This BBC podcast is supported by ads outside the UK. Available now on the documentary from the BBC World Service, we're following the life of an iceberg. I'm Glaciologist Dr. Catherine Walker, and this is the story of A23A, a mega bird, twice the size of London and weighing a trillion tons, from colossal beginnings to its humble demise. A23A, Biography of an iceberg, missing now by searching for the documentary wherever you get to your BBC podcasts. The murder of Tupac Shakur has generated nearly 30 years of rumours, conspiracy theories, and unanswered questions. Now the mythology is about to meet the courtroom as the trial gets underway and Nevada prosecutors try and solve the mystery of who killed Tupac, and what really happened on the Las Vegas strip that night in 1996. It's time to separate facts from fiction. I'm Anishka Matanadaoji, and for the BBC's 'Fame Under Fire' podcast, I'll be inside the courtroom every day, and I'm bringing you with me. Join me for 'Fame Under Fire', the Tupac murder trial, the testimony, the arguments, the moments that matter, and all the legal analysis. Listen on BBC.com or wherever you get your podcasts. This is the Global News Podcast from the BBC World Service. I'm Paul Moss, and at 14 hours GMT on Wednesday, the 2nd of September, these are our main stories. European leaders have condemned Russia as it's held responsible for the attack on a German airport. Meanwhile, a Russian strike on the city of Odessa has left more than 300,000 Ukrainians without power. The man accused of murdering the American conservative activist Charlie Kirk last year has appeared in court and pleaded not guilty. Also in this podcast, the Hong Kong Democracy Activist facing a possible lifetime jail sentence, and the simple cancer test which could save thousands of lives. "Patients are at risk of having bladder cancer can be diagnosed earlier and treated more quickly." Europeans are faced with a hard truth ahead of the EU said, "This is the new normal." Ursula von der Leyen was speaking after Russia was blamed for an attempted attack on a German airport last month, when a drone full of explosives was found near a Ukrainian cargo plane in Leipzig. Ms. von der Leyen was joined at a news conference by the NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte, with a similar message and a similarly grim warning. "I continue their terrible war against Ukraine, we have seen more drones and missiles crossing into our airspace along our eastern flank, creating increased risk, and we have also seen an increase in malign activities, targeting our territory directly, whether it is fires, set in factories, producing defense equipment for Ukraine, or indeed the Russian hybrid attack in Leipzig." On the ground in Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky says Russian drones have struck targets across his country. Reports suggest hundreds of thousands have been left without electricity and Odessa on the Black Sea. Oleksandr Kolosyuk from the emergency services there describe what happened. Throughout the night Russia carried out a massive attack on Odessa and the region. Residential buildings and energy infrastructure came under attack. A 24-story residential building was hit. The blasts also damaged nearby parked cars. So, more attacks both in Ukraine and it seems on NATO member states this time Germany. But amidst all the protesting, what are Western leaders actually going to do? A question I put to our diplomatic correspondent James Landale, who's in Kiev? "I think initially what they're trying to do is to be more explicit in trying to attribute responsibility to Russia for alleged actions against Western countries." The so-called hybrid war, one of the key defining characteristics, is that a lot of the actions are unattributable. It's unclear who was responsible. Was it a Russian proxy? We've got mysterious parcels exploding in warehouses. You've got cyber attacks, information campaigns. Where are they coming from? That's the space in which Russia is accused of operating. And I think what we're seeing is a clear attempt with Germany and now the EU and NATO waiting behind it. Is to say, well, on this case, the alleged attack on Leipzig Airport, they are trying to attribute responsibility by saying, look, there is clear evidence that Russia was behind this. Essentially, to try and impose greater cost on Russia, to try and deter future attacks. But what are they actually going to do? I mean, yes, attributing it to Russia, not mincing their words or beating around the bush, but is there any action that they promise they'll actually take now? In the short term, there will be diplomatic maneuverings. Russian ambassadors will be summoned. I think relations between Germany and Russia will deteriorate. There'll be a pulling back. There'll be any kind of cultural connections. They might be damaged by it. But in the longer term, I think the interesting question is whether or not any European nations use this to try and galvanize greater support for Ukraine. Because at the moment, so, for example, there is more talk about having another look at whether or not European nations can use all those frozen Russian assets that are trapped largely in Belgian financial institutions. Can they get a greater unity within Europe to use those, to exploit that money, to support Ukraine beforehand? Europe has been pretty divided on that. So I think it'll be interesting to see in coming days how various European nations use this greater unity against Russia, to actually have policy decisions as a result. To what's going on in Kiev, where you are, we've heard of sirens, we've heard reports of explosions there. Well, there's another alert going on right now, at the moment. There've been alerts all morning. We've spent the day so far going around seeing some of the outcome of those strikes. We've seen strikes pretty close down the road from where we are here, where building quite close to the centre was hit. We know that a university has been hit in the city here. We've also been to see a customs warehouse that was struck. Clouds are smoke pouring out. In other words, this is day seven of consecutive Russian daytime attacks. It's their new tactic. James Landel in Kiev. So the ship was arrived in port. Its crew are finally walking on dry land once again. After a record 250 days at sea, the US aircraft carrier, the Abraham Lincoln, is in Thailand. It was serving as part of the US force attacking Iran, but the carrier's ever-lengthening deployment became a political issue itself, with reports that sailors weren't getting the most basic supplies like soap and toothpaste. There apparently wasn't even enough food on board. For some sailors, it was apparently too much. According to Natalie Oliveario, the Pentagon corresponded for the military times. There have been several ports of sailors attempting to jump overboard, some for alleged suicide attempts, others for alleged cries for help, so to speak. So you're looking at people who have been inside the interior parts of the ship for nearly nine months straight. So without saying land, without stopping, without having any time off at all, they've really been burning the candle at both ends. The Navy's own plan, it says that every 36 months, only eight months should be spent deployed at sea, so that everything can stay on course. But with the USS Gerald R. Ford and now the USS Abraham Lincoln, those deployments are now being stretched, meaning that maintenance is being stretched, repairs are being pushed back, and sailors are being overextended past their threshold. The Abraham Lincoln has docked close to the Thai resort of Pataya, which has long been a place where American service members go to drink, to corrals, and let's be honest, the town has long had a thriving sex industry. That said, at least one American sailor, when asked by reporters, said that he had different sightseeing priorities. The BBC's Southeast Asia correspondent Jonathan Head is impotire, and told us what the atmosphere was like as this new cohort turned up for shoreleaf. "It's as chilled as it always is in Pataya. I've looked this city absorbed so many different kinds of people from around the world, from all kinds of activities. They're pretty confident that they can accommodate 5,000 U.S. sailors who are under a certain amount of sort of regulation by their offices. There are places that they've been told not to go. They've been told to follow, you know, the normal code of conduct. We've seen quite a lot of them around. They're very conspicuous, walk walking around most and carrying quite big backpacks, looking a bit lost. The mayor has told us there are three streets, not very far from here. There's a bit further back going off. Very famous. Soy 6, Soy 6/1 and Soy 7, which are famous for their go-go bars. We've just driven down a short while ago. It's absolutely packed with rather scantily clad women who are obviously applying their trade. I mean, prostitution is notionally illegal in Thailand. It's something the police have reminded at the U.S. crew has been in practice. We think there are probably 25 to 50,000 sex workers in this city. They're not allowed to go to that street. Now, I don't know how strictly they'll police that. They can go to Pataya's famous walking street, which is pretty racey as well. Very colorful. Lots of neon lights, all kinds of different bars and restaurants there, [BLANK_AUDIO]
And that starts up just after sundown, it's a very, very vibrant scene, but in general, I think most of the city is open to them. They're not allowed to use the cannabis shops. There are a lot of those here now. And I'm sure in the sea here you can go, there's lots of sea sports like paragliding and jet skiing, they're not supposed to do that either. Jonathan Head, and in our earlier podcast, we inadvertently referred to those on board the Abraham Lincolners Service Men. Our listener, Amelia Goff, emailed to point out correctly that the crew is not just comprised of men. She said she was disappointed to hear such exclusive language. Amelia, you're right. I will pay more attention in the future. Now as I mentioned earlier, the Abraham Lincoln had been deployed to the Persian Gulf as part of the US forces attacking Iran. While that ship may have departed, the conflict there has flared up. Once again, the US has struck targets in southern Iran. Iran then retaliated as it has before, by attacking American bases in the region this time in Jordan and Iraq. Kuwaiters said residential buildings there had been hit by Iranian drones, though without any injuries resulting. Meanwhile, Iran's foreign ministry has described a US strike on a wedding in the south of the country as a war crime. The Iranian red crescent says shrapnel from the attack killed five people, and injured dozens more. The Pentagon has insisted it doesn't target civilians. I spoke about this to our Middle East correspondent Yalan Nell in Jerusalem. She says this latest round of fighting could mark a return to all-out hostilities. It looks like that pause lasted about a month in open warfare between US and Iran is over. This looks like a serious military escalation. The Iranians say that they also attacked the United Arab Emirates. Already we've been hearing that Jordan, Bahrain, Northern Iraq, Kuwait had all reported Iranian attacks in response to the latest US attacks on Iran. Of course those countries are all US allies in the region and they have US military bases there. Now there are reports coming from the Iranian Revolutionary Guard that four of its personnel were killed in the latest US strikes. That's after local officials and the Iranian red crescent had said there are about a dozen people who were killed in the South of the country including those who were at this wedding. As the US has been saying that it was targeting military assets, it was targeting also air defenses and radar capabilities. The Iranian media reports have really been emphasising how there were also civilian targets that were hit and they include a fish meal factory, a civilian airport and this house in the south of Iran close to the strait of Hormuz where people were killed including this child at the wedding. Now from both sides what we're seeing is stronger attacks than we're seeing even at the weekend when we had that first exchange of fire in a month and more widespread attacks coming from Iran in retaliation too with lots of strong rhetoric. What is the US saying about this suggestion that its attack killed five people at a wedding? The US has acknowledged that there are reports about this but it says it never targets civilians and pointedly added unlike the revolution regards. So this is a new development, it's quite a large number of people who have been killed in this latest strikes according to the reports we're getting from the Iranian side. Iran also claiming that it's killed a number of US soldiers, has of the US authority said anything about that. So far the initial reports coming from US officials are that there have not been US service personnel killed in Jordan as Iran is claiming. They're saying that their initial reports are that there are no casualties in that case and we have the Jordanian armed forces coming out saying that they had intercepted missiles that were fired at the country. There is video showing apparently one of those interceptions over the Jordanian southern port of Akhaba. We have previously seen the United States and Iran exchanging attacks and yet negotiations continuing. Is that happening now do you think or is this a sign that we're back to full-scale conflict with no prospect of any kind of peace agreement? Well interestingly Pakistan which has been such a key mediator between the US and Iran has come out saying it remains engaged on talks and the conflict. It remains positive that the two sides will return to dialogue. But the message coming from President Trump when he was talking to Fox News was really that he was not trying to push Iran to go back to the negotiation table. He said that I think an agreement with them is not worth the paper. It's written on and writing on truth social, his platform on social media. He said when the Iranian people going to rise up and fight as though he is looking back to an uprising in Iran, the prospects of possible regime change. When there was the Iranian President, Masood Paseşkian speaking ahead of the latest US attacks on Iran, he did say that Tehran was ready to return to that memorandum of understanding that was signed in June between the US and Tehran. Of course that fell apart quite quickly but he said that Iran was ready to go back to that if Washington would follow suit. Yalan now. Every year nearly a quarter of a million people worldwide die from cancer of the bladder. But this is a disease which can be treated and indeed sometimes cured if it's caught in time. Now an at home urine test has been developed which, according to a new study, can spot more than nine in ten bladder cancer cases. I'm medical editor Fergus Walsh told me how it worked. When you have cancer in the bladder wall, then sometimes cells will break off, a fragment off and be shed into the urine. And what this test does, it looks for something like 450 genetic mutations across 23 genes which are associated strongly with bladder cancer and it tests for those. Now the contrast is that the standard, the gold standard way of diagnosing bladder cancer is through what's called as a cystoscopy where a camera and instruments I'll go up through the urethra and examine the bladder and that can be uncomfortable. Some people even turn it down and this would be a non-invasive way of testing the bladder cancer. So what happens now, I think there's going to be a larger survey that's going to be conducted, is that right? Yeah, so this is research which has been going on for over a decade at the University of Birmingham funded by Cancer Research UK. It's then being commercialized to a company called Nonocursion in Birmingham. It's still at, in some ways, the research stage. Some hospitals in England are already using it, but they're not using it as a replacement for the gold standard cystoscopy. They're using it alongside at the moment. But if this new trial, which has been conducted now, if that comes out positively, then it could spare a lot of people, thousands of people, these invasive tests. Fergus, you've been on this program and others many times I know talking about developments in the treatment and diagnosis of cancer, but it seems like this one really is being cited as a potential game changer for only for cancer of the bladder. Yes, and I think it's the direction of travel we have about genomics. And the UK has a very strong record on genetics, genomics. And of course, it's already been incorporated in terms of blood tests for some cancers, patients with breast cancer, bowel cancer, after surgery are often monitored now by looking for what they call circulating tumor DNA in samples of their blood, which help decipher whether or not their cancer has come back. So, you know, it makes logical sense with the bladder that you could use urine to keep an eye on whether or not an urgent referral really is urgent because there's cancer there, or whether in fact, it's less urgent and perhaps people don't need to undergo this invasive cystoscopy. Fergus Walsh Still to come in this podcast, Ariana Grande makes an emotional exit from her tour after announcing she'll step back from public life. She said that, you know, she'll always remember this time with her fans and that she hopes to see them, you know, at some other point. She did not mention no when she would resume touring. I'm Glaciologist Dr. Catherine Walker and this is the story of A23A, a megaburg twice the size of London and weighing a trillion tons from colossal beginnings to its humble demise. The murder of Tupac Shakur has generated nearly 30 years of rumours, conspiracy theories and unanswered questions. Now the mythology is about to meet the courtroom as the trial gets underway and Nevada prosecutors try and solve the mystery of who killed Tupac and what really happened on the Las Vegas strip that night in 1996. It's time to separate fact from fiction. I'm Anishka Matandoudi and for the BBC's
Famentifier podcast I'll be inside the courtroom every day and I'm bringing you with me join me for Famentifier the two-pop murder trial The testimony the arguments the moments that matter and all the legal analysis listen on BBC dot-com or wherever you get your podcasts Don't play games with us a vicious gang of hackers causing chaos for businesses Councils and hospitals. What if I don't finish this treatment and his cancer grows, but they didn't care Making outrageous demands for money. They wanted millions. It was high tech and high stakes The country's under attack and it was highly secretive until someone Exposed at all cyber hack season four the Conti files all episodes available now Wherever you get your BBC podcasts Hello Greg Jenner here. I'm the host of your dead to me the BBC comedy show that takes history seriously Every episode I pair up a top historian with a fantastic comedian and we have a lovely funny Fascinating chat about a different subject from world history and in this new series We're beginning with an epic voyage through the story of Homer the Iliad and the Odyssey and that's with Kyle Smith Bino joining us and then we'll be learning about Francis Goulton and the racist Creditive pseudoscience of eugenics with Desiree Birch will meet many medieval saints in their bone boxes with Rachel Parris So if that sounds like your sort of thing listen to your dead to me wherever you get your podcasts. Thank you. Bye This is the global news podcast. It's been almost a year since the American conservative activist Charlie Kirk was shot and killed at a University event in Utah a shooting that President Trump called a dark moment from America on Tuesday The man accused of his murder 23-year-old Tyler Robinson appeared in court where he pleaded not guilty to the crime as well as six other charges and connection with the shooting A judge has ruled prosecutors can seek the death penalty at trial Ryan McBride from the Utah County attorney's office outlined the seriousness of the case as they see it Iowa James Robinson shot and killed Charlie Kirk because he disagreed with him And he did it by firing a high-powered rifle into a crowd of over 3,000 people Which created a great risk of death that anyone would know about Tuesday's appearance in court followed Nelia Week of legal discussions following all this was the CBS reporter Jared Hill What we've been seeing over the past six or so days was this pre-trial hearing to decide one Whether Tyler Robinson was going to be able to face a trial in this shooting case in this murder case And we saw the judge yesterday saying yes, there was overwhelming evidence that would point to at least the Allowance of the trial to continue the other question here was whether he would face the death penalty potentially and The judge said yes, what we saw within this was the prosecution making an argument that because Robinson they say allegedly shot into such a large crowd of so many people when this shooting happened that he also Endangered so many others which then they say resulted in why he should be allowed to be tried with the death penalty as a Potential consequence in this case the judge said yes So this was really just the first step to lay the groundwork to say if this thing could even go to trial Robinson what we have seen here from his defense are a couple of arguments again within this pre-trial hearing one Saying that he should not be tried for the death penalty because they believe that there was one shot That was alleged here and that no one else was targeted no one else was being pointed at But then they also say that there's not enough evidence to convict him the trial the date is still yet to be seen We're expecting for there to be another hearing in October where the judge will presumably set the date for this trial But this is just the beginning of what could potentially be a pretty long process Jared Hill The end of prison had been inside for the Hong Kong democracy activist Joshua Wong He's currently serving a near five-year sentence for subversion handed down after he and others tried to hold an election To choose candidates for Hong Kong's legislative council. Mr. Wong was due to be released next year But he's just pleaded guilty to new charges which could earn him a life sentence our reporter Mickey Bristo told me what these charges involved is agreed is pleaded guilty to colluding with foreign powers essentially what that is is that he's agreed that he tried to persuade The United States and other Western nations to put pressure on China to allow more democracy in Hong Kong this Charge was brought under something called the National Security Law that was imposed By Beijing on Hong Kong in 2020 Essentially brought in to kind of crack down on all the democracy Activism that was going on at the time and essentially to crush it and to stop it dead So that's the charge he faces as you said though in the introduction the interesting bit about this is that He was well into a five-year sentence when this charge was brought It was looking forward perhaps to being released early next year this charge means now He could spend a long time behind bars. And I think it's illustrative shows that the Chinese government is in no way Ready to be lenient or merciful with any activists in Hong Kong Do we have any idea why Joshua Wong pleaded guilty? I mean other democracy activists have fought the charges that they were put to them You know, he hasn't answered that directly neither is loyal. But I think it's not too wide of the mark to suggest that perhaps he wants the court to show some leniency in the sentence towards him He's only 29 years old this sentence carries a lifetime in prison so he could be willing to into his old age before he comes out unless the court gives him a lenient sentence And in fact is prosecuted suggested that this perhaps was the reason for impleeding guilty Prosecutor the defender suggested that they should give a judge should give a sentence of no more than 10 years Not to give a sentence that would crush Joshua Wong. That would leave him with no hope of the future No hope of getting out of prison. It suggested that he wanted to get out perhaps to look after his elderly parents So I think it's perhaps to get a lenient sentence Joshua Wong again in prison other leaders in prison some of them in exile from the pro-democracy movement And I just wondered does that pro-democracy movement still function in in a Hong Kong? Not really and I think it's worth reflecting about Joshua Wong and who he is. I think of all the protests that emerged from Hong Kong, 2014, 2019 His teenage, bespectacled face appearing on magazine covers in newspapers on television documentaries Probably he represented that movement more than anyone. And I think the Chinese government's decision to kind of prosecute him so late into the end of one sentence And shows that it's as I said earlier that they're not lenient as as far as the democracy movement Broadly speaking is concerned China is really cracked down on everything. There's very little chance of any kind of Out showing of dissent or disagreement the Chinese authorities in Hong Kong non-really whatsoever and I think this is just another example of that Mickey Bristo it was called the eternal sunshine tour But Ariana Grande series of concerts were jaded on Tuesday night were anything but eternal on the contrary the international superstar has said she'll now take a Substantial break from performing with some suggesting it could be years before she takes to the stage again if ever Grande has recently faced intense media speculation about her health While some suggest she's lost weight and may be fatigued in her final concert in London though her thoughts with her fans She may have been grateful to fans But Ariana Grande hasn't denied that her life in the spotlight is taking its toll Although she's tended to play down suggestions of any serious health problems How music correspondent Mark Savage was at Tuesday night's concert a moving occasion he says It was an incredibly emotional night because fans knew that this was potentially The last time they were going to see Ariana on stage for for years potentially You know she said even before all of the speculation about her health she'd said she'd called this tour one last Herat and suggested she wanted to spend more time concentrating on film roles after her Oscar nominated turn in wicked And so this was always going to be a bittersweet night and the fact that she's Subsequently had to make this statement that she's withdrawing from public appearances She's cancelled a planned theater run in London next year People were concerned but also there to express their support and you could feel that energy traveling between the stage and The audience and then right back towards Ariana and that's why Giving that speech at the end. She did start to tear up She said she wanted to express her gratitude without sobbing completely The O2 and it's a huge venue vast crowds for any performer to to keep happy I mean were there any signs of those those ill health issues that had been reported when she was on stage Well, I mean the only real sign that she was um suffering at all was that she was not performing in still edit It was because she had cut her foot and so you know normally she's teedering around on these six inch heels sprinting up and down the stage And last night she was wearing very flat boots although often standing on tiptoe almost like she's uh in that famous scene from Barbie where the foot comes out of the stiletto but stays
in the same shape. And I have to say, you know, I've seen the show a couple of times during this tour. She is full of energy. She bonds around the stage with so much spirit and verve, her voice and her vocals are just impeccable. She's possibly the greatest singer of her generation. And so, you know, while there is concern about her health and people have commented on her parents, she's never said that she's suffering from any specific condition. And really the reason she's decided to step back is because of what her publicist called the endless ongoing scrutiny. Given that, Mark, what about this break? Is it going to be a brief hiatus and then back to normal service? Or do you think we are looking at much longer, maybe years, till she's seen on stage again? I mean, I think certainly she wants to concentrate on her film career. She's got a film coming out in November with Ben Stiller and Robert De Nero, a sequel to the Meet the Fockers franchise. And the suggestion from her prior to the speculation about her health was that she really wanted to concentrate on the acting side of her career. She grew up as a theater kid. So, it's hard to say. She seemed like she was having so much fun last night that it would be interesting to see whether she can resist going back onto the stage in the future. Mark Savage. And that's all from us for now. If you want to get in touch, you can email us at
[email protected]. You can now watch all our episodes in full. Just search for the global news podcast on YouTube. This edition was mixed by Robin Schroeder and the producers were Shavon Leahy and Chantal Hartle. The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Paul Moss. Until next time, goodbye. Available now on the documentary from the BBC World Service. We're following the life of a nice expert. I'm Glacierologist Dr. Catherine Walker and this is the story of A23A, a mega-burg, twice the size of London and weighing a trillion tons. From colossal beginnings to its humble demise. A23A, Biography of an Iceberg, missing now by searching for the documentary wherever you get your BBC podcasts.
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