466. How your environment programs your behaviour (and how to deprogram yourself)
from The Psychology of your 20s
57m 52s
This podcast explores how our environment—spanning childhood, relationships, and daily surroundings—unconsciously shapes our behavior, emotions, and beliefs. It argues that early experiences, like caregiving and peer relationships, program our nervous systems, attachment styles, and perceptions of what’s possible. For instance, children in neglectful environments develop heightened stress responses, while those in supportive ones build emotional resilience. Similarly, the availability of role models and financial context in childhood directly affects motivation and future goals. The show highlights how habits form through environmental cues—such as boredom leading to phone use—making behavior automatic. It emphasizes that breaking unwanted habits requires altering the environment, not relying on willpower. The episode also critiques societal narratives that blame individuals for outcomes, arguing instead that structural and environmental factors play a massive role. Ultimately, the message is empowering: by identifying and changing environmental triggers, we can reprogram our habits, relationships, and self-perception. This understanding fosters greater self-compassion and reveals that true progress comes from designing supportive environments, not just personal discipline.
This is an iHeart podcast, Guaranteed Human.
This episode is sponsored by Gymshark.
Gymshark has spent over 14 years obsessing
over gym clothing and the people who wear it.
And let me just say, I think we all know
they are very, very good at what they do.
No, seriously, their stuff is so good.
Their everyday seamless collection is light,
it's soft, it's stretchy.
All of their stuff just looks good on,
and it's made for people who love to exercise,
whatever exercise that is,
lifting, cardio, pilates, running around campus,
maybe just doing errands.
Discover Gymshark and find your new favorite
gym clothing at Gymshark.com.
No one's journey is the same.
That's why Delta Sky Miles moves with you,
whether it's earning miles from coffee runs to flights,
to redeeming for vacations your way,
or even unlocking exclusive experiences,
a Sky Miles membership fits into your lifestyle,
letting you do more of what makes you, you.
It's more than travel, it's the membership that flies,
dines, streams, rides, and arrives with you.
Because when you have a membership,
that's as unique as you are,
there's no telling where your journey will take you next.
You know that feeling when your skin just needs
a tall drink of water,
that's what Clinique Moisturize is for.
Moisturize to surge 100 hour Moisturizer absorbs instantly,
and hydrates for 100 hours for plump, glowing skin.
That's right, 100 hours.
It is a lightweight, oil-free gel cream,
safe for sensitive skin.
It's allergy-tested and fragrance-free.
I use this all the time, it makes my skin feel so fresh
and plump and glowy.
Even under makeup, I still see an amazing difference.
It never leaves my skin oily or tacky.
Try Clinique Moisturize 100 hour today at Clinique.com,
feels like Moisturize.
Focus features invites you
to the social event of the season, sense and sensibility.
The man who loves me must burn with it.
It's such a man exist.
From the producers of Pride and Prejudice,
experience Jane Austen's iconic masterpiece.
Perhaps we ought to dance and feel everything
you've been yearning for.
'Cause they're not moving.
Excite your senses, style your soul.
Yeah!
Senses sensibility, rid of PG.
Parental guide suggested only in theaters this Friday.
Your body is always giving you signals.
Woop helps you understand them.
Woop is the wearable health and fitness coach
that provides personalized insights
until your sleep, recovery, strain, and overall help
to help you make better decisions every day.
Whether you're training, working, traveling,
or just trying to fill your best,
Woop shows you what helps your performance
and what might be holding you back.
Listen to your body.
Build better habits.
See where Woop can take you.
Try Woop free for 30 days at Woop.com.
Hello, everybody.
I'm Gemma Spake.
And welcome back to the psychology of your 20s,
the podcast where we talk through the biggest changes,
moments and transitions of our 20s,
and what they mean for our psychology.
Hello, everybody.
Welcome back to another episode of the podcast.
Welcome back to the show as we break down
the psychology of your 20s life and beyond.
Today, I want to talk about behavior.
And I want to talk about the way our choices are
unconsciously shaped by things.
I think we rarely acknowledge or notice,
at all, which is these minor,
almost invisible cues from our environment.
Your environment is everything.
I don't know what anybody's been telling you,
but it is the missing piece to explaining
the very basic mechanics of discipline
and why some people seem to find life effortless
and others don't, why some people become successful
and others struggle, why even some people are happy
or have good relationships and others don't.
There is this huge emphasis in the self-help
and the psychology space on individual choices and agency
and this idea that the most hardworking person
is the one who kind of gets the prize.
I don't think that's true.
I think it is the person with the best environment
who does.
And you, the one person listening,
you can use those principles of designing your environment
for yourself to make certain behaviors easier
and to break the habits that you want to break.
Today, I want to explore the scientific evidence from this
and why you are.
A lot of you are, is your environment
and how you were raised from studies done
in Romanian orphanages to classrooms at Harvard.
Once you understand the role of behavior,
I think the way that you look at society
and everything else around you changes
and it also helps you understand how you can reprogram
yourself through those same environmental cues
and environmental changes.
It's a massive episode, but I think it applies
to literally everything in life.
So I'm so excited to get into it without further ado.
Let's talk about how your environment programs your reality
and how to deprogram that environment.
[MUSIC PLAYING]
So first things first.
Today's episode, I feel like I need to make this caveat.
It's not going to be an argument that you and I
are like these helpless people and we are helpless
to our surroundings.
It's not going to be a blame game.
Personal responsibility is really important.
We make choices that affect us and that affect the people
around us and we need to be accountable for that.
But we also don't exist in a vacuum.
And that means that our behaviors and our actions
are highly contextual.
That is something I think a lot of us forget.
It's this thing where we often feel like every problem
we encounter is only ever individual or our fault
and only ever determined by our choices alone
when it's so much bigger than that.
A huge part of this, why we see things
as all based on what individuals choose to do,
is because of the social narrative we're surrounded by.
Many of us have learned to explain our choices
through the lens of an individualistic culture.
And it's a kind of culture that prioritizes autonomy,
self-sufficiency, and personal responsibility.
In many Western societies, probably all Western cultures,
you have been taught that success, your success,
somebody else's success is entirely self-made
and entirely reflection of who you are and what you choose to do.
And same goes for failure.
If you become a millionaire, you've worked hard,
you were smart, you were disciplined.
If you become homeless, you were lazy,
you got yourself addicted to substances,
you weren't good with your money,
it's all about what you've chosen to do
and your own behaviors.
There is very little discussion of the role of luck
or the role of family or the role of life circumstances.
That's very easily erased from the narrative.
This way of thinking is reinforced
by something we call in psychology,
the just world hypothesis.
As humans, we like to believe that the world is fair
and that people basically get what's coming for them
good or bad based on how they choose to act.
And we really struggle with the idea
that someone who is honest and good and kind
could still end up in bad circumstances
and someone who was mean and cruel and evil
could end up successful and happy.
We don't want to believe that.
We refuse to acknowledge the sad fact that sometimes
it's not your morals and it's not your hard work
that determines your fate.
It's just luck and it's context.
Like I said, this does differ from culture to culture.
A 1994 study published in, it must have been,
it would have been the general of, general personality
and social psychology, I can almost bet on it.
It explored how American and Chinese participants
explained particular events differently,
including things like murders and instances
where somebody was the victim of a crime.
The crime was the same, but what they found was that
in America, participants, well, they
came from more individualistic cultures,
they placed a greater emphasis on personal disposition
and personal fault and how somebody
chose to act in the lead up to the crime.
So they were walking in a bad neighborhood,
they were wearing this, wearing that.
Chinese participants who came from more collectivist cultures,
they really paid more attention to situational
and relational factors.
They said it was bad timing, it was bad luck.
They observed it was happening around in the context
in the time when this murder or crime took place.
And the researchers argued that this influences
how people treat the role of their environment often
for the worst, because they don't see
how their own environment shapes their reality,
and they don't see how environment shapes
the reality of others and creates outcomes
that they don't necessarily deserve good and bad.
I truly think the self-improvement culture
that we're all living in at the moment
has a lot to answer for in terms of deepening
this individualistic mindset across the board
and across cultures, because it suggests
Deeply that every outcome in our lives should be and can be optimized through the right
routine and should be or can be optimized through the mindset or the right kind of discipline.
Even discipline is environmental.
If you were never modeled discipline, if your environment is chaotic, if you can't afford
the same lifestyle interventions that others have access to, is that necessarily all your
fault and all your choice?
Some would say yes, it is, where there's a will, there's a way.
But I think that's a lot easier to say when you are somebody who has grown up and existed
in an environment that makes it rather frictionless to commit to your goals and where having
a will and having discipline has been modeled to you.
I think a more nuanced approach would be to recognize that people have agency and that
this agency is exercised under different conditions for different people.
And that environment is significant.
That I only want people to acknowledge it.
So with that in mind, what are some ways that environment shapes our behavior?
How can we use that to our advantage to create better outcomes for ourselves?
And also to understand why we are the way we are as well.
The first example, well, actually, I should say this, when I say environment, I just want
to give a little caveat, I'm not talking about a house or a neighborhood or a room or
even nature, all of that is super important.
It includes a lot more than just your physical situation, it also includes the emotional
climate of the home that you grew up in, the money, the time, the transport available
to you.
It includes the values of your culture.
It includes the behaviors that were normalized by your friends.
It even includes like where you spend time online or the noise of your neighborhood, the
food that's visible in your kitchen, the public spaces that you have access to.
All of that is environment plus a lot of things I literally just didn't mention.
It also includes what's absent, and I really, I was going to say I never, but I rarely see
people talk about the effect of things that aren't in your environment on your behavior.
If you never see a positive example of love or a realistic version of success, the kind
of success you're after or a story or an example of someone having achieved what you want
to achieve, how are you meant to imagine that for yourself out of thin air?
I can imagine nations are good, they're not that good.
Also, physically, if you don't have a grocery store that sells fresh vegetables or fruits
near you, or you don't have any green spaces, or you don't have a quiet space to work or
to study, your behavior is going to naturally be different to someone who does have those
things.
That is a very simple social psychology understanding.
With that in mind, let's talk about the ways that this is reflected in our behavior and
how the environments we grew up in, or continue to be in, program you to act a certain way.
Number one, your childhood environment calibrates your adult nervous system response, and that
in turn influences nearly everything about how you respond to the world without you even
consciously thinking about it.
Everybody wants to talk about nervous system regulation.
This is like the building block of that.
Our nervous system determines a response, any response to it, a stimuli based on what
it's encountered in the past.
If your childhood, which is where a lot of this regulation and these systems begin to
build themselves up, if your childhood was broadly safe and it was predictable and it
was responsible, so you know, when you were hungry, you ate, when you were distressed, people
comforted you, you weren't abandoned, you didn't experience a bit trauma, your body learns
that yes, it's challenged, things do happen, but when it is challenged, it can come back
down to neutral again.
If the way you were cared for in childhood was frightening or neglectful and you didn't
have enough to eat or it was really unpredictable, it didn't feel good, then a different set
of responses have been encoded into you.
You do not see stress and life challenges or conflict the same way, and those are things
that every single one of us is going to encounter.
You see it only as a space where things go wrong and escalate and get worse and worse
and worse, that's the only thing that's going to happen when you encounter these things,
unless even it actually reality tells you something different.
These early environments become emotional patterns through no fault of your own.
For example, there was a 2015 study published in the National Academy of Science Journal
and I don't want to say the best, but it's one of the most useful longitudinal studies
we have of all time.
It was taken from the Bucharest Early Intervention Project and it wanted to examine the effects
of stress on child and adult development in Romania.
Now, this study focused on children in Romanian orphanages, which were notoriously awful.
Go and look up some stories.
At the time in Romania, women were required, I think, to have at least four or five children
like by law, they underwent mandatory monthly gynecological exams at their workplace to check
for pregnancies.
These examinations were monitored by the secret police.
There were taxes on people who didn't have kids and there were just a lot of children.
There were so many amounts to feed because of this forced birth program and there weren't
enough resources or money to do so.
Judges were overcrowded, they were underfunded, I guess, because there was no money and
there was all this abuse and neglect that went on.
So researchers went into these institutions and they examined the children's cortisol levels
and autonomic nervous system reactivity.
They wanted to know how good was their body at regulating their blood pressure, their heart
rate, their digestion, their stress response, how good was their nervous system developing.
Children who had experienced institutional care were then randomly assigned either to remain
in that care or they went to these specially created foster care programs.
These days, this study would be highly unethical, I'm just going to say that's why I said
it wasn't the best.
You can't do that anymore.
I genuinely cannot understand how this study was allowed to be carried out because you
can't deny a child what could be a life-saving intervention, but that was psychology studies
back then.
So why they did that, however, in these two groups, they kept testing the stress response
of these children as they grew up either in the foster condition or the institution condition.
And this allowed researchers to observe how early caregiving conditions influenced physiological
regulation over time.
What they found was that children who were in families who had safety, they showed typical
patterns of cortisol regulation and stress reactivity compared to those who remained in
institutional settings.
This is the big part of this study, 20 years later, same differences between these groups
were still evident.
The children who were in institutions, some of them never recovered.
Even as adults, they had all these other problems, but they also couldn't regulate themselves.
They developed severe relational patterns.
They couldn't relate to others.
They displayed high levels of stress.
Even when there was nothing wrong, even when they were out of that system, they were in
all words, all intents and purposes, safe.
What this research showed us is that caregiving environment shapes the development of your
stress response systems, which shapes everything else in your life.
The key thing here, though, was on calibration or what we would call nervous system sensitivity.
So it was not that their nervous system was broken and hit on the head with a hammer
by this experience, it's that they could still have all the same responses, but when
they got shot up high into arousal, they couldn't bring themselves back down.
So if you think about all the things in life that are going to push you up to that state,
you're going to encounter a whole lot of them in your everyday life.
But most of the time, you can bring yourself back to baseline.
These children who then became adults couldn't do that.
The other thing your early childhood environment also determines is what you believe is possible
for yourself.
Before you pursue a future, any future really, you need to be able to imagine it as both
a desirable and be available to some extent.
Children build this future self map through observation.
You have one.
I have one.
We noticed what adults around us did, you know, what was encouraged, what kind of people
seem to be happy, who was in positions of authority, who we admired.
We noticed whether effort tended to open certain doors.
And these observations become beliefs about what is possible for us.
Long before we become conscious of like what a dream job is or, you know, what money is,
we just see how effort is rewarded.
In a 2009 study, researchers from the University of Michigan examined how the financial
context of low income teenagers influenced their expectations about whether college was
for them.
In the study, students were presented with different descriptions of college costs and financial
aid, effectively altering how attainable higher education appeared again, completely unethical,
but they did it.
When information, the information they were provided framed colleges, this financially
accessible thing, they could get aid.
These students performed significantly better academically.
They also were more invested in schoolwork, more invested in extracurriculars.
I'm pretty sure that IQ improved.
They took assignments seriously, all because somebody said, hey, this is something that
is available.
to you, that will improve your life. In contrast, when college was presented as prohibitively expensive,
they couldn't afford it. All their motivation and expectations declined and so did their effort
and their grades. And that suggests that perceived barriers can directly influence how you respond,
how you act, how your intelligence is presented. This is how our environment can influence motivation
without actually altering anything about your ability. These people were still smart.
They could still do everything that the other group could do. They just didn't believe it was
worth it. We often describe effort specifically as an internal trait. You know, one child has
motivated one child isn't. Effort depends partly on expectancy. Like if studying feels like it's
going to lead you towards a more reachable future, it has more perceived value. If the root
looks blocked, it looks unknowable, no one you've ever seen has done it before. There is no room
for that in your map. Like if you cannot visualize and picture it and see yourself in it,
why are you going to pursue it? And this kind of programming around future expectations
doesn't just happen with adversity and doesn't just happen because somebody lacks money.
You have probably encountered something that has limited this map for you.
It all depends on like what will you encourage to do? What was dismissed as ludicrous when you were a
kid? The conversations you heard when you were younger, even the conversations you hear now about
what is available? What feels possible? That defines what you will end up doing. If your
idea of your dream life is discussed openly and people say, yeah, of course you can make that much
money and of course you're going to find the love of your life and of course you're going to build
a successful career and whatever domain you are going to have less doubts about going after that.
If that is out of the question you are expected to follow a certain path and not do this and do
that, your limit, it's right here. It's placed right on top of you. I think one way I say this
a lot is how families talk about secure versus I don't want to say insecure but maybe more like
entrepreneurial risk taking jobs like in the creative industry for example. A family who really
celebrates that and who says, yeah, that's totally possible. It is more likely to see perhaps
children or people in their family have success in that space and people who don't like that just
it doesn't feel possible and that's why when we see like business people or entrepreneurs,
they're so much more likely to have children who are doing that same with like people who are actors
or musicians that's where the whole nepo baby thing shows up. Like nepo baby psychology is really
environmental psychology. What a child sees is available to them is what they will choose to pursue.
Later in life like the voice like you know when people say like that's not realistic
you start to believe that and you start to believe like I'm not that person. Really
you are that person. This is this is just a byproduct of some deeply internalized insecurity
that's come from other people around you. So we've spoken about how early environment influences
your nervous system and influences your perception of opportunities. Let's talk about love.
How does your environment influence who you choose to date? We're going to take a short break
and then we're going to talk about it so stay with us.
This episode is sponsored by Jim Shark. Jim Shark has spent over 14 years obsessing over Jim
clothing and the people who wear it and let me just say I think we all know they are very very
good at what they do. No seriously their stuff is so good. Their everyday stainless collection is
light, it's soft, it's stretchy. All of their stuff just looks good on and it's made for people
who love to exercise whatever exercise that is lifting cardio, pilates running around campus maybe
just doing errands. Discover Jim Shark and find your new favorite Jim clothing at Jim Shark.com.
Wolpe helps you understand them. Wolpe is the
wearable health and fitness coach that provides personalized insights until your sleep, recovery,
strain and overall help to help you make better decisions every day. Whether you're training,
working, traveling or just trying to fill your best, Wolpe shows you what helps your performance
and what might be holding you back. Listen to your body. Build better habits. See where Wolpe
can take you. Try Wolpe free for 30 days at Wolpe.com. Growth isn't linear. There's no magic timeline
or secret template and no one understands that quite like Southern New Hampshire University
because SNHU has online degree programs built for whatever path you are on. Tried college before?
Transfer up to 90 credits and if you're new to this, no worries. Every student gets a dedicated
academic advisor and here's the best part. There's no set class times so school actually fits your life.
Ready to get started? Visit SNHU.edu/psych. That's SNHU.edu/psych. Something that really
frustrates me is when wellness brands greenwash their products to make them seem more clean or
better for the environment when they are actually not when you look into it. They are kind of just
like the rest of them. Nature's sunshine, however, doesn't just talk about the planet. They do
something about it. They sustainably source ingredients. They craft their supplements with 100%
solar powered manufacturing and their products are incredible. I don't drink coffee and so
nature's sunshine brain edge gives me that kick I sometimes need with potent ingredients
combining yerba mate, with new tropics, adaptogens, botanicals to support mental clarity and focus.
And you already know how much I love their marine glow and have for years. It is the only
collagen that combines skin supporting marine collagen with the sun and blue light protection
of luten to make your skin feel and look glowy and protected. Plus I just really like that they
have nature at the core of everything that they do. Try nature's sunshine and experience the
difference with supplements that are better for you and the planet. Go to naturessunshine.com
today and use the code psych for 20% off your first order plus free shipping. That's code psych
for 20% off your first order at naturessunshine.com.
No two journeys look alike. That's why sky miles is designed to move with you wherever life
takes you. Fly. It flies with you on new adventures. Family getaways, business trips and the moments
that matter most. Earn. It earns alongside your everyday life. It dines with you on special nights
out. It streams alongside your favourite entertainment, rides through your daily routines and helps
turn everyday moments into something more. Redeem. It helps you redeem for what's next.
From spontaneous weekend escapes to the trip that you have been dreaming about to upgrading your
next trip to a premium cabin experience, the miles you've earned along the way can help take
you further. Access. And it unlocks access to exclusive one of a kind experiences and opportunities
that make membership feel rewarding long before takeoff and long after landing because sky miles
is more than a travel program. It is a membership that moves with you. Fly father. Earn every day.
Redeem your way and access more because when your membership is as unique as you are, there's no
telling where your next journey will take you. So when we talk about as we have been the ways that
out your environment programs your reality unconsciously, a big part of our reality is relationships
and love and who we want to be with and who we want to date. I'm sure by now you guys, I just
I'm going to assume you've heard enough about attachment styles. You know, attachment styles
they're everywhere. Patents like anxious, avoidance, cure, disorganized. They are ways of relating
to others that are shaped in childhood. What you probably haven't heard as much about is your
teenage and adult relationships, including your platonic relationships and the effect that they
inevitably have on who you choose as a partner. Every relationship that you encounter shapes the
next regardless of your childhood. And who you are at around 13, 14, 15 and the level of desire,
security or interest you experience then will shape who you date at 21, 25 and 27. So there was a
2013 longitudinal study published in the journal attachment and human development. And they explored
this, they explored how we make relationship choices and specifically they assessed
peers and how friendships and people around us affected who we would choose to date. So they
looked at people at 14, who were they around at 14, who do they date at 20 term. Researchers found
that greater insecurity when you were an adolescent and greater insecurity in your adolescent
friendships and relationships predicted more anxious, romantic attachment laid down the line.
There was another 2019 study went even deeper into this. These researchers tracked people from
13 to 72. That is a huge age range in psychology, especially when you're doing it on children.
And they wanted to understand like how relationships and life events and your environment
changes your attachment over time. When you look into attachment theory these days it's going
to say that like your attachment is fixed by how you experience love as a child and like once that's
that there's no moving it.
The researchers and this research actually found
that your attachment style changes all the time,
changes across your life,
changes based on who you're around
and individuals have the capacity
to move between secure, anxious,
and avoidant patterns at different stages of life.
This study is so incredible
because it followed people over decades
and so it really allowed researchers to observe
how major life transitions like breakups,
like forming long term partnerships,
like becoming parents, like facing loss or divorce
or health challenges were associated with shifts in attachment.
This right here is your environment,
your relational environment programming your behavior
and how you relate to others.
Your relational pattern, how you relate to others,
how you show up in love.
It feels like I'm making all the choices.
What this research is really saying is
your attachment is a, shaped by early experiences,
you don't even remember, first of all,
b, it's also shaped by ongoing relational environments
and new experiences.
This can change how you date in both good and bad ways
without you even realizing it.
If you date somebody who is awful,
without even knowing it,
like you could have had the most secure attachment pattern
and it's gone, like they can destroy that.
This also connects to that first point we made
about our nervous systems, like all of this,
you can see it's all your environment,
how you approach love and specifically dating
derives from your ability to self-regulate
and your ability to trust.
That self-trust that I'm gonna be okay
even if this person loves me or not.
And that trust in others that they're not gonna hurt me,
they're gonna love me is largely determined
by the relationships you've been modeled
and you've continued to experience as you grow up.
Now, this isn't to say nothing we ever do
in relationships causes, like, is our fault
or causes problems, like we're just unwilling participants,
like things just happen to us.
Remember what we said at the beginning,
you have to be, you are inevitably sorry,
responsible for your own actions, which sucks
because we don't always cause those patterns
or relations or reactions.
But I think it is a really important explanation.
If you find dating incredibly stressful,
if your entire world crumbles
based on someone's affection or lack thereof,
if you stop vites, if you cannot handle minor conflict,
please examine the environments of your past
and present relationships and you may find your answer.
This whole time, when we're like, why can't I love
why do these relationships fall apart?
We keep looking further and further inwards
for why we act the way we do, why we are the way we are,
why we desire what we desire.
You need to be looking beyond yourself,
beyond our choices because I think that's like
45% of the picture.
The context we are forced to make those choices in
matters way more and the history that we have around love
also matters significantly more.
Have the environments you've been placing yourself in
with people who might not be great for you
be continuing to influence what you expect from love
without you even realizing it.
I wanna give you, how many more examples?
I wanna give you one more example
of how your environment programs your behavior.
And I think this final example is most essential
when we're talking about self improvement
and when we're talking about becoming a better version
of ourselves.
Your environment, more than motivation,
more than how much you want something,
more than how much even success is visible to you
is going to determine how your habits are expressed
and whether you're gonna reach your goals.
We imagine a habit, any habit,
as this little building block of our desired life.
And they're so small they should be manageable,
especially the more they are repeated,
they become ingrained.
That is partly true.
But again, it misses the role of context.
Here is what a psychologist or a researcher will tell you.
Habitual behavior develops when a response is repeated
in a sufficiently stable situation.
Situation being the key word.
Over time, features of that situation
determine whether the behavior will be performed or not.
Now the cue might be a time, a location,
an emotional state, an object, a person,
over time, simply coming into contact with that cue
in your environment will trigger your behavior automatically
without you consciously deciding to do so.
Suppose you repeatedly check social media
when you're working or when like what you're doing
becomes boring or confusing.
At first, you consciously decided to go on your phone.
You're like, I'm gonna go on my phone right now.
I want the immediate stimulation and want the relief.
However, after enough repetition,
the combination of boredom uncertainty,
being at your desk, having the phone visible,
leads to that action and triggers that action automatically
without you having to make a conscious choice.
Your behavior is happening without you deciding.
You literally may find yourself being like,
why am I holding my phone right now?
I didn't even realize that I did that,
didn't even realize I was doing this
because the habit is not located in you.
And the habit is now located in the environment.
There is a cue and there is a response.
Boredom, phone in environment,
I've done this before, response.
This was studied in a 2022 paper published
in the journal Frontiers in Psychology.
And this relationship between environment and behavior
was examined in the context of people trying to study.
People trying to learn how to study well.
Participants were asked to repeatedly perform
specific behaviors, such as studying it a particular time
or completing a routine task in consistent settings.
Other participants were given these instructions.
And basically, they were just said,
they were just told, we want you to study more,
do it however you wish.
So one group was given an instruction on how to study,
other people were just said, they just told them study.
Over time, the researchers tracked
how automatic these behaviors between these two groups
became and whether participants followed through
on their goal or ambition to study more.
Participants whose goal was created in context.
So they weren't just asked to study more,
but they were asked to study more in a certain time,
in a certain environment, following a certain cue,
they just performed so much better.
Repeating behavior in a stable context
was associated with greater discipline
and greater automaticity.
So how easy and automatic it was to perform a habit
that degree of friction between you and doing something.
In other words, the brain begins to link the environment
with the action so strongly that you,
like less conscious effort is required to actually initiate it.
The behavior and the environment replaces
your need for willpower.
If you want to read before bed,
placing the book on the pillow might sound simple,
that creates that environment to cue.
If you want to stop opening an app,
removing it from your home screen,
adds another level of friction.
That is changing your environment.
If you want to work out more consistently,
working out at the same time in the same way,
like that is important,
or if you want to just work more consistently,
like career wires or homework wires or whatever,
leaving an environment when you are getting distracted.
Again, establishes its network that this is our environment
where we focus and it makes it more automatically.
Now, this doesn't make the behavior inevitable.
You could still go and download that app.
You could still not work hard.
However, it probably will.
And it also points to the fact that yes,
we can be critical of how environment promotes
good habits.
It can also easily trigger bad habits.
Think about how easy it is to develop
a habit of constantly ordering Uber Eats.
It might start because you've had a long week,
you genuinely need it.
You get home late.
There's nothing in the fridge.
You're exhausted, so you order dinner.
But then again, you do it a couple nights later.
And then you do it next week.
And then every time you sit on your couch,
you're like, "I should just order Uber Eats."
Eventually, a whole collection of environmental cues
becomes associated with ordering food.
The empty fridge, getting home late,
feeling tired, sitting on the couch,
seeing Uber Eats app on your phone.
After enough repetition, you're necessarily
wait until you've consciously decided
that you want takeaway.
Your routine is set around ordering food.
The friction of doing something else.
So making your own food, you know, meal prepping
becomes too difficult because you are resisting
both your own desire and your environment.
And that is what the behavior has been formed in.
This exact experience has a name in psychology.
It's called response competition.
When a certain response like ordering Uber Eats
becomes solidified, it becomes harder and harder
to target the response itself.
You have to target what's going on around it.
And I feel so compelled to say this
because this is why people feel so trapped
by a lifestyle and by choices.
They consciously don't actually want,
they don't want that life, they don't want that choice.
Your choice to drink on nights you don't want to.
Your choice to stay home rather than go to the gym.
Your choice, well, I'm saying choice,
but your inability to stick to a routine,
that's not you, that's your environment.
Replace, like a replace those with any of your problem behaviors.
Your context is probably underneath your repetitive failures
because there is a very well rehearsed relationship
between everything you're exposed to
and why you are performing a certain way.
By changing even the smallest thing
in that kind of environment or in that chain of reactions,
you loosen those same patterns.
So if you go to the grocery store
before you get home, you have to stop on the way home,
you will change the behavior.
If you remove alcohol from your home,
you will change the behavior.
If you remove, it reads from your phone
or from your digital environment,
you reprogram the behavior through a contextual link.
It's called a circuit breaker.
It's this one thing that can kind of push you out
of the circle you're going around in.
So we're going to take one more short break here,
but when we return, I really want to get to the meat
of the psychology sandwich.
I've given you some like brief ways
that you can reprogram your environment.
I want to just give you a few more
and just lay out kind of everything, lay it all bare.
Let's talk about it right after this short break.
Jim Shark has spent over 14 years
obsessing over Jim clothing and the people who wear it
and let me just say, I think we all know
they are very, very good at what they do.
All of their stuff just looks good on
and it's made for people who love to exercise,
whatever exercise that is.
Lifting, cardio, Pilates, running around campus,
maybe just doing errands.
Listen to your body, build better habits,
see where Woop can take you.
Something that really frustrates me
is when wellness brands green wash their products
to make them seem more clean or better for the environment
when they are actually not, when you look into it,
they are kind of just like the rest of them.
Nature's sunshine, however,
doesn't just talk about the planet,
they do something about it.
They sustainably source ingredients,
they craft their supplements with 100%
solar powered manufacturing
and their products are incredible.
I don't drink coffee
and so nature's sunshine brain edge gives me that kick
I sometimes need with potent ingredients
combining yerba mate, with new tropics,
adaptogens, botanicals,
to support mental clarity and focus.
It is the only collagen that combines
skin supporting marine collagen
with the sun and blue light protection of gluten
to make your skin feel and look
glowy and protected.
Plus, I just really like that they have nature
at the core of everything that they do.
And that's why sky miles is designed to move with you
wherever life takes you.
Fly, it flies with you on your adventures,
family getaways, business trips,
and the moments that matter most.
Earn, it earns alongside your everyday life.
It dines with you on special nights out,
it streams alongside your favorite entertainment,
rides through your daily routines,
and helps turn everyday moments into something more.
Redeem, it helps you redeem for what's next.
Access and it unlocks access to exclusive
one of a kind experiences and opportunities
that make membership feel rewarding
long before takeoff and long after landing.
Because sky miles is more than a travel program,
it is a membership that moves with you.
Fly, father, earn everyday, redeem your way and access more.
Because when your membership is as unique as you are,
there's no telling where your next journey will take you.
These days, there are more people than ever
telling you how to manage your health,
and we've all gone down an internet rabbit hole
exploring the latest health trends.
Your social media feed is packed with wellness advice,
telling you to co-plunge, protein max, detox track your sleep,
but what's actually real?
What's exaggerated?
What's just wrong?
That's exactly what health versus hype
from the American Medical Association
and I Heart Media's Ruby Studio is here to find out.
Each episode, Emmy-nominated science communicator
traced the mingers who's racked up billions of views
across PBS, Discovery Channel, and YouTube
talks to health influences, real people,
and most importantly, doctors to separate fact from fiction.
Because when it comes to your health,
who you listen to matters?
Listen to health versus hype on the I Heart Radio app,
Apple podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.
I can totally understand if our chat today
has maybe left you a little bit like
despondent, bummed out.
I'm sorry if that's, yeah, I'm sorry if I've disappointed you
with this deterministic nothing is in your control,
your destiny, your seal discussion.
I should be very clear here,
just because there are elements of our environment
which feel predestined, which we didn't get a say in,
doesn't mean that we are bound forevermore
by our past or by our context.
This is a two-way street,
and I think this is one of the most useful things
we can take from all the research
included in today's episode.
And that is that, yes, our environment shapes our behavior,
but by knowing that, we have a chance
to manipulate our environment back.
And manipulate our environment in our favor
and for our benefit.
Because we know, you know, I now know,
it's the hidden kind of secret,
it's the hidden behavioral advantage.
The behavior you want to change,
the one that we all have in the back of our minds.
There's a behavior you don't like that you want to change.
Whether it's new with love or health or money or effort,
you know, the behavior that like we really don't want to tell anyone about yet,
until you kind of have it a little bit under control.
There is a formula for noticing and changing it
and noticing and changing the role of environment that you now know.
The first thing to do, if you want to reprogram your environment,
is to notice the cue.
Before trying to change the behavior,
identify what reliably comes before it in your surroundings.
Where are you? What time is it? Who are you with?
What can you see? What are you feeling?
Is it bored in frustration, sadness?
You are looking for the environmental trigger that tells your brain.
When we see this, when we feel this,
this is what we normally do next.
So you need to remove or reprogram that cue.
If your environment is triggering your behavior,
you don't want make the cue harder to encounter.
Delete the app. Don't keep cigarettes in the house.
Put your phone in another room.
Stop studying somewhere where you are distracted.
Stop going out with all your friends at night
when you know that's going to make you want to drink.
This is basically like removing the button
that your brain has reliably learnt to push
to bring about a certain feeling.
If the button isn't there,
it has to go searching for the next available button.
And this is when we do the final thing,
which is replace the button, replace the cue.
Deliberately create environmental cues for yourself,
for the behavior that you want to do.
Like I said, I feel like they feel sort of basic,
but they really do work, like keep healthy food visible.
Open your document on your laptop
before you go to sleep, so it's right there.
Leave your gym close out.
They're so boring and basic because they work.
Like put obstacles in your way
that are obstacles you want to encounter more
because they are habits you want to build.
This is one of the simplest rules,
one of the simplest truths about human psychology.
I think that there is, like in the world,
we like to do whatever is easier.
So it's like one of the most basic simple rules
of human psychology.
We have a real deeper version to anything
that causes friction.
So remove that friction for the desired behavior,
increase it for the undesired behavior,
the desired behavior flows better,
then comes to you smoother and comes to you easier.
I also think there's a really important
collective lesson here as well,
just to like make this even bigger than you and I.
If environment shapes behavior,
we also have to think about that in our communities,
like designing schools, workplaces, neighborhoods,
to be effective for people to change their behavior
is a psychological intervention on a broad scale.
Like a student in a noisy overcrowded classroom
is not going to perform as well
as a student in a quiet well-resource classroom.
And yet we judge one student for failing behind
and we judge them for not doing well
and we praise the other for their performance
and we don't account for that context.
And I think that creates a lot of blame in our society.
You know, a person who has grown up in poverty
and around financial scarcity and stress
isn't going to make the same financial decisions
as someone who has never seen money
as something to fear or something that's gonna be taken away.
Who has had an education on investing and saving
and budgets, it's why I have such an issue,
a personal issue with the term like self-made
in business and entrepreneurship
because I think 50% of the time that you see
one of those like cool success stories
of like I'm self-made,
then you like go on Wikipedia
and like their dad or mum's name is in blue.
Like they have a network and not just that
they have social security and safety and connections
that have set somebody up before they even touched
a business plan before they even had a business idea.
We need to be very cautious about always blaming
the person before we examine the context
and always I'm gonna say blaming ourselves
before we understand the context
in which we have started to perform certain behaviors.
How many of the things you blame yourself for
and you see as personal failings
are derived from a poorly structured environment
or are derived from the absence of a good environment
or an absence of examples and seeing and knowing better.
Now like you do know and you can go forth
with that knowledge about your environment
and I think you'll see so much more progress
towards your goals and ambitions occurring
and you'll see the appearance of the love you seek
and you will feel a sense of calm and happiness
because you have targeted the right thing.
You haven't just targeted your own personal discipline
and you haven't just turned up the shame
hoping that's gonna change something
that you have not even focused on,
which is what the freak is going on around me
that is funneling me into these choices.
So have some grace towards your former self.
Have these discussions with people.
It is the environment that is shaped who we are
and why we act the way we act.
We also have the opportunity to reprogram that.
So I wanna do a little summary
of what we've spoken about in this episode.
I know it was quite ranty so I'm sorry.
I've just been having this chat with so many of my friends.
I felt like it was time to just like make
a deep dive psychology episode on it.
Your environment shapes your nervous system,
shapes your, the love you seek, shapes what you believe
is possible, shapes your habits, reprogram that environment,
reverse engineer it and create, cultivate environments
that allow you to perform at your best and you will.
We can do that by noticing context, noticing cues,
removing certain cues, reinforcing better ones
and always, always, always remembering
what your environment makes it easy for you to do
is about 90% of the time what you will end up doing.
Full stop.
So I hope you've enjoyed this episode.
I hope it has given you something to chew on.
Thank you to our researcher Libby
for helping with this one and for her research.
Reminder you can watch this episode
and all other recent episodes on Netflix.
You can follow us on Instagram,
send me a DM of this episode resonated with you
and you can comment down below if you're on Spotify.
And if you are, thank you for making it this far.
Comment a little strong arm, emoji,
dambler if you have listened to the end.
Great discipline.
Maybe you're listening in the car
and that by which I should say great environment,
great environmental cue.
Can't turn off a podcast if you're driving.
But yeah, I hope you enjoyed this episode.
I had fun making it and I had fun recording it.
So until next time, be safe behind, be gentle to yourself.
We will talk very, very soon.
(gentle music)
This episode is sponsored by Jim Shark.
Jim Shark has spent over 14 years
obsessing over Jim clothing and the people who wear it.
All of their stuff just looks good on
and it's made for people who love to exercise,
whatever exercise that is,
lifting, cardio, Pilates, running around campus,
maybe just doing errands.
Discover Jim Shark and find your new favorite
Jim clothing at jimshock.com.
Woop is the wearable help and fitness coach
that provides personalized insights
until your sleep, recovery, strain and overall help
to help you make better decisions every day.
Whether you're training, working, traveling,
or just trying to fill your best.
Woop shows you what helps your performance
and what might be holding you back.
- Hi, this is Gemma Speg.
Taking care of yourself doesn't have to mean
completely changing your routine.
Nature-wise, vitamin D3 is an easy way to support
immune, bone and muscle health every single day.
And because quality matters, nature-wise
has one of the first NSF certified vitamin D3
currently on the market.
Plus, it's non-GMO, gluten-free and third-party tested.
Visit nature-wise.com to explore their vitamin D3 options
and find the one that's right for you, nature-wise.com.
You know that feeling when your skin just needs
a tall drink of water, that's what clinic
Moisturizer is for.
Moisturizer absorbs instantly and hydrates
for 100 hours for plump, glowing skin.
I use this all the time.
It makes my skin feel so fresh and plump and glowy
even under makeup.
I still see an amazing difference.
Try Clinique Moisturizerge 100 hour today at Clinique.com.
Feels like Moisturizerge.
Perhaps we ought to dance.
And feel everything you've been yearning for.
If it's not moving, excite your senses, star your soul.
[SCREAMING]
Sensing sensibility, rid of PG, parental guidance
suggested only in theaters this Friday.
This is an I Heart Podcast.
Guaranteed Human.
Podcast Summary
Key Points:
Your environment—shaping your childhood, relationships, and daily surroundings—deeply influences your behaviors, emotions, and beliefs without you realizing it.
Early caregiving and nervous system development determine how you respond to stress, with trauma or neglect leading to long-term physiological and emotional patterns.
The environment shapes what you believe is possible; financial, social, and cultural cues in childhood can limit or expand your motivation and aspirations.
Attachment styles and dating choices are influenced by adolescent friendships and ongoing relational environments, not just early childhood experiences.
Habits form through environmental cues, not willpower—repeating behaviors in stable contexts makes them automatic, often without conscious effort.
Bad habits like over-ordering food or drinking are reinforced by environmental triggers, and changing those cues can break the cycle.
Self-improvement is more effective when you reprogram your environment, such as by removing distractions or adding positive cues.
Societal narratives overemphasize individual choice, ignoring structural and environmental factors that shape success, failure, and well-being.
Summary:
This podcast explores how our environment—spanning childhood, relationships, and daily surroundings—unconsciously shapes our behavior, emotions, and beliefs. It argues that early experiences, like caregiving and peer relationships, program our nervous systems, attachment styles, and perceptions of what’s possible. For instance, children in neglectful environments develop heightened stress responses, while those in supportive ones build emotional resilience.
Similarly, the availability of role models and financial context in childhood directly affects motivation and future goals. The show highlights how habits form through environmental cues—such as boredom leading to phone use—making behavior automatic. It emphasizes that breaking unwanted habits requires altering the environment, not relying on willpower.
The episode also critiques societal narratives that blame individuals for outcomes, arguing instead that structural and environmental factors play a massive role. Ultimately, the message is empowering: by identifying and changing environmental triggers, we can reprogram our habits, relationships, and self-perception. This understanding fosters greater self-compassion and reveals that true progress comes from designing supportive environments, not just personal discipline.
FAQs
Your environment—such as your home, social interactions, and daily routines—subtly influences your habits, emotions, and choices. Early experiences, especially in childhood, shape your nervous system and beliefs about what is possible, which in turn affects how you respond to stress and make decisions throughout life.
Childhood environments, including emotional safety and stability, program your nervous system's stress response. Children raised in neglectful or unstable settings often struggle with stress regulation and relationships, while those in safe, predictable environments develop better emotional resilience and self-regulation.
Yes, attachment styles are not fixed. Research shows that relationships, major life events, and ongoing environments can shift your attachment pattern—allowing you to move between secure, anxious, or avoidant styles throughout life.
Repeating a behavior in a consistent environment creates automaticity. Over time, cues like time, place, or emotion trigger the behavior without conscious effort, making habits deeply rooted in context rather than willpower.
A circuit breaker is a small change to break a harmful habit loop. Removing a trigger—like deleting an app or removing alcohol from home—reduces automatic behaviors and forces you to choose differently, helping break negative routines.
Because the environment has already created strong associations between certain cues (like boredom or fatigue) and the behavior. These environmental links make the habit automatic, and changing it requires altering the context or cues that trigger it.
Chat with AI
Loading...
Pro features
Go deeper with this episode
Unlock creator-grade tools that turn any transcript into show notes and subtitle files.