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He Talked About Killing Tupac for Years. Why Did It Take Three Decades to Bring Him to Trial?

46m 19s

He Talked About Killing Tupac for Years. Why Did It Take Three Decades to Bring Him to Trial?

Dwayne Davis, known as Keefe-D, has been convicted of the 1996 murder of Tupac Shakur in Las Vegas, marking a significant, though not definitive, breakthrough in a case that has long been shrouded in conspiracy and speculation. The shooting occurred after a street confrontation between Tupac’s crew and Orlando Anderson, a Crips member who had been previously beaten, leading to a violent escalation in the casino. Though Davis was arrested in 2023 after years of public claims and interviews, his conviction does not resolve broader theories that Tupac was killed by police, by Sean Puffy Combs, or as part of a larger gang or political conspiracy. The case remains a focal point of fascination, fueled by Tupac’s cultural legacy, the dramatic details of the night, and the enduring belief that the real story—beyond gang violence—was more complex. Despite legal action, many involved parties, including Orlando Anderson and Tupac’s biological father, continue to claim others were responsible. The persistence of online forums, YouTube content, and public debates suggests that the case remains unresolved and emotionally resonant, with a deep-seated belief that true justice has not been served. This reflects not just an unresolved crime, but a cultural obsession with the idea that a powerful figure like Tupac was wrongfully targeted in a petty street fight.

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You know, Kiffy Dee had been really testing the patients of these authorities for years. At a certain point, if you talk to people involved in the case, it becomes embarrassing to the authorities and prosecutors that, hey, I've said that I've killed this guy over and over and over again, now I live in your jurisdiction, and so they weren't trying to do something about it. This is Criminal I'm Phoebe Judge. Today I'm joined by Joel Anderson, a staff writer at The Ringer and co-host of The Podcast, The Press Box. Joel is also the former host of season three of The Podcast Slowburn, which covered the murders of the rapper's Tupac Shakur and the notorious B.I.G. In August of this year, a man named Dwayne Davis was found guilty for Tupac's murder. Joel, thanks for being here. Oh, of course, thanks for having me. So, you know, it's been 30 years since Tupac was killed. He was killed in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas. It's been long enough that one of the prosecutors said during the trial that he grew up listening to Tupac's music. Did you ever think you'd see someone actually on trial for Tupac's murder? No, and the reason is the lead investigator and to the murders, which Tupac and the notorious B.I.G., the two rappers who the careers and lives are linked together forever, the lead detective of that case said, "I don't think there'll ever be any judicial closure." Like, he told me that, and that was in 2019. And so, if that's the guy, the guy that was at the center of it saying that there'll never be anybody that will even be brought to justice or face a jury, I just had to assume that was true. And so, as it all happened, once Dwayne, Keefe-D Davis, and I hope I can call him Keefe-D after this, got arrested in 2023, I was like, "Well, there's a fair chance that he might get convicted, but everything before that had just seemed pretty improbable." Do you remember when you heard about Tupac being shot? Yeah, I was in college. I was a freshman in college when Tupac was his absolute height. And, you know, I would go to parties. You would hear Tupac all the time, so he was probably the biggest rap star at the time. And I remember I was in a car with my father going to a football game, and we heard it over the radio. The Tupac had been shot. And it was just like, "Wow." You know, it was jarring, but also Tupac had been shot before. He'd been shot before two years ago in New York. And so, it was like, that's scary, that's awful, but they didn't say he was dead. And the fact that he had already survived one shooting, I just thought Tupac is going to be okay. Why was he in Las Vegas? And what do we know about the night that he was shot? Yeah, so that night in Las Vegas in September, there was a Mike Tyson heavyweight fight in Las Vegas. And at the time, that was one of the biggest sporting events that there was of the 90s. And he was fighting a guy named Bruce Elden. He was fighting for his heavyweight title. Tupac and Mike Tyson were friends. Mike Tyson invited him. In fact, when Mike Tyson came out to the ring that night, he came out to a song that Tupac had done especially for Mike Tyson. And so, you know, Tupac came with the entire death row records crew, Shug Knight, a lot of the artists, they came, they rolled pretty deep to get there. And so, they all were there sitting, you know, close to ring side and just were there to have a, you know, a big, fun night. And at the end of the fight, they were all going to go over to a club called Club 662, which was a club owned by Shug Knight, who was the CEO of death row records. And they were going to do some performances and have a little concert, a big party stuff like that. So, you know, it was going to be, you know, a little business and a little bit of pleasure all at the same time. And what happened? Well, so the fight ends pretty quickly. Mike Tyson wins in the first round. Tupac is amped. If you look at videos, because they do have the people that catch him, you know, leaving the arena and going to the casino. And he's just so amped, like talking about how Mike Tyson had knocked out Bruce Elden and like, did you see him? Did you see him? You just, you can just see the electricity vibrating off of him. And he gets further into the casino with his crew. And then across the way, they happened to see somebody, a guy named Orlando Anderson, otherwise known as Baby Lane. He's a member of the Southside Compton Crips. Okay. And the reason this is important is because Tupac's labeled death row and Shug Knight, they were affiliated with the Bloods gang in Compton. And so for people that remember that time in the 90s, that was like really the height of the Bloods and Crips wars. So anyway, they see this guy, Orlando Anderson, and one of the guys in Tupac's, Ontario says, hey, that guy beat up one of our friends at a mall about a month ago. And he took our chain. He took the guy's chain. And so Tupac, without giving any thought, nope, just throwing caution to the wind, runs over to Orlando Anderson and punches him. And then everybody joins in. And basically what they call a rat pack at the time is that they just, they jump in, kick him. You can see it. In fact, there's surveillance video from the casino that you can see right now on the internet. And they're just jumping this guy kicking him. And then all of a sudden, they all flee. They leave before the security, before police can get there and intervene. And they leave the premises. And the police and security ask Orlando Anderson, do you want to press charges? Are you okay? And he says, I'm fine. And then they go on from there. And and later on, what happens? Yeah. So after that, um, so Tupac and Shug Knight and the rest of the crew, they get ready. Like they're just, they've, they've, they've had their own fight that they won. That they can be excited about now. Tupac goes back to his hotel, changes his clothes, uh, his girlfriend at the time. Kedada Jones, who is the daughter of Quincy Jones. She's in his suite that he's changing his clothes, getting ready for his performance. And he and Shug are going to meet up and drive over to the club. Orlando Anderson, on the other hand, he meets up with some of his family members and friends who are members of the Crips. And they, he tells them, hey, these guys beat me up in there. And they're like, immediately, they're like, let's get into action. They're ready to exact vengeance. And it just so happens that they run into a guy, um, a man named Eric Von Zipp Martin. And this is according to Davis, KVD. He says they happened to run into him while waiting for the car at the valley. And Eric Von Zipp Martin gives them a 40 caliber block. And he says now is the time. Um, if I backtrack a little bit, Eric Von Zipp Martin was one of KVD's clients in his, you know, drug trafficking organization. The reason this is important is because Eric Von Zipp Martin is from New York. And Eric Von Zipp Martin was an associate of Sean Puffy Combs of Bad Boy Records, which is the rival of death row records. Um, and if you follow this trial or followed this case, the accusation has always been at least coming from KVD and other people associated with that case is that Puffy had put out a million dollars for the Crips to kill Tupac and Shugdite. Okay. So anyway, Kismet, they happy. What a coincidence. They happened to run into Eric Von Zipp Martin. He gives them the gun. They all get into their car and they start looking for Tupac and Shug. And they say, well, you know what? Let's go to the club. We'll just wait for them outside of the club. They wait, you know, a couple hours, they get bored, they get frustrated and they say, well, hey, let's go to a liquor store and let's just move on and we'll forget about it. And they go to the liquor store and as they're pulling out of the liquor store, they hear some fans screaming for Tupac and they look and they see Tupac and Shugdite at an intersection stopped at a red light and Tupac's, you know, leaning out of the car, waving at his fans, you know, and so Kiffy D and his crew, they swing into action. They drive up alongside of them and, you know, Kiffy D has been sort of squirrely on exactly who fired the gun into the car. But many people believe that it was baby life. Orlando Anderson, the guy that had gotten beaten up earlier. And so they fire four shots into the car, they hit Pock and one of the bullets also grazes his shug. And that's the evening, the two-packs get shot, you know, emergency personnel shows up, the ambulance shows up, and two-puck is alive at the time. If you listen to the trial, they say he's like, okay, he doesn't want to say who shot him, he says, we're going to take care of it, and they take him under the hospital. Let's talk a little bit more about Dwayne Davis, Keefe D, who is he, and how did he get involved with two-puck in this whole circle? Yeah, so Keefe D is a guy from Compton. He lived in, you know, Compton, you know, dating back to the '60s, right around the time the white flight happens to Compton, his family and a bunch of other black people move into Compton and they live in this neighborhood. And at that time, not long after that, these gangs, these street gangs start popping up, and crypts, the bloods, other sort of sets that come up, and Keefe D lives in a crypt's neighborhood, and he becomes one of the OG crypt members. And so he's, you know, do the things that gang members do, you know, they sell drugs, they have fights with their rival crew members, that sort of stuff. And at some point, Keefe D goes to federal prison. He goes to federal prison at least twice for selling drugs and trafficking drugs. But Keefe D didn't really have any association with two-puck. His association is with Sean Puffy Cones. And the reason, as I mentioned earlier, is because of his association with Eric von Zipp, who was one of his clients and his drug trafficking organization. And the way they get linked up with Puffy is Puffy needs protection when he comes out on the West Coast. They want to perform, you know, in Anaheim, LA, all these places. Well, they can hire professional security, but one way, if the bloods are really interested in getting to you, or death throw records, wants to get at you, is that you can hire the crypts to run security at your events. And so that's, that's how he gets tied in with Sean Puffy Cones. He had never had any interaction really with two-puck until the night of the murder. Do you remember when you first heard that Keefe D had been arrested? Yeah, I mean, you know, it happened in 2023. By this time, I'd, you know, been following this case pretty closely. And, you know, I keep in fairly regular contact with the lead detective at that time, Greg Cating and a lot of other people. If you, also, there's just this whole two-puck world that exists on YouTube and on social media, where people are doing all these rival, you know, YouTube videos, you know, following the developments of people that have survived all these death throw and bad boy wars. And so you're already just primed to keep tabs on what's going on. And Keefe D for years, by this point, has been saying I was involved in this case. You know, he writes a book, Compton Street Legend, which lays out in pretty, you know, my new detail, how they did it. Right. And so you're all, the theory here is that, like, man, Keefe D has been talking about this for, you know, almost a decade about how he had killed two-puck. Is anybody ever going to do anything? Well, it just so happens that Keefe D moved to Henderson, Nevada, like a lot of people from LA, because it's more affordable, no state income tax. Keefe D, at this point, is, you know, there's 50s and 60s. It's not making the money that he used to. He's suffered from cancer, so they moved to a place in Nevada that was a little bit more affordable, and the authorities show up at his door. And so, yeah, I remember when you got arrested, and I was like, man, I why now? What happened? You know, he's been saying this for years, but, you know, Keefe D had been really testing the patients of these authorities for years. At a certain point, and if you talk to people involved in the case, it becomes embarrassing to the authorities and prosecutors that, hey, I've said that I've killed this guy over and over and over again, not living your jurisdiction, and so they weren't trying to do something about it. Can I say something maybe dumb or naive? I go, sure. Now, if you had killed someone, would you have written a book about it? Or was there or is it kind of like the the mystique in a lore of like the, you know, you got to say that you killed Tupac, which is such a big deal that there is some fame to it? For sure. No, I wouldn't, I wouldn't admit to killing somebody publicly, but I think the thing that was different for Keefe D is that when he, so if you go back to about 2008, okay, at this time, the LAPD and a federal task force, they start looking into the murders of Biggie in LA, because Biggie gets murdered in LA. And so they get assigned, this task force gets assigned to solve that case, okay? And in the course of doing that, they come across Keefe D's name, they start following him and they see that he's back to his old tricks. He's selling drugs again. And so they go to him and take him into custody and they say, hey, look, tell us what you know about the Biggie murder. And he says, we didn't do that one, which they take to me, well, which one did you do? He says, I did Tupac. And so Keefe D enters a proper agreement with authorities and investigators where if he copped to what happened, they would give him immunity in the case, okay? So the investigation goes on. And in 2010, the lead detective or one of the lead detectives, Greg Kading, who I mentioned earlier, he retires. Like he's kind of forced out of the force over some stuff that had happened previously in his career, but he takes his retirement. At the end of his retirement, he starts working on this book that lays out everything that happened, all the investigation stuff that had come up, you know? The first time somebody that had investigated this case has gotten confessions, has all this documentation about what actually happened. That book comes out, I believe in 2011, okay? Well, at that point, Keefe D is like, what did you do? Like, I told you this, I didn't think that that information was going to get out. You understand that telling people this puts my life and my family's life in danger. Even though it was suspected for a long time that he had something to do with it, but the fact that he cooperated with authorities makes it a whole different deal. Now you're a snitch. Now you've really put yourself in legal peril. And so, the thinking with Keefe D, if you talk to people who knew him and interviewed him before, is that, I mean, if the information's already out there, he might as well do what he can to monetize it. Because by this time, Keefe D is dealing with cancer. He doesn't have the money that he used to have. And so this is one way to make money. He did interviews for money. He wrote the book Compton Street Legend where he confesses to committing this murder for money. That's what he needed to keep going. And so he thought, I've got this proper agreement. Nothing is ever going to happen to me. I'm going to be okay, but that was at the case. And especially once he moved, that put him in a lot more legal peril that he probably could have never envisioned. But, you know, so it wasn't smart to go around bragging about killing Tupac in the first place. He had a reason for it. And then the circumstances changed underneath his feet. And that's how he ended up getting arrested. I mean, even though Keefe D kind of explained now, we have somewhat of an idea of what happened in that night, in the months after the shooting and after Tupac's death, there was a lot of speculation about who was responsible for the shooting. And some of these theories are pretty wild. Some people didn't even believe that Tupac was actually dead. Can you talk about some of these conspiracy theories? Yeah, sure. Well, first of all, we can always just start off with baby Lane Anderson. Like from the very beginning, he's the prime suspect because he was the one that had a motive. Like he got embarrassed and beat up. And everybody looked at him and said, that guy probably did it, but we don't know. But some of the other conspiracies were that look, at the time, if you believe the reporting around them, Tupac was preparing to leave death row. He was going to set up his own record label a few days before he went to Las Vegas. He had fired the death row attorney, a man named David Kenner. And so some people say, oh, should want it to, you know, should and all these other people involved in death row wanted to exact revenge on him for leaving death row, right? There's other people that said that he wanted to fake his death to get out of a tax trouble. Okay. And he moved to Cuba or Thailand, things like that. And then there's also other theories that he was killed by police, like local police there. A lot of people profit that the death row records camp was staffed heavily by cops. The security team was staffed by cops, cops who were also affiliated with the bloods that there was this huge, you know, conspiracy where they were going to help kill Tupac and and Biggie, right? And so there was a whole lot of stuff. There were a whole lot of these random conspiracies that popping up, but all along, anybody that was in Compton, anybody that was in LA, anybody that knew the people, the particulars of the people that were involved, it always led back to Baby Lane, the guy that was a known killer in Compton, a guy that was a tough guy, a guy who would not take kindly and wouldn't take it laying down that he got beaten up in front of everybody in a casino. But, you know, without the arrest, without people cooperating with investigations, conspiracies feel the information void. And so those were some of the things that came up. We'll be right back. Tillerson Without Adds, join Criminal Plus at patreon.com/criminal. Are you tired of hearing about business, tech, and finance from the bros? We are the Tiger Sisters, a top business podcast with the Vox Media Podcast Network. Tiger Sisters releases every Monday and we decode money, power, and love. And who doesn't love all those things? We are the internet's Wall Street and Silicon Valley big sisters. Tune in every Monday for late night sister talk meets boardroom strategy. Check out Tiger Sisters on YouTube, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts. Welcome to the Tiger Fam. We will re-engage students, alumni, and other members of our community to examine how we preserve what is valuable about Greek life. That was Cornell University's President Michael Kotlikov trying to quell some of the anger on his campus in a video address on October 3rd. A few days later, he addressed Cornell's faculty and what he said is since leaked out to the world, and it's clear that he doesn't want an outright ban on frets. He thinks a ban could make matters worse, driving violent behavior off campus and into the shadows. But clearly, his response wasn't enough for Cornell's community because today, the university announced a ban on frat parties for the rest of the academic year. Cornell also says it's going to add experienced sexual assault investigators to their police force. The question is, why didn't this happen two years ago when the sexual assault at a campus fraternity was first reported, or maybe the question remains, why don't we just ban frets? We're going to ask on today's explain from Vox, available in your feeds Monday to Friday. We did an episode of a few years ago about J-walking. We talked about when police arrested Tupac for J-walking. It was in 1991 in Oakland. He was assaulted and beaten during that. There was a press conference where he said it felt like being in South Africa. He was kind of a political person, and his mother was in the Black Panthers. Can you talk a little bit about Tupac as the person and how he grew up, his family? Yeah. Well, Tupac had a very troubled childhood. You're right. His mother, Fini Shakur, was a Black Panther who actually Tupac was born in prison. His mother was in prison at the time that she gave birth to him, you know, related to some conspiracy, you know, shooting cops and all sorts of other stuff, right? It's also worth noting that Tupac's biological father is a Black Panther. And so you can imagine, you mentioned that he was political. Well, he was steeped in Black Panther lore, right? He was very much into like Black Pan Africanism. Does even appoint in his life where he moves to Atlanta when he doesn't think the rap thing is going to work out? He joins the new Black Panthers and he's supposed to start up and help build membership up in Atlanta, right? When he gets frustrated, that his music careers are going to happen. But in between, before all that, I mean, he moves around, his mother, you know, struggles with drug addiction and Tupac, you know, moves from New York, plays the place. They move to Baltimore briefly and in Baltimore, they really tap into his artistic side. They kind of find out all this guy as a poet, this guy as an actor. He can do a lot of different things, but he's just got this really troubled background. And then his mother moves the family out to the Bay Area, which is another, you know, Marin City is a very tough poor poverty stricken Black area amid tremendous wealth in Marin County. And he struggles out there, but he gets connected with some people involved in the rap game. And they connect him with this rap group called Digital Underground. And so he starts going on the road with him. He starts off as sort of as a roadie and then he starts doing some dancing at some of their performances and then they say, hey, we'll let you rap on this song. And so there's a song, one of, you know, Digital Underground's most popular songs is a song called Same Song and Tupac gets a verse on that. And that helps him to get a record deal. And he so he starts off as a rapper. And he's not going to do any of this gang stuff, he's sort of a, you know, about talking about police brutality, about Black poverty. Bridges got a baby, one of his first, you know, singles is about a teenage mother who has a baby and she dumps it into a dumpster. It's based on a real story, actually, that he read about it in the newspaper. And so he gets started like that, like, you know, not long after that, again, I mentioned that he was very talented. He gets some acting opportunities. He stars in a movie called Juice. And so his star is really taking off in the early 90s and things really change when he gets to 1994 and he gets connected while filming another movie. He gets connected with some New York gangsters, you know, that's just kind of how the rap industry worked back then, right? You know, a lot of the seed money came from people that were drug dealers that were involved in gangs. And so he gets connected with some other people and the circumstances around his first shooting in New York are still sort of fuzzy, like there's no, not a lot of people have taken any responsibility for that. There's some theories about who did it, but it's unclear what actually happened there. But he gets shot while he's on trial for sexual abuse, which was related to his dealings with these other guys. And he goes to prison, he gets convicted in this case. And while he's in prison, he starts thinking like, man, I was going to the top. What happened? Like why, you know, why I'm in trouble now, I'm in prison. What happened? Do people set me up? Like was there some sort of conspiracy against me? And so he decides to focus on some of his friends in New York, his rap friends, the notorious B.I.G. Sean Puffy comes, other people that he had been dealing with before. He says, hey, you guys must have set me up. Like you all were there the night that I got shot. You all didn't get shot. Why was I all in prison got shot? Why did anybody come to protect me? And so he fixates on these people and that's when should night comes in. He's like when two pockets in prison, he's paranoid, certainly probably going through PTSD. He's needing money because he's, you know, going to prison, having to deal with attorneys and working out his case, his money sort of tapped out. And so death row comes in with promises of making him wealthy and getting him out of prison. And so he goes with shug night. And that's kind of where the second part of his career where he starts getting involved in, let's say, less political rap, more of the gangster rap stuff, more of the violent imagery and stuff like that that people sort of associated with now, that stuff starts coming up in the second half of his career. So that is a 180 change from where he gets started. But at the heart of it, I mean, Tupac, even still in those days when he's with death row, he's still just like incredibly magnetic, charismatic person who can walk into any room and be the center of attention. And so at that time, he was on his way, like he was going to be starring in movies. He was going to have his own record label, like he had a lot to look forward to at that time. This was a time when his music was being heavily scrutinized in Congress. And in 1994, senators were holding hearings about his music and other rappers. Tell me a little bit about why the senators were holding these hearings. Why did they care? What were they saying was the problem? So, you know, rap had started to shift around the mid '90s. Like, first it was like really fun party music, you know, and then it starts to get a little grittier, you know, as different people start moving into the industry. And then some of the music becomes more profane, more violent. There's a point in Tupac's career in which a guy in Houston kills a state trooper and blames that act on Tupac's music. He says, I was listening to Tupac music. So you can imagine there are a lot of people like, what the hell is going on here? And they start holding hearings and trying to get that music banned, trying to stop the record labels from selling it. But in lieu of that, they start coming up with these, you know, parental advisory labels, things like that, the label this music, they say, hey, kids should not be listening to this sort of stuff. This is adult music. And his music was really at the forefront of that. So yeah, a lot of people Tupac would say, hey, look, they don't like the fact that I've come out of the black panthers and I'm talking about black empowerment, fighting it back against police brutality, stuff like that. But, you know, also there were plenty of black people along the way, see Dolores Tucker, Reverend Calvin, buts and Harlem, people that were saying, no, what you're doing is beyond the pale. And encouraging the worst in our youth and something should be done about it. And what was his response? Oh, he thought that they were haters. He thought that they were jealous of his platform, that he was speaking to people and activating people in a way that not very few other people were. So he thinks that they're. that this is all a scheme to stop him from making money and spreading his message to people. But, you know, I mean, I guess it kind of depends on which song you listen to. It's a version of "Two Pock" that you take issue with because he's not the same two pocket every song, but they really fixated on the music that was violent, that called women names, that was sexually explicit, that was about taking drugs, was about shooting people. And that's the stuff that they took issue with which is two pockets saying, hey, what about this other stuff that I talked about? What about all this other music that I make about, you know, black people empowering themselves, rising out of poverty, doing all these other things. And so, you know, it was, you know, the duality of man, so to speak. - We've talked about notorious B.I.G. throughout this, but we just talk a little bit about the relationship between these two men and how their relationship changed over the years, and who was? - notorious B.I.G. Christopher Wallace. - Yeah, sure, so Christopher Wallace is a Brooklyn kid. It was a really good student as a child. He went to private school. But, you know, late '80s, early '90s, crack starts to move into the inner city and Biggie gets wrapped up in that. And so he starts dealing drugs at a very young age as a teenager, but he's got this gift for words of putting stuff together and telling really good stories. And so he's just kind of wrapping around Brooklyn and eventually people take notice in him and realize, hey, we could do something with this guy. We could make a career. You could make a career out of wrapping. And he's like, I don't want to do that. I prefer to sell drugs. Like, I want this sure thing. I need money. And so he gets hooked up with Sean Puffy Combs who's then launching his new venture, Bad Boy Records. Right? And so he's looking for some new artists that he can build around. And Sean Puffy Combs' thing was like fashion and like the presentation and, you know, it was really, it was as much, the music was a big part of it. But it was also sort of like this projection of like black cool, right? And so Puffy gets his hooks in the biggie and it's like, hey, man, I can get you out of this. Like, you don't have to sell drugs anymore. And he's like, in fact, here's what I'm going to do. I'm going to send you forward to, I'm going to send you out to California to produce some performances out there. And while you're out there, I'm going to connect you with some other people. So Biggie goes on this trip to LA. And while he's out there in LA, apparently he makes contact with two-packs weed dealer. And the weed dealer is like, hey, I was just a two-packs house and Biggie's like, hey, I want to meet two-packs. Let's go to two-packs house. And so there's this great story of Biggie going over to two-packs house with another rapper named Greg Nice. And they spend all day, two-packs make steaks for them, grill some steaks. They have some drinks and they're rapping all day and two-packs brings out his guns and they're looking at all this stuff. They have like this really great bros day. And they decide to be friends. And so a few days later, when two-packs perform and he brings Biggie up, and when Biggie has his own performance, two-packs joins them on stage. And that's where this friendship is born. And they really like each other. And at one point, Biggie's looking at two-packs and he's like, well, man, why don't you sign me? I know you're in a rap, like, can I be a member of your affiliate group, the outlaws? And two-packs, like, no, you'll be OK. You should stick with Puffy and do that thing. But they have this really strong bond. They're really friends. They see a lot in each other and they can see the talent in each other. And it all falls apart when two-packs is in New York and he's going to perform at a studio in Manhattan one night. He's supposed to perform with a rapper named Little Sean. And he's just quick money. He needed the money because he was on trial. And he's has to pay his attorneys. He's going to the studio that night. And as he looks up, he sees all of Biggie's friends. Little sees it. All these other guys, the Junior Mafia, which is Biggie's affiliate group. And he's like, hey, man, I'll see y'all. I'm going to go into the studio. I'll see you in a minute. When he goes into the lobby of that building, he gets robbed. Two-packs fights back and gets shot. That's the first time he gets shot. And somehow Two-packs pulls himself off off the ground. Bloody shot goes to the studio where Biggie and Puffy are. And he says, everybody's acting weird, what's going on? And so Two-packs gets in his head. Oh, these guys had something to do with my shooting. Which Biggie and Puffy would say, this was crazy. You pulled your shot. You're bleeding everywhere. They were shocked at the state that he was in. But anyway, from that point on, Two-packs goes to the hospital. The next day, he shows up in court, gets convicted, and has to go to prison. And he never gets a chance to reconcile with those guys. And so over that time, he just builds up all these conspiracy theories of like, man, Biggie and Puffy were jealous of me. And that's why they had me shot. And so the friendship never really-- I mean, obviously, it never really gets repaired. Because they never had a chance. Because Two-packs went to prison. And by the time he gets out of prison, he's locked in with death row. And death row is in a war. So to speak, the East Coast, West Coast, wrap war with Bad Boy at the center of it. And so they never really got a chance to reconcile. But yeah, the way that this all got started out, they were very good friends. They hung out together a lot. And you could argue that Two-packs had a lot to do with bolstering Biggie's career at the first place. Do you think if this massive rivalry hadn't started between death row records and Bad Boy East Coast that maybe they could have repaired their relationship? Oh, absolutely. Yeah, absolutely. I mean, well, yeah, I mean, if Two-packs hadn't got shot, like, I mean, that's the thing, right? If there's some sort of other way in which Two-packs is able to get upstairs and do a song that night or whatever, or he doesn't, you know, Biggie and Puffy get a chance to intervene and talk to him, yeah, I definitely think that they would have been able to make it up. Because I think that's actually why the enmity was so deep and why the anger ran so hot with Two-packs is that you were my friend and you betrayed me. And Two-packs was a very loyal person, a very fiery person. And so if you became his enemy, you became his mortal enemy. But yeah, I absolutely believe that if they had had a chance to reconcile, if none of that stuff had happened and if Biggie and Puffy had been able to talk some sense into him, there may be none of this ever happens, absolutely. In 1997, a year after Two-packs was killed, Biggie was also shot and killed. What happened to him? So Biggie, by 1996, he's one of the biggest rappers in the world, right? Like his album is taken-- his first album is out. It went platinum. And he's working on a second album. And as part of that second album, Sean Puffy Come says, we need to do a West Coast tour, a Swing Man, and it's going to coincide with this Soul Train of Music Awards. And so he's going to do these performances, go to all these radio stations up in down in California, from the Bay Area on down. And Biggie is a little bit hesitant. But he's like, this is what I got to do. This is the way to get to the money and to try to also bridge over a lot of these concerns. They sort of had this thought that if we go to California, first of all, it shows that we're not scared, but also maybe we can win fans over and say to them, hey, we had nothing to do with this. Like, obviously, we're sorry the two-pot got-- it was killed. But we had nothing to do with this. We just want to make good music. So Biggie is out there and he goes to the Soul Train Awards, one of those nights. And the reception's pretty warm. They go to a party after party after that. And all these celebrities are coming over to his section. And he's really living the life of a superstar. Like he's like, oh, man, this is the next phase. He's going to be the guy. And then, as he leaves the party that night, and gets in his car, and they're going to go to a party in the Hollywood Hills. And as he's waiting at an intersection, somebody pulls up and shoots into his car and kills him. So yeah, it's very similar to circumstances. It's just like they were on their way to do something else at the height of their career, and it gets cut down. I mean, because they were so close, their murders are so close together, I mean, it feels like it was just, it had to be looked at as linked. Yeah, if you are, if you were to believe the investigators, in this case, they absolutely are linked. That two pox, so it's unclear. And nobody has ever proven that Puffy had anything to do with two pox death, OK? And Puffy has adamantly denied that he had anything to do with this. He never gave this guy any money, that he never paid any money for crypts to do security for him. And there's no real evidence of this other than key feedee, OK? He's the person that says that, so he's the standard witness here. But the investigation after that, like once Biggie gets killed, it fixates on the people who had the most reason to be mad that two pox got killed, which is the people that were affiliated with death row records. And if you read Greg Cating's book, if you read some of the investigation stuff, Schug Knight and death row records had the most reason to want Biggie dead. And they've got evidence that points to them as the people that were involved in that, that Schug Knight via his girlfriend at the time paid to have one of the bloods that he. was close to to kill Biggie and he went and did it but again that guy that is alleged to have killed Biggie was shot and killed you know seven years later in Compton and something totally unrelated he was a blood it was probably some gang stuff and so he gets killed um and nobody else there's not there's not being any people the the shugnights girlfriend if you were to believe Greg Cating um was offered immunity for confessing to this stuff and shugnight is currently in prison and he has no he has no reason to ever admit that he had anything to do with this and never has admitted that he has anything to do with this and so people looking for a similar resolution in Biggie's murder like there was in two pox it's probably not going to happen in a major reason being Biggie's alleged killer is dead right now anyway so there probably would never be a similar sort of justice or trial that plays out uh in that case do you think that people are feeling any kind of closure i mean i know we can't have this with biggies but with but with the dwayne Davis conviction absolutely not um you know it's it's really interesting because it seems like the people you know so if you watch the trial there's just a lot of people that work you know old gangsters people that used to work for death throw um old crypts that showed up old investigators all these people they relived all these events of the last 30 years on trial right and when it was over two pox family said hey you know we're you know we're happy that there's been some justice but this isn't the end and a lot of people take that to believe that hey there's somebody else out there that is responsible for two pox death that is never faced any consequences for it right and so that's a piece of so there's a piece of it it's a big milestone in the case that the key fee D has is has been convicted and might go to prison for it but um for other people that are involved in this they say hey look there's still the the person that key fee D alleges paid him to do it he's still out there he's never been brought to justice but for instance two pox biological father he doesn't buy it at all like he thinks i there's still a conspiracy out there death throw had my son killed you know key fee D is just a bit player at a much larger conspiracy um so you know if you follow this case like i have for years and you visit the same youtube channels talk to the same people they're all the same little wars all the same little beef so still as active as ever um you know key fee D probably will go to prison and may spend the rest of his life in prison but i don't think closure is with anybody that has any stake in this um but think we call it i just say that you know key fee D is going to go to prison but it will never really truly be over there will never be closure in this case why do people care so much i mean you know just to have the the youtube channels and to have of course they're unsolved murder cases many of them but what is it is it is it that is it just that two pox was so famous or was there is there some allures or some mystery around it i think that the people enjoy the allure of it the mystery around it i mean it's also profitable people make money off this stuff like you know the youtube channels they generate a lot of views right there's a there's a cohort of people like real die hearts and what interesting place to go is like the two-poch reddit page right like there's people every day that are asking random questions about two-poch like do you think that he would have gone to Cuba or what do you think two-poch would have thought about this so people are like fascinated with this guy right so that's a big piece of it too and i would also say that um you know something that i've talked about with people is that two-poch man a 55-year-old two-poch would have been an incredible person um given how smart he was how magnetic he was how influential he was like dudes got back tattoos of you know the crucifix on their back because two-poch did like that was it something you saw a lot of once upon a time but because two-poch did it and he you know got his whole body tied it up got nose rings did all this stuff like he moved a lot of people man a lot of people could relate to the pain in his music like he was a vessel for that he could speak to a lot of people he i mean that's why he was a you know briefly a black panther and he was going to help with recruiting them because people could follow him right and so i think a lot of people just don't want to accept the two-poch dot over something so trivial as a gang battle right that he punched somebody who wasn't going to take that lying down that seems um beneath the station of somebody is famous and influential as two-poch and they just don't want to accept that it was just some basic street stuff as opposed to a larger conspiracy it's more learning it's more it's it it makes more sense if you say the government two-poch was so powerful the government had to have him killed right that that that that sounds a lot better than two-poch was out of his mind punched a crypt and that guy went and got a revenge as soon as he could um it it seems beneath the guy that had so much ahead of him well jewel thank you very much oh Phoebe anytime in addition to listening here you can watch all of these Tuesday episodes on our youtube channel at youtube.com/criminalpodcast you'll find lots of other videos there too including clips from our chat show please continue and our favorite episodes from the criminal archives we hope you'll subscribe to our channel while you're there i'm Phoebe Judge thanks for listening you

Podcast Summary

Key Points:

  1. Dwayne Davis, known as Keefe-D, was arrested in 2023 and convicted for the 1996 murder of Tupac Shakur, following a long-standing claim he made about involvement in the case.
  2. The murder occurred during a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas after Tupac and his crew were involved in a street altercation with Orlando Anderson, a member of the Crips, which escalated into a violent confrontation.
  3. Conspiracy theories persist, including claims that Tupac was killed by police, that Sean "Puffy" Combs orchestrated the killing, or that Tupac fled to Cuba or Thailand to escape tax issues.
  4. Keefe-D, a longtime Compton gang member with ties to Sean Puffy Combs, had previously cooperated with authorities in exchange for immunity and wrote a book detailing his role, but his arrest stemmed from moving to Nevada and facing renewed legal scrutiny.
  5. Despite the conviction, many believe the full truth of Tupac’s death remains unresolved, as key figures like Orlando Anderson and others remain uncharged and conspiracy theories continue to thrive online.
  6. The case is deeply tied to the East Coast–West Coast rap feud, with Tupac and The Notorious B.I.G. having a close friendship that fractured after Tupac’s shooting.
  7. The connection between Tupac’s murder and the 1997 killing of The Notorious B.I.G. has led investigators to suggest a broader pattern of gang-related violence and unresolved enmities.
  8. Public fascination with the case persists due to Tupac’s cultural influence, the dramatic nature of the events, and the ongoing "mystery" that fuels online communities and speculative narratives.

Summary:

Dwayne Davis, known as Keefe-D, has been convicted of the 1996 murder of Tupac Shakur in Las Vegas, marking a significant, though not definitive, breakthrough in a case that has long been shrouded in conspiracy and speculation. The shooting occurred after a street confrontation between Tupac’s crew and Orlando Anderson, a Crips member who had been previously beaten, leading to a violent escalation in the casino. Though Davis was arrested in 2023 after years of public claims and interviews, his conviction does not resolve broader theories that Tupac was killed by police, by Sean Puffy Combs, or as part of a larger gang or political conspiracy.

The case remains a focal point of fascination, fueled by Tupac’s cultural legacy, the dramatic details of the night, and the enduring belief that the real story—beyond gang violence—was more complex. Despite legal action, many involved parties, including Orlando Anderson and Tupac’s biological father, continue to claim others were responsible. The persistence of online forums, YouTube content, and public debates suggests that the case remains unresolved and emotionally resonant, with a deep-seated belief that true justice has not been served.

This reflects not just an unresolved crime, but a cultural obsession with the idea that a powerful figure like Tupac was wrongfully targeted in a petty street fight.

FAQs

Dwayne Davis, also known as Keefe-D, is a former Compton gang member and drug trafficker who was arrested and convicted in 2023 for his alleged involvement in the 1996 shooting of Tupac. He claimed to have been hired by Eric von Zipp Martin, a known associate of Sean Puffy Combs, to kill Tupac after a confrontation in Las Vegas. He was not directly involved in the shooting but is accused of being part of a larger conspiracy linked to gang violence and rivalries between Death Row Records and Bad Boy Records.

The motive stemmed from a street confrontation between Tupac and Orlando Anderson, known as Baby Lane, a member of the Southside Compton Crips. Tupac reportedly punched Anderson after learning he had previously attacked a member of Tupac’s crew. This incident triggered retaliation, leading to a gang-related feud that culminated in the shooting. Anderson, who had been beaten, allegedly sought revenge, and a group of Crips, including Eric von Zipp Martin, used a gun to shoot Tupac and his crew as they left a club.

Tupac and Biggie were initially close friends, bonded through music and shared experiences in the early 1990s. They spent time together, including a memorable visit to Tupac’s home where they shared meals and rapped. However, their relationship deteriorated after Tupac was shot and imprisoned, leading to suspicions and conspiracy theories that Biggie and Sean Puffy Combs were jealous of Tupac’s success and wanted to harm him. This rivalry eventually intensified with the murders of both artists, which were seen as connected due to the timing and the East-Coast vs. West-Coast gang wars.

There is no direct evidence that Sean Puffy Combs or Bad Boy Records paid anyone to kill Tupac. While some theories suggest Puffy may have funded a hit on Tupac, the only known connection is through Eric von Zipp Martin, who was a client of Keefe-D. Puffy has consistently denied any involvement, and investigators have not found proof linking him to the attack. The case remains largely based on circumstantial evidence and allegations.

Many people believe in a larger conspiracy due to the fame of Tupac, the complex gang dynamics of the time, and the lack of definitive closure. The idea that a powerful figure like Tupac would be killed by a simple street fight feels beneath his influence. Additionally, online communities, YouTube videos, and fan theories fuel ongoing speculation, making it difficult for the public to accept a straightforward explanation involving street violence and retaliation.

The 1996 shooting of Tupac marked a pivotal moment in the East Coast vs. West Coast gang war, symbolizing the violent conflict between Death Row Records and Bad Boy Records. The incident intensified the rivalry between the two music empires, with Tupac’s death seen as a major blow to the West Coast. It also led to increased scrutiny of the music industry’s role in gang-related violence and fueled long-standing conspiracy theories about organized criminal involvement.

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