible to be moral. And I'm like, no, you don't. Yeah. Like, I don't know that I have a more articulate argument than that. I'm just like, nah. It's very annoying to be like your framework doesn't count because it doesn't come from God. Right. And mine does because it does come from God. Right. Except, Right. I don't actually know that it does. I'm just saying that it's like, okay, well then you, then it's the same thing, isn't it? Right. It's, we're all just sort of doing our best here. We then get to the pattern for the rest of this book. Every future chapter, he opens with an anecdote, usually from his own life. Most of them are like very kind of normal anecdotes, just like growing up, doing stuff. Like they're not all that interesting. And then he'll immediately switch to like, the left says you can't do this. So in chapter four, he talks about in college, a friend of mine invited me to join the rowing team. And then I enjoyed rowing. Fine. He then is in London in the early 2000s. He's teaching at a school. He doesn't say the name. He's very coy about his entire biography throughout the book, which is very funny. But he's like, I was teaching in England and I was teaching at a boys' school and somebody invited me to be the coach of the rowing team. And then he tells this like completely conventional story about like how the rowing team was bad. And then like, I identified some leaders on the team and I helped those boys. And then he tells this like completely conventional story about like how these boys believe in themselves as leaders. And then we were better at rowing. And then he transitions into the rest of the chapter by being like, liberals hate it when you coach things. Here's his transition into the rest of the chapter. Mention men, leadership and power in the same breath these days, and you are liable to be swiftly denounced as a misogynist or worse. The Epicurean left sees little to praise in male leaders. On the contrary, liberal voices portray masculine power as a disease in need of curing. As a particularly virulent social toxin. No one cares if you coach a rowing team. Nothing in this story is remotely offensive to me or would be offensive to anyone who's on the left. Like, yeah, I joined the rowing team and we got better after we trained more or whatever. This is again, what you find over and over again in this like men's right stuff throughout this entire like manosphere world. People will describe the most anodyne shit and be like, leftists don't want you to do this. Any implication? That sports teams can only succeed with like masculine energy at the top? Yeah. Go watch a seven-year-old's gymnastics practice right now. So he then walks through, again, it's tedious, like the Ivory Tower academics. He does some like history stuff. And then he gets to the more contemporary understandings of masculinity. So here's this. The revolutionaries eventually decided the problem wasn't just the system that produced masculinity. The problem was men. The American Psychological Association rehearsed precisely this view in 2019, opining that traditional masculinity marked by stoicism, competitiveness, dominance, and aggression is on the whole harmful. Masculinity is harmful. The organization offered that, quote, conforming to traditional masculinity ideology, unquote, ideology, since manhood is supposedly nothing more than a social construct, can, quote, negatively influence mental health and, and physical health. So the American Psychological Association says that men, men are harmful and toxic and bad. You can't even be a, be a man anymore. Right. The second quote seems basically right, that a traditional masculinity ideology can negatively impact mental and physical health. Sure. The first one I have to feel like is out of context. So I do want to dig into this APA guidelines controversy. I don't know if you noticed this going on at the time. I remember like vaguely seeing it pop up in 2019. I have so much masculine. Energy that I don't read what the American Psychological Association has to say about masculinity. So in 2019, the American Psychological Association puts out these guidelines for psychology. It's a professional body. So they put out this 40 page PDF document about like, how should psychologists deal with masculinity? This is on the heels of a previous document they put out about like women and girls, like how, you know, for researchers, for clinicians, how should we be thinking about and talking about and dealing with women and girls in our practice? So this is one for boys and men. And partly because of these quotes that go, around the American right completely loses its fucking mind for like weeks. So in the National Review, David French writes an article called "Grown men are the solution, not the problem." Jordan Peterson says, "Make no mistake about it. This document constitutes an all out assault on masculinity as such, or to put it even more bluntly, on men." I also found an article in Quillette, which had responses from 12 scientists, all of whom were like, I can't believe how bad this is. One of them, one of them, has the headline, "Who will mount up and ride to the sound of the guns?" In another society, that's the village homosexual right there. I love this. I'm so sorry, but it's not going to stop. One of the Patreon comments in the last bonus episode was, "I like it when Peter gets a little bit homophobic." I'm sorry, but folks, you cannot encourage me like that. You have to be chastising me. There needs to there needs to be a barrier. Keep in the line. Keep in the line, man. So this says, "Perhaps the next APA manifesto will seek to abolish religion, athletics, heterosexual marriage, and eating meat." Yeah. "How will this affect our armed forces, police, and fire departments, and all the other dangerous but important jobs that must be done? Who will volunteer to mount up and ride to the sound of the guns to protect our nation and its founding principles when masculinity has been smothered in our society?" I love the image. I love the image of a bunch of firemen trying to break through a door, but like really limp-wristedly tossing the axe. It's because of the guidelines. We read the PDA. Because they read the APA guidelines. There's also another commentator refers to the APA guidelines extensively. I'm going to send you an excerpt and you have to guess who this is. The mission of the American Psychological Association is to "benefit society and improve lives," but the association failed against this benchmark with its 2018 guidelines on working with boys and men. The summary of the guidelines states that traditional masculinity marked by stoicism, competitiveness, dominance, and aggression is on the whole harmful. The association quickly came under attack from conservative critics who said the guidelines amounted to conversion therapy, similar to that once offered to lesbian women and gay men. Keep conversion therapy out of your mouth. Fuck off. All right. Okay. You're asking me who wrote this. I see two paths in my mind. I see the Atlantic and I see the New York Times. You're correct in spirit. This is from Richard Reeves' book. Ah, fuck dude. I skipped it in the main feed episode, but Richard Reeves talks about this numerous times in his book, and he's basically he's more mad at the APA guidelines here than conservatives comparing this document to conversion therapy. Right. He says that like he's just reporting the fucking news. Yeah, exactly. Some conservatives compared it to conversion therapy, a thing that no longer happens anymore, which is why I'm writing a book. I'm writing a book where I complain about the left. And also people doing this like we're not going to have firefighters anymore, this catastrophizing. Come on, man. Right. All from people who did not read the fucking guidelines, which we're about to get to, but like that does not come under scrutiny or scorn from him. Yeah, I don't want to harp on this again, but this is so emblematic of how these centrists and reactionary centrists think about this and the ways in which they are spending their time. Yeah. Him complaining about APA guidelines. And saying, you know, conservatives compare this to conversion therapy once offered to lesbian women and gay men. I know, I know. Right. Conversion therapy still exists, by the way, really good chance it's about to be legalized nationwide. Yeah, they're trying to bring it back. By the Supreme Court next year. Yeah. So the fact that he treats these very real threats from the right as if they are a problem of the past and is instead focused on these bizarre, abstract, quote unquote, quote, threats from the left, just it's perfect. It's pitch perfect. I want to zoom in on this quote, traditional masculinity marked by stoicism, competitiveness, dominance, and aggression is on the whole harmful. So Josh Hawley mentions this quote, and Richard Reeves mentioned this quote too. Richard Reeves says, the summary of the guidelines states, and then he gives this quote, right? This is not in the guidelines. This quote is from a article in the APA magazine. Like a lot of these professional bodies have like trade, like monthly magazines or whatever that they put out, where the author interviews a guy named Ronald Levant, who was head of the APA in 2005 when they started this process. This is the culmination of like a decade long process to come up with these guidelines for men and boys. And so in this interview, this isn't even a quote from Levant, this is a paraphrase. So here's the full quote. Once psychologists began studying the experiences of women through a gender lens, it became increasingly clear that the study of men needed the same gender aware approach, says Levant. The main thrust of the subconscious is that it is not necessarily the same as the subconscious. Subsequent research is that traditional masculinity marked by stoicism, competitiveness, dominance, and aggression is on the whole harmful. Men socialized in this way are less likely to engage in healthy behaviors. For example, a 2011 study found that men with the strongest beliefs about masculinity were only half as likely as men with more moderate masculine beliefs to get preventative health care. And in 2007, researchers found that the more men conformed to masculine norms, the more likely they were to consider as normal risky health behaviors, such as heavy using tobacco and avoiding vegetables, and to engage in these risky behaviors themselves. Oh, so the idea that this is harmful is basically entirely about men's self-care. Or lack thereof, yes. What the Hollies of the world want you to believe is that like, what we need is like, the assertiveness and risk taking of men, our willingness to put ourselves in danger and things like that. And he's like, you're saying that's harmful? You know, society will wither without it. Right. And then you read what they're actually saying. And it's like, guys should be eating more vegetables. They shouldn't be smoking too much. It's like, yeah, that actually sounds totally correct. It sounds to me like this quote is taken out of context. Three Pinocchios. Yeah. I also, I don't love the way that the sentence is written. I think what the sentence is actually talking about is like, it's not necessarily traditional masculinity. She's saying marked by stoicism, competitiveness, dominance, and aggression. So basically like the negative aspects of masculinity are associated with like worse health behaviors, which is completely accurate. And also it provides evidence in the following, like it keeps going. There's tons of evidence for this, that men with more traditional views on masculinity are more likely to engage in risk-taking behaviors. They're more likely to kill themselves. They're more likely to own guns. And so it's sort of like, what are you really mad at here? It's like a sentence that could have been written better, but the actual phenomenon here, do you have counter evidence to this? Are you proposing that, oh, people with traditional masculinity do better? No. Dude. These people are in like the quote farming business. You know what I mean? Like the idea of engaging with the broader literature is, is absurd to them. Like so far outside their scope that it's pointless to even think about it. Like, because again, like the conclusions here are so completely inoffensive. And also I think the actual APA guidelines are extremely instructive here. So I went to the guidelines. I read the entire guidelines. This is from the executive summary. Boys and men are diverse with respect to their race, ethnicity, culture, migration status, age, socioeconomic status, ability status, and gender. Sexual orientation, gender identity and religious affiliation. Each of these social identities contributes uniquely and in intersecting ways to shape how men experience and perform their masculinities, which in turn contribute to a relational, psychological and behavioral health outcomes in both positive and negative ways. Although boys and men as a group tend to hold privilege and power based on gender, they also demonstrate disproportionate rates of receiving harsh discipline, academic challenges, mental health issues, physical health problems, public health concerns, and a wide variety of other quality of life issues. Additionally, many men do not seek help when they need it. And many report distinctive barriers to receiving gender sensitive psychological treatment. And then it then goes through statistics, which we're going to skip because Richard Reeves kind of covered it. But it basically goes through like boys are falling behind in school, men are falling out of the labor force, overdoses, suicides, etc. And then it gets to this. Men, despite being four times more likely than women to die of suicide worldwide, are less likely to be diagnosed with internalizing disorders such as depression, in part because internalizing disorders are more likely to occur in women than in men. Do not conform to traditional gender role stereotypes about men's emotionality. Indeed, therapist gender role stereotypes may explain why boys are disproportionately diagnosed with ADHD compared to girls. Other investigations have identified systemic gender bias toward adult men in psychotherapy and in other helping services such as domestic abuse shelters. Broader societal factors such as the stigma of seeking psychological help also negatively impact men's help seeking behaviors and the subsequent delivery of psychological services. So this is precisely what we're going to talk about today. It doesn't get to be like this one thing where like we're talking about stereotyping and we're only going to talk about the ways that it harms men, right? We're not going to talk about the ways that it benefits them. You're allowed to have this holistic conversation and the fact that they get hung up on some of the negative stereotyping around men and masculinity prevents them from actually engaging in some of the negative things where we could have a productive dialogue about how to improve the daily lives of men. I think this pattern is so important for understanding. We now have this like wave of media coverage of like the crisis of men and boys and how like it always includes this thing of like the left is always scolding men, right? The left is condescending to men. You saw that in Richard Reeves' book where he's like, Jordan Peterson, finally somebody showing empathy to men, right? Finally, someone crying like a bitch whenever people are mean to men. Sorry, sorry if you're doing gender norms there. You're allowed, you get one per episode. I feel like people are sitting in a little tick box like, all right, all right, Peter. Yeah, that was definitely my one per episode. But I think the social construction of like liberals are condescending to men, liberals excoriate men, liberals are scolding men. It's so important to understand what is actually going on here, right? You have a document that is extremely empathic. The entire document is like, hey, here's how better to understand your male clients, your male research participants. They're doing what you want them to do. They're acknowledging all of the problems you want them to acknowledge. And instead of any congratulations, any acknowledgement, they're like, hey, some of the wording of this document could be better. But ultimately, this is institutions of, I guess, broadly of the American left, or at least academia, acknowledging the problems. They're just scolding and fucking losing their minds about, ah, one sentence in the fucking trade publication was like slightly not perfectly written. Like, this is why it is impossible to have a fucking conversation about this. It's not because the left is shutting it down. It's because the left is shutting it down. It's because the right melts down at the slightest acknowledgement of like the basic structure of this problem. You cannot talk about male suicide, the ways in which men are falling behind without talking about norms of masculinity. Which I think is hard to separate from the idea that the right is actually shutting this conversation down because Hawley himself is someone who right now is like actively working to deny the sort of funding that would actually address these problems, right? So like when the source of male problems is just the lack of left being mean about the boys, right? That's something that a Republican politician can just point to and not have to actually do anything, right? Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah. This is like how fascist ideology works, where you don't actually really have material solutions. You just have the ability to identify enemies. And he's going to always be pointing at the left and saying, they are doing this to you, no matter what the thing is. And any attempt to actually engage in a good faith conversation with them is a waste of fucking time. Yeah. Because they are not trying to actually get to the end goal of solving these problems. They are just trying to identify the enemy, right? That's the end goal to them is to be mad at the left and to create the political will to reduce the left's power. So that was chapter four. We're then going into chapter five. The rest of the chapters are listed in like the roles that men should play. So chapter five is called husband. And I know we've already done this, and this is probably tedious, but he starts with this like really long anecdote about like his grandparents. And like, I don't know, it's a, it's a perfectly cute anecdote. He's like, we went over, like they used to live in a frame house in the, in the wilderness. And like, we'd go over there and you could smell the brewing coffee. Cause like they're always brewing coffee. And then he transitioned. So here's his little, uh, transition paragraph, Peter, after his, after his opening anecdote. And he's talking about, he's talking about how like happy their marriage was and how like they built this beautiful family. There was a time when this message was widely affirmed by our culture, marriage was viewed as foundational to a good life. Men were expected to be husbands and were proud to be today. Our Epicurean age teaches a different set of lessons against commitment, against sacrifice, against the idea that one can truly become oneself only by giving oneself to another leftist. Don't want you to get married. Leftist. Don't want you to brew coffee and live in an a-frame house in the wilderness. They hate you for being married. It's so funny that they, the left has made marriage less appealing in like this abstract, social way that no one can quite pinpoint but then like the idea that like no one can buy a house is just like not part of the equation the hilarious part of this is that we sort of like dance around the fact that like a lot of these social norms basically just sucked like yeah yeah getting married at 22 is dumb as hell and i will absolutely absolutely go down fighting on that point this is his like dating marriage everything is like going to shit because of the left chapter like this is the argument of this entire chapter this is also not the first time but one of the many times in this book he shows like a huge amount of contempt for men one thing that's funny is the left is always being chided for being like oh condescending to men but like josh holly is so fucking condescending in this book so here is him talking about how men are dropping out of the labor force what are these young men doing with their time screens leisure porn by far the biggest differences between the daily schedules of men not in the labor force and those who are is the time spent in what researchers label socializing relaxing and leisure well yeah well yeah i mean yeah what else is there they're not working because you're not working it's leisure yeah am i am i missing something here people who aren't working aren't working sitting around in other words um excuse me i'm fucking so good at ld ring it would shock you can basically any civilization to the end game on immortal but go ahead on average men not working spend almost eight hours a day on leisure nearly twice the time as men who have a job yeah yeah dude yeah they're not they're not they're not working now he says and leisure does not mean visiting museums or listening to books on tape okay now he's narrowing the definition of leisure a little bit in ways that frankly i don't understand the vast majority of men's leisure time is screen time including video games and pornography american screen time obviously it's like exploded in the last 20 years although that's for everybody whether you're working or not and it's like a component of that is video games and i suppose pornography but like yeah we don't have like granular data like are men viewing pornography eight hours a day yeah i quit my job to jack off more just touching my leathery genitalia just chafed from hours working nine to five was getting in the way of my ability to jack it and just like cranking yeah imagine i'm mad like i'm sure that somewhere out there is like the guy that he wants you to envision who was like getting caught watching porn at work and then gets fired and he's like you know what this is good i mean i like work a lot less than porn so this makes sense for me but like i don't even understand this argument men who are who don't have jobs have more leisure time is is less a uh is less a fact about leisure time than it is like a necessary just like the definition of a term a necessary extension of not working i don't like there's no such thing as a necessary extension of not working i don't like there's no such thing as there's no other way to put it and then he's sort of like people are just wasting their time on screens more which like 100 but it's not really related to what you're talking about this i mean he then goes into he spends an insane amount of time on porn