Go back

Ep. 129 | The Son of Sam Serial Killer

77m 14s

Ep. 129 | The Son of Sam Serial Killer

David Berkowitz, known as the "Son of Sam," was a serial killer who committed eight murders and multiple shootings across New York City between 1976 and 1977. The attacks were linked by a consistent use of a 44-caliber Charter Arms Bulldog revolver, and police eventually connected them through forensic evidence and a series of threatening letters Berkowitz sent to journalists, including a detailed letter to Jimmy Breslin that referenced a "son of Sam" and claimed he was acting under orders from a man named Sam Carr. Though Berkowitz described himself as a victim of persecution and a "monster" shaped by trauma, he claimed to have been driven by a paranoid delusion and a desire to fulfill violent orders. His background—including childhood abuse, adoption, and emotional neglect—highlighted deep psychological distress. Despite being arrested and confessing to all crimes, Berkowitz was deemed unfit for trial due to paranoid schizophrenia, and the court ultimately ruled he was not criminally responsible. He was convicted of seven counts of attempted murder and six counts of second-degree murder, with no jury determining his sanity. The case became a major national sensation, deeply affecting public perception and leading to widespread fear among young women, prompting many to change their hairstyles or avoid public spaces. Berkowitz was sentenced to life in prison without parole and remained in custody for decades, with no signs of remorse during his trial. The investigation, Operation Omega, involved over 300 officers and spanned multiple boroughs, relying on public tips, witness reports, and forensic analysis to identify the killer. While the police successfully identified Berkowitz through a combination of physical evidence and psychological clues, the case remains a landmark in the history of serial killer investigations in the United States.

Transcription

15772 Words, 82878 Characters

English
I want to hire a private investigator some folks and the best ABC Tuesdays TV's hottest PI is back you sure you ready to take on a serial killer it's like a dozen more likely explanations other than serial killer all right maybe not a dozen in Florida crime has no off season I just heard you were shot at today with a rocket launcher well missed RJ Decker Tuesdays 10 9 central on ABC next day on Hulu do you hear that that sound right that means that summer's officially here it means that grown adults just sprint into the street for a frozen dessert shaped like a cartoon but this summer mint mobile has a better tree every plan including unlimited is $15 a month and unlike ice cream it won't drip down your wrist or look nothing like the picture does anyone have any cash give it a try at mint mobile.com slash switch upfront payment of $45 for three months $90 for six months or $180 for 12 month plan required $15 per month equivalent taxes and fees extra new customer now most killers are named by others for their crimes but this one named himself he was quiet he held down a steady job and he kept to himself nobody who passed him by had any idea what he did after dark yet New York in 1977 was terrorized by a man it couldn't seem to make sense of this is the story of son of Sam crime conspiracy cults serial killers and murder all things that I love to consume and I know you do too you sick twisted beautiful intellectually minded freak and today we are talking about a heavy hitter in the serial killer world a lot of you guys have requested it so I dove deep into it and we are gonna wade through the waters together so without further ado let's unbuckle our seatbelts go Mach 5 down the highway slam on the brakes and bust through the windshield into this infamous serial killer together foreign I want to take a quick pause to talk about something that happened recently I was on my last trip and I'm at TSA with my coffee in one hand in my water bottle in the other my phone's at two percent and I'm tearing through my bag for my laptop and then the zipper on my freaking suitcase is jammed so everybody in line is just staring at me just wondering when I'm gonna move and it's just very stressful it's very stressful it's the airports are very stressful but it's a lot less stressful ever since I got my Noble suitcase and it is my all-in-one carry-on it has a flip out cup holder which is so nice so I don't have to be like grappling with my with my water bottle and trying to hold on to it while I have my purse and all my other crap a built-in charging port which is also so helpful like you think there'd be plugs available in an airport but there never is like most airports I go to if there are any plugs they're taken or they just don't work so the charging port has become one of my favorite features and it has a front laptop pocket that makes TSA a breeze you can just click it open and take out your laptop it's so easy not to mention that the suitcases have 360 wheels that glide right beside you or behind you if you want and there's no flipping zipper I am so into zippers and suitcases dude and also they're so easy to break into somebody can break into those with like a ballpoint pen it ha it's happened and it locks shut with a latch so nobody will be breaking into your bag and mine is Forest green but they have so many really cool colors and Noble is the number one top rated luggage on Trustpilot with a hundred day money back guarantee and free three Shea Express shipping and a lifetime warranty just a full cherry on top so upgrade to luggage that looks better and more importantly that actually lasts longer because nobody wants to be buying a suitcase like once a year or once every couple years you might as well get a nice suitcase that you can have for the rest of your life and not to mention it'll help you travel smarter so head to nobletravel.com for up to 46 percent off your entire order that's n-o-b-l travel.com for up to 46 percent off and after you purchase they'll ask where you heard about them and just let them know that I sent you thank you so much Chernobyl for sponsoring this video and supporting the channel and let's get back to it so on June 1st 1953 a boy was born in Brooklyn and the name on his birth certificate was Richard David Falco and his mother was a waitress named Betty Broder now Betty had come up poor in a Jewish family and she married an Italian American named Tony Falco in 1936 and the two of them ran a fish market together and they split up for their fourth year of marriage as Falco left her for another woman however Betty stayed married to him on paper long after he was gone now the boy's father was not actually Falco but rather a man named Joseph Kleinman now Kleinman was Jewish just like Betty and he was a businessman and he had a wife at home this is getting messy very quickly and whatever the two of them had it went on for a very long time and then Betty got pregnant and Kleinman gave her his terms he wanted no part in the child's life and if she kept it he would walk so within a few days of birth she gave the boy up for adoption another certificate she put down Falco as the father the husband who had walked out several years earlier and and wasn't even the real father so though his birth parents wouldn't keep him others were waiting and those people were Pearl and Nathan Berkowitz who were middle-aged at the time Jewish and childless and they got by on a hardware store they ran in the Bronx and the baby went home with them and they decided to keep the original names the boy was born with and simply switched them around along with giving him their last name so Richard David Falco became David Richard Berkowitz or just David Berkowitz and he grew up in the Bronx as their only child now home was a place called Soundview a corner of the borough where most of the families were a Jewish or Italian now growing up David was a bright kid on paper and a poor one in the classroom though and an IQ test at age seven put him at 118 but he lost interest in school pretty early on and in fourth grade he missed 28 days and he was an easy Target for teasing as well because he outgrew and outweighed the kids around him and now he had no brothers or sisters and he never really worked out how to be around kids his own age and he said he felt different and less attractive than everyone else so he responded by doing as angry kids sometimes do and they looked for someone smaller someone more vulnerable than him so he picked younger smaller playmates on purpose so he could push them around and neighbors on the block called him assaultive with other kids and one of his teachers wrote him up at the time as a moody boy who could do good work when he wanted to and who was very easily upset and something that didn't help at all is that his head took some beatings in those same years at seven a car actually hit him and a few months later he ran straight into a wall and at eight somebody caught him with a pipe and opened a four inch Gash across his forehead so Pearl and Nathan could see something was wrong and they went looking for help and they took him to a psychologist and when that wasn't enough they consulted a rabbi and at 11 he started telling them that monsters were bothering him so he slept with the lights on or in his parents bed and it wore on them both and at 12 years old he started setting fires hundreds of them and then he turned on the animals he burned bugs and glued them with rubber cement by the thousands and his mother's birds weren't safe either Pearl had a parakeet named pudgy and over three weeks David gave the birds small amounts of cleaning fluid until it died kid was a monster and in 1966 he had his bar mitzvah at Temple Adath Israel nobody his own age actually came and his parents didn't have many friends of their own to bring either so it was a small party to say the least and almost none of the troubling Behavior was written down by anyone at the time and he was never arrested as a boy and nothing serious ever reached his school file and the fires that he said were actually from his own account and every teacher and neighbor who called him troubled was remembering him later just looking back so all the paperwork shows from those years is just a moody teased lonely child because we're talking about a much different time than today people just brush it off as like ah he's it's just a boy no he was he was literally a monster in the making so David was just a young boy when his parents told him he was adopted and they said his real mother had died giving birth to him and that real father had not wanted him and as we know the second part was true but the first part was not so convinced he had killed his own mother by being born he was full of guilt and this is what led to his fear of the dark certain that his father blamed him for her death and would get him for it and he later put it this way quote I thought there was a man out there that hated me and was possibly going to try to kill me for causing the death of his wife and the only answer he was able to work out for why that man had given him away was hatred and the person who absorbed the effects of this just inner turmoil was Pearl and besides murdering her bird he would physically assault her. He would tear her blouses and he would destroy her stuff, like rip her lipsticks out of her container. But still, the two of them maintained a close relationship regardless. But in October of 1967, Pearl would die of breast cancer. And at this point, David was 14 years old. Now, Nathan had known the diagnosis and kept it from David. So these people just love lying to their kid. And I understand why, but at 14 years old, I feel like you can do that. You're already lied to him about his mother dying. This guy's a piece of shit, though. I don't really feel bad for him. But now his actual mother, you know, there is his new mother is dying and he doesn't even have a chance to mourn her until it actually happens. It's going to screw a kid up, probably a little bit, you know, on top of the head injuries and burning stuff and killing birds and whatnot. Yeah. Yeah. It's a recipe for disaster. But to mourn his wife's death, Nathan sat Shiva, the seven day Jewish mourning period. And David would still go to school. And at home, there was no television during the morning. So school is where the damage that had been done to him really shone through. His grades had originally averaged a B minus, but now they fell to failures and low C's. And his teachers claim that the trouble came down to something emotional rather than anything he couldn't grasp. As he demonstrated strong understanding, he just didn't do the work. In the next year, he was absent for 36 days and failed most of 10th grade. And some accounts of his life start the whole unraveling right here with Pearl's death. That was the catalyst, really. Though, regardless of when it began, the effect would be the same. Now, Nathan was hardly at the apartment because at the hardware store, it took like 60 hours a week to manage. And Pearl was no longer there to close the gap. So in 1970, the two of them moved up to Co-op City to a place on Trieser Loop with four and a half rooms in it. And the following year, Nathan married a woman named Mary. And David could not stand the arrangement. Kid did not like his stepmom. And that same year, he graduated from Christopher Columbus High School. Now, Nathan and Mary had taken all they could of him by then. So just completely drained from his behavioral problems, they packed up and moved to Florida, leaving David behind. So almost as soon as he had his high school diploma, David enlisted. And on June 23rd, 1971, he walked into the Army Induction Center on Whitehall Street in Manhattan and signed up at the age of 18. Nathan had pushed him toward college, and David just wasn't interested, saying, quote, "I wanted some adventure. I wanted to experience life, something different, you know? I had no idea what to do in college, what to major in. I wanted to serve the country and get an education through the Army," unquote. So he said the uniform felt like a special mission. And for the first time, he had something to be proud of. So he passed the physical and the psychological test, and he was able to graduate from the Army. He was able to graduate from the Army. his knee. So, Donna Loria was 18 years old, the only daughter and the middle child of Rose and Michael Loria. She had just finished high school and was training to be an emergency medical technician. And Jodi Valenti was 19 years old and a nursing student, and she lived on the same block. Two days earlier, Donna's uncle, Ralph, had died, and the family was still suffering from the grief. And Donna wanted an uplifting evening to distract her, so the two of them got dressed up and drove out to Peach Trees, which was a discotheque in New Rochelle. And they came back at about 1.10 on the morning of July 29th, 1976. Now, Jodi double-parked her Oldsmobile outside Donna's building in Pelham Bay, and they sat there talking about their night. And a yellow compact nobody recognized had been up and down that street for hours. And Donna pushed her door open to go inside. And then saw a man coming at the car with a paper bag. And startled, she said out loud, And one bullet would kill her where she was sitting. And the second bullet went into Jodi's thigh, and the third missed them both. And the horn jammed on and stayed on, bringing the neighbors to their windows. So the man turned away and walked off quickly. Now, luckily, Jodi lived, and she said she had never seen that man before. And she told police he was white, and in his 30s, he had a fair complexion, and about 5'8 and 200 pounds with short, dark, curly hair. And Donna's father said he had seen a man like that sitting in a yellow compact. So the Laurias buried Ralph, and then they buried Donna. And as far as leads went, nothing about that night pointed anywhere. Now, Wendy Savino had been shot three months before, and nobody had put the two side-by-side. So there was no pattern yet, and no name for him. Just one more shooting, and a bad year for the city. And then came Carl De Niro. Now, Carl De Niro was 20 years old, working security at Citibank. And he had just signed up for the Air Force, actually. And Rosemary Keenan was 18 and studied at Queens College. So on the night of October 23rd, 1976, all of them met at a bar, and Carl was out enjoying himself before he left for the service. And afterwards, they drove to a quiet spot by Bone Park in Flushing, and sat in the car. Now, they had been parked for about four minutes when the windows blew in. And Carl would recall, quote, "It felt like the car exploded. All the glass had broken. There was little pieces embedded in my hands," unquote. And neither of them realized somebody was actually shooting at them. And Rosemary started the interview. She said, quote, "I didn't think it was a good idea to shoot at a guy. I thought it was a good idea to shoot at a guy. I didn't think it was a good idea to shoot at a guy. On the 27th, 1976, two girls sat on a front porch in Floral Park talking, and they had walked back from the movies at this point. And the house was Joanne Lamino's. She was 18 years old and recently graduated from Martin Van Buren High. And she was looking for work as a secretary. And Donna Damasi was 16 years old and still a student at the same school. Now, while they talked, a young man came across the lawn toward them in military fatigues, and Joanne had her back to him. And turned her head, and he asked for directions in a high, thin voice, quote unquote, "Can you tell me how to get?" But he never finished the thought. And instead, he took out a revolver and shot each of them once. And they went down on the porch, and he kept firing, putting rounds into the house before he ran. And a neighbor heard the shots and got outside in time to see a blonde man going past with a pistol in his left hand, and Donna had been hit in the neck, but it was not going to kill her. Joanne had been hit in the back, and the bullet had gone into her spine. And her family heard the gunfire from inside the house, and they came out, put both the girls in a car, and drove them to the hospital themselves. Donna spent about three weeks in Long Island Jewish Medical Center and wore a brace after that until she fully recovered. Joanne would spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. And this time, the police had people who had not seen him, and both girls sat with them and worked up a sketch. And so did the neighbors from the street. And Donna described a white man about 25 or 30 in a three quarter length coat, brown or green. And the bullets were 44s from a gun nobody could put a name to. Now, the trouble was that no one detective was looking at all the information. Three attacks so far across two boroughs. And remember, each one belonged to a different precinct. Now, every one of them involved a 44 and that fact sat in separate precinct files on opposite sides of the city. Wendy Savino shooting was not among them at the time because nobody would actually connect that one for decades. And then a young woman was shot dead in Queens on January 30th. And Captain Joseph Borelli remembered what happened next. Quote, one of the detectives came over to me and he says, you know, that's a big bullet, he says, and we had a shooting in the 105 with a big bullet and they also had one in Queens. So that stirred me up a little bit, unquote. And at this point, police suspected one man. But suspecting was not the same as proving it. As we know, it is mentioned most of the recovered bullets came out to batter to match any particular weapon. So on March 8th, another woman was killed a block away. And this time a bullet came out of the scene whole and it matched the round that had killed Donna Luria in the Bronx eight months earlier. And the same gun had fired. Both a 44 Charter Arms Bulldog. So now they knew for sure they had a serial shooter on their hands. So in March, the department pulled a task force together and named it Operation Omega with 50 detectives to start and Deputy Inspector Timothy Dowd was put in charge of it in April and before it was finished, Omega would number 300. And Omega went after the gun itself. And they set out to trace every Bulldog ever manufactured, roughly 38,000 of them. And they found every registered owner in New York City and interviewed them and test fired their weapons. So they were doing their due diligence. But not one of them was the gun. So Christine Freund was a 26 year old secretary born and raised in Salzburg, Austria, and now living in Ridgewood. And John Deal was a 30 year old bartender. And the two of them had been together for about seven years. Christine had been encouraging John to settle into a career. Both for himself and for their eventual family, because they were going to be married. So on the night of January 29th, 1977, they went to the movies to see Rocky. And afterwards they had a drink at a wine gallery nearby and the plan for the rest of the evening was dancing. But just after midnight, they were sitting in John's car in Station Square in the Forest Hills, waiting for it to heat up. And a man would walk up to the car and fire into it without so much as a single word. Three rounds came through the glass and two of them would hit Christine directly in the head. And that's when John got the car moving as best he could and drove for help. Now, he had only suffered minor injuries, but he had not seen the man at all. Christine would unfortunately die in the hospital only a few hours later. She is now buried at Linden Hill Cemetery out in Queens. She and John never got the chance to have their wedding. In the round that police recovered had come out of a 44 Charter Arms bulldog, and what bothered one of the detectives on the task force was the way the shots had been fired. Detective James Justice said afterwards, quote, My fear was that the guy doing the shooting was a cop, quote unquote. He used a cop stance to shoot. So as the connections became clearer, the papers finally had something to call him and they would call him the 44 caliber killer. So on the evening of March 8th, 1977, a young woman came up out of the subway at Continental Avenue with her books in her arms. Virginia Voska Richian was 20 at the time, and in her sophomore year at Bernard College, over in Manhattan. And on top of her classes, she worked at a duty-free shop in the JFK airport. Her family were Armenians who had been living in Bulgaria, and they had come to America in 1968 in pursuit of the American dream. And her brother, Deke, said it had taken them more than 10 years to get permission to come. Quote, it was a big deal for us. What a country this was. And then such a sad thing. This blew everyone's dreams away. So from the station, it was a few minutes on foot to the family's house on Exeter Street. And there was a man waiting out in the area and had been for about an hour, walking the streets and looking for a victim. And that's when he would come at her on Dartmouth Street at about 7.30 p.m. and raised his gun. Sensing what was about to happen, she raised her books to shield her face, and the bullet would go right through them. And a neighbor who heard the shot came out and saw a short, husky teenage boy running from the scene. And other people on the street had seen him too. And the early papers pointed at the boy, and it took the police a while to work out that he was not a suspect and had only witnessed it. He was just running away from the gunshots. And a neighbor would come for her brother before the police got there, and Deke went down to identify her. Quote, she was murdered just a couple of blocks away from our house, and I knew it was my sister. But I was in shock, and I couldn't tell if it was Virginia or my older sister. End quote. But nothing about this attack matched the others, because she was alone on foot on a residential street in the early evening. And David would say afterwards that he had done it that way deliberately to throw the police off his own pattern. However, it worked the other way entirely, because the bullet would come out of her hole, and it matched the one that had killed Donna Lauria. Now, Virginia spoke five languages, and her brother said she could have been a translator, saying, quote, End quote. She loved music, reading, art, and fashion. So two days after Virginia died, the police called a press conference, and Commissioner Michael Codd told the room the shootings were connected, and that the gun was a 44 Charter Arms Bulldog. So New York had a serial killer, and the man they were looking for was white in his 20s, black haired, ordinary in height and build, and he seemed to be going after young women with long, dark hair. Now, papers released years afterwards showed that the gun was a 44 Charter Arms Bulldog, and that the gun was a 44 Charter Arms Bulldog, showed the ballistics were thinner than the announcement made them sound. And the police strongly suspected one gun across all shootings, but on the evidence they had, that had yet to be officially confirmed. Either way, the city had been told there was a man out there just hunting on the streets. So the Daily News and the Post ran it every day from then on. And Sam Roberts was the city editor at the Daily News that year. Quote, it had absolutely everything going for it as a crime story that New Yorkers were genuinely terrified about. Unquote. And circulation climbed for both of the outlets, and the story went out past the city onto front pages at the Vatican's paper in Israel and in the Soviet Union even. And New Yorkers started living differently due to the reports. Because the victims had long, dark hair, thousands of young women cut theirs short or went blonde, and others just bought wigs. And thousands more just stopped wearing them. And the story went on for the rest of the year. The New York Times reported that in April, the prime minister was arrested for murdering a woman in the city of New York. But in April, the New York Times reported that in April, the New York Times reported that in April, the New York Times reported that the state of New York had taken over its finances, and the mayor was wearing the blame. And unemployment stood at 8.9%, and that was the lowest it had been in three years. And nobody inside the department or outside it knew where the killer would turn up next. But in April, he went back to the Bronx, to a street a few miles away from the New York Times. And in April, he went back to the Bronx, from where he had killed Donna Loria, nine months before. Now, Valentina Sirianni was 18 and still living at her parents' house. And she was at Lehman College studying acting. And she was planning to take time out to go study at FIT in Manhattan. And those who knew her saw her as lively, friendly, and focused on her studies. And she played the piano and cared for any stray cat that turned up nearby. And Alexandra Asow was a 19-year-old Brooklyn Technical High School graduate who had studied architecture there. And he also drove a tow truck. So on the evening of April 16th, he picked Valentina up at about nine to take her to a movie. Now, she had to be home by 3 a.m. for her curfew. And just before three in the morning, they were parked on the Hutchinson River Parkway service road in a car belonging to Alexandra's brother. And they were about a block away from Valentina's front door. And that's when shots were fired. And someone living in a car parked right next to her. And the car parked next to her. And Valentina was in the driver's seat and was hit once. And Alexandra was hit twice. And both of them were hit in the head. Valentina would die only a block away from her home. And Alexandra would die in the hospital a few hours later, unable to tell anybody what he had seen. So, so far, they were the only couple he managed to kill together. And back at the scene, the police found an envelope on the ground beside the car. Left, the police found an envelope on the ground where it was sure to be found. And Borrelli said later that it was this night, rather than the ballistics in March, that made the department work the case as the work of a serial killer. Valentina's funeral service was held at St. Teresa's Church in the Bronx on April 21st. And she was buried in Old St. Raymond's Cemetery with her grandparents. And Alexandra was buried across the river in New Jersey. And he had intended to ask Valentina to actually marry him. But now, they rested in two graves in two separate states. Let's take a quick pause to talk about something that's very important to me, and that is our candy company. Now, when we decided to launch our candy store, Sour Boys, I'll be honest, we didn't really know anything about running an online store. But Shopify made it way less scary. We were able to make it look like us, and they even had design templates you could choose from if you needed them. And it had the store live way faster than we expected, with no coding and no panic. And if you get stuck, they have sidecams, Shopify's AI assistant, which can help walk you through everything. So now when we drop something new, like our monthly new flavors, Shopify keeps things running even when we're buried in other work. And with ShopPay, checkout is so much quicker. So if you've been sitting on a business idea and you want to get started with it, you don't need to have it all figured out. We definitely didn't. And if you're ready to hear the of your first sale, head over to shopify.com slash cccm to start your free trial. That's right. You can start your free trial at shopify.com slash cccm. That's shopify.com slash cccm. Thank you so much to Shopify for sponsoring the video and supporting the channel. And let's get back to it. Now the envelope found at the scene was addressed to Captain Joseph Borelli. And Borelli was on the task force and his name had been turning up in the papers all through the 44 coverage. And inside was a handwritten letter featuring mostly capital. And littered with spelling errors. And it began by taking offense. Quote, I am deeply hurt by your calling me a women hater. I am not. But I am a monster. I am the son of Sam. When Father Sam gets drunk, he gets mean. He beats his family. Go out and kill, commands Father Sam, unquote. And he wrote that there were bodies behind the house, young women, drained of blood and down to bones. And he wrote about himself as well. Saying, quote, I feel like an outsider. I am on a different wavelength than everybody else programmed to kill, unquote. And he told police to shoot him on sight and said he would be back and signed off, quote, unquote, yours in murder, Mr. Monster. Now, Sam was a real name, a neighbor of the letter writers over in Yonkers. Sam Carr owned the Black Labrador and the man writing the letter believed the orders were coming through it. So, on May 30th, a second letter arrived. And this one at the Daily News for a columnist named Jimmy Breslin. Now, Breslin wrote about and for ordinary New Yorkers. And he would eventually win a Pulitzer for it. And the letter opened with the city itself. Quote, hello from the gutters of NYC, which are filled with dog manure, vomit, stale wine, urine, and blood, unquote. Then it flattered Breslin saying, quote, I read your column daily and I find it quite informative. Unquote. And then it named the first girl the killer had killed. Unquote. However, you must not forget Donna Luria and you cannot let the people forget her either. Unquote. And on the back of the envelope, he had written, quote, blood and family, darkness and death, absolute depravity, 44. Unquote. And he asked Breslin a question saying, quote, unquote, what will you have for July 29th? Now, July 29th was the anniversary of Donna Luria's death. And the police read it as a promise. And the letter also offered other names he might be called. And among them was the Duke of Death, the Wicked King Wicker, the 22 Disciples of Hell, and John Wheaties. Now, Breslin took it to the police and 10 days later, the paper ran it with parts of it cut out. And he used the column to talk to the man directly, pleading, quote, the only way for the killer to leave this special torment is to give himself up to me. If he trusts me or to the police. Unquote. And that issue sold more than a million copies. One of the biggest the newspaper ever had. Some people said he should have not run it, that he was feeding the thing he was covering. And Breslin's answer was that his readers were entitled to know. And years afterwards, he said of the man who wrote to him, quote, he's the only killer I ever knew who knew how to use a semicolon, unquote. Now, New York Magazine had a handwriting expert look at the letter saying, quote, the specimen is terrifying. In all of my years of work, I have never encountered so dangerous a character, unquote. And the expert asked not to be named on the grounds of becoming a target. But still, between the letters, the handwriting men, and the profiles and the hundreds of calls coming in, none of it brought the police any closer to the man they were looking for. So by that summer, Operation Omega was 75 detectives and over 200 uniformed officers pulled in from precincts across the city. And Timothy Dowd, the head of the force, had come over from Cary as a young man. Now, he was 61, gray-haired, and the other cops thought him bookish, despite his major homicide experience. And he studied literature and Latin while at City College, and he was well known for sending arrest reports back to his own detectives when the grammar was wrong. So they called him Captain Comma. Sue a guy for having good grammar. Now, Dowd described the job as a search for, quote, unquote, a needle in a haystack. And Borelli described the difficulty in a different way. Quote, So you're at a dead standstill, unquote. So they went out and waited for him. Unmarked cars worked the Bronx and Queens at night, and policewomen with long, dark hair sat in parked cars outside the discos and the bars. And other officers sat in pairs and pretended to be couples. Now, the chief of detectives, John Gillespie, said, Keenan used televised press conferences to talk to the man directly. Quote, Son of Sam, we now know you are not a woman-hater and know how you have suffered. We wish to help you, and it is not too late. Please let us help you, unquote. And the tips came in by the thousands. Just every neighbor who kept odd hours, every brother-in-law who liked guns, every man in a bar who had said something ugly about a pretty girl. And Dr. Martine Lubin of Bellevue and some 45 other psychiatrists had sat down together to build a psychological profile of the killer. And by May, they had him as a paranoid schizophrenic who might believe himself possessed, a loner who could not manage relationships, and who performed particularly poorly with women. And what the police had told the public was accurate, but was essentially of no use whatsoever. A white man in his 20s, dark hair, ordinary height, ordinary build, that matched, you know, tens of thousands of men in New York. And the sketches were honestly kind of worse, because they came from witnesses who had barely seen him, and they had the city on watch for a face that was really just not his. And then July arrived, and the temperature reached 104 degrees, and a blackout put New York in the dark for 25 hours. And there was looting and burning, 4,000 arrests, 300 million dollars worth of damage as well. And people were still concerned that the anniversary of the first killing, the date the killer had named, was coming around at the end of the month. Yet, what nobody in Omega knew was that the answer was already sitting in the pile. Now up in Yonkers, his neighbors and his old landlords were concerned that the son of Sam was the young man who lived near them. And they had actually told the police so, but it just went in with the thousands of other tips. So the LA Foss was a discotheque out of Northern Boulevard in Bayside, and it had been a place called Humperdinck's Supper Club until the year before. And since then, it'd become where the young people of that part of Queens just went. So on the night of June 25th, Judy Placido was there with her friends, and Sal Lupo was there with his. And Judy was 17 and had finished high school recently. And she had a partial scholarship to Pace in the fall, and she intended to go into law. And Sal was 20 and a mechanics assistant out of Maspeth, and one of seven children. And some men started bothering Judy while she was dancing, so she went to a stranger for help. And that stranger was Sal. And as the evening wound down, at around three in the morning, the two of them were outside in his parked car. And that was when the conversation turned to the son of Sam killings. And that is also when somebody shot them both. Sal was hit in the right forearm, and Judy was hit in the right temple, and also in the shoulder, and also in the back of her neck. And Sal would get out and run into the club for help, and Judy made it a few steps from the car before she went down to the middle of the street. Now, both of them actually lived, and the local paper described their wounds as fairly minor. But unfortunately, neither of them had seen the attacker who fired. But two people on the street had. And they described someone tall and dark haired in a leisure suit going away from the scene. And one of them had watched him leave in a car and took down part of the plate to give to police. So Sal and Judy luckily made it through, and then they were able to get out of the car. And they were able to get out of the car, and then they were able to get out of the car, and they were able to get out of the car, and then they were able to get out of the car, and then they were able to get out of the car, and then they were able to get out of the car, and then they were able to get out of the car, and then they were able to get out of the car. So on July 31, 1977, Robert Violante and Stacy Moskowitz went out together for their first date. Now, Robert was 20, six foot one, and four days earlier, he had ridden the subway an hour into Manhattan to the Wilhelmina Modeling Agency because he looked like John Travolta, and they signed him to start on that Monday. And the next night, he went out to celebrate to a gong show night at the Beef Steak Charlie's. And it was quote unquote, wall to wall people in there. And Stacy Moskowitz ended up right in front of him. And he said of her, quote, she was a beautiful, beautiful girl. And what a pleasant, pleasant girl, a very bubbly, full of life young lady. So they talked for hours and made a plan then for the first date that Saturday. And Stacy was 20 as well, and a Brooklyn girl, and the daughter of Naysa and Jerry Moskowitz. And her younger sister, Jody Lynn, had died when she was 18 years old. And Stacy had gone to Lafayette High School and then on to Kingsborough Community College. And she was outgoing and well liked. And by that summer, she was working up in the Empire State Building as a secretary at a shoe company. And the son of Sam, just like everybody else, was on their minds. And five people were dead and six more had been shot, and none of it in Brooklyn. The police were expecting the killer in the same places. With the first of the shootings coming up on a year old, the department put a large dragnet over the killer's previous hunting grounds in Queens and the Bronx. And on his way out the door, Robert told his mother she had nothing to worry about. "Stacy's a blonde," he said. Now, the date began at the movies with New York, New York. And afterwards, they parked on Shore Parkway in Bath Beach under a streetlight beside a city park. And they walked down by the water and wound up on a set of swings. "We were like two little kids," Robert would say. And then Stacy noticed a man standing back in the shadows with his arms folded. And he frightened her. So she said she wanted to go. So they got into his car. But Robert said, quote unquote, "Let's stay five minutes." So it was around 2:35 in the morning, and there was a full moon out over Gravesend Bay. And two minutes later, the windows would shatter around them. Somebody had come right up to the passenger side of the vehicle, firing four rounds into their heads, and went off into the park. Everything went black for Robert. And he was certain he was dead, saying, quote, "I was shot in the head, totally blind and full of blood. Oh, my God. Oh, my God. He killed us," unquote. And then he heard Stacy moaning beside him and realized that he was still alive. The bullet had gone across his skull, taking his left eye and leaving the other one damaged. And though blinded and extremely hurt, he got the car door open and found a light pole to hold onto. And he screamed, quote, "We've been shot. We've been shot," unquote, and put his free hand on the horn. He held it down until a battery gave out and then went down on the pavement. So the first officers to arrive found Stacy still conscious, and she actually talked to them. And nearby neighbors came out to the scene with towels and stayed with them until the ambulance came. And at the hospital, he was told to expect the worst, quote, "The doctor said I was not going to make it, and that Stacy would," unquote, he would say. However, Stacy would actually pass away the following day on the 1st of August. And she was the only blonde woman the son of Sam had ever shot. And they would bury her two days after that at King Solomon Cemetery in Clifton, New Jersey. And days went by before anybody told Robert the truth of what he had lost. And his father, the man he called his best pal, told him his sight was completely gone. And weeks after that, his father would tell him that Stacy had actually passed away. And Robert would say that he, quote, unquote, "cried like a baby." So Cecilia Davis lived on Bay 17th Street, a block from the park. And she got home in the early hours of the morning and took her dog Snowball out. Now, out on the street, she passed a police officer putting a ticket on a car somebody had left beside a hydrant. And a few moments after the officers drove off, a young man came along the sidewalk from the direction of that car. And he looked her over as he went by, and he had some sort of dark object in his hand. And she went home, She went home fast after that and behind her she heard the shots. three car lengths ahead of robert's car and a 19 year old named tommy zeno was parked with his own date and he caught a glimpse of a man coming up on the passenger side and then he looked in his rearview mirror and between the street light and the full moon he had a very clear view of him for a few seconds and he put him at 25 to 30 years old average height with shaggy hair somewhere between dark blonde and light brown quote unquote it looked like a wig zeno would say and on the far side of the park a woman sitting in a car with her boyfriend watched a man run out of the trees and get into a small light-colored car and she said he was wearing a light-colored cheap nylon wig he got clocked quote he looks like he just robbed a bank unquote she would say and other people on those streets described something else again which was a yellow volkswagen speeding away with its headlights off so the sightings piled up until the police came to believe the killer drove one and there were more than 900 volkswagons to find in new york and new jersey and later that morning there were crowds down on shore road and cecilia now understood what she had walked past and still she said nothing for four days quote unquote i panicked and i couldn't say anything but when she did go to the police they pulled every car that had been ticketed around there that night and detective james justice went through the summonses that had been filed and one of them was a 25 ticket written at that hydrant and the registration on it came back to yonkers and it was a yellow 1970 ford galaxy in david berkowitz's own name at an address 25 miles from brooklyn and the ticket had been written before the shooting had actually happened so on august 9th justice rang the yonkers police to have somebody set up an interview with the owner of the car and the dispatcher said that the dispatcher who took the call was a woman named wheat car and she knew the name berkowitz straight away saying quote let me tell you about him i know him he lives right behind me unquote and she told him this man had shot her father's black labrador and her father's name was sam car now justice heard the name sam and had a strong feeling that there was something to this and the yonkers police had their own file on berkowitz so a deputy sheriff named craig glassman lived one floor below him and had reported him for harassment actually and glassman went in and out of the building in uniform and berkowitz had come to hate him for it and somebody had set a fire outside glassman's door with 22 rounds sitting inside of it and we all know who loves to light fucking fires and they told justice they thought berkowitz was the man everybody was looking for and the next day they went up to 35 pine street and the galaxy was parked right outside and there was a handgun sitting on the back side of the building and the police said that the man was trying to kill him and they found him in the back seat where anyone could see it and that allowed them to open the car because they had probable cause and inside they found a duffel bag of ammunition maps of the places he had shot people and a letter addressed to dowd now nobody went up to the apartment to confront berkowitz because the hallway up there was narrow and they didn't want to take the chance of a violent situation in cramped corridors and they were also waiting on a warrant that would ensure their search held up in court the man had not come when he walked out at about 10 o'clock that night and got into his car now detective john follatico came up to the driver's side and put his gun near berkowitz's temple and detective sergeant william gardella took the passenger side and on the seat beside him was a paper bag with a 44 in it quote unquote well you got me berkowitz would say and officer follatico asked him a question saying quote unquote now that i've got you who have i got you know berkowitz would say back and follatico remembered the voice as soft almost sweet quote unquote no i don't you tell me and berkowitz would say i'm sam and follatico would say you're sam sam who and berkowitz would say sam david berkowitz now follatico remembered the big smile on his face and he could never quite explain it berkowitz told them he had been on his way out to kill again now the warrant came and they went up to apartment 7e and the place was a mess to say the least the holes he had punched in the walls were still there and so was the writing beside them one message read quote hi my name is mr williams and i live in this hole unquote and there were three stenographer notebooks almost completely full diaries he had been keeping since he was 21 and he had written down hundreds of fires he had set around new york as we know and by the mattresses which had no sheets on it he had written four more words quote sam carr my master unquote david berkowitz 24 years old a postal worker walked out of his yonkers apartment last night turned the ignition key in his car and found himself surrounded by police well he said you got me so they held him in yonkers for a little while and then drove him down to the police headquarters in lower manhattan and mayor bean got there around one in the morning looked at him without saying anything and he said i'm not going to let you go i'm not going to let you go i'm not going to let you go i'm going to let you go i'm not going to let you go i'm not going to let you go and went back out to the reporters quote the people of the city of new york can rest easy because of the fact that police have captured a man whom they believe to be the son of sam unquote and the questioning itself took about a half an hour early on the morning of august 11th and joe coffee a sergeant on the task force had been waiting upstairs to question him and he said he had wanted to take hold of him and put him out the window but then he said quote as i listened to him my anger began to disappear and i almost started to feel sorry for him unquote john keenan was the one who took the confession berkowitz gave his confession up quickly and told them he wanted to plead guilty and he went through the shootings and he knew things about the letter that had never been printed anywhere and he confessed to all eight of them every shooting they would charge him with and there was no longer any question about who they had and then he told them why he had done it and he said i'm not going to let you go i'm not going to let you go i'm not going to do it and it was the same thing he had believed up in yonkers the dog wanted the blood from attractive younger girls he said and the orders were passed down from sam quote unquote he told me to kill sam is the devil and he also gave them the plans for a night that hadn't yet happened he had wanted to finish his spree at a nightclub out in the hamptons shooting into the crowd on the dance floor and he said he wanted to go out in a blaze of glory and he admitted to the fires as well and while all of that settled who he was it did not settle what to do with him because a psychiatric report went to the state supreme court justices on the 13th of august and the finding was that he was not fit to stand trial daniel schwartz and richard weidenbaker found him well aware of the six murder charges and able to follow the legal process that was forming against him but they judged that paranoid psychosis had left him so emotionally dead that he could not help his own fears nor did he want to and eugene gold the district attorney in brooklyn would not accept the report and he got a court order to have his own man examine him and david abramson spent a month interviewing him and he came out that time saying the demons were something berkowitz could switch on and off so he said they were a conscious invention let's take a quick pause to talk about something quite embarrassing i will happily spend four hours researching a cult but ask me to call a doctor's office and i am suddenly very busy i've been known to put off checkups for years i was gonna say months but honestly years because of phone anxiety hold music voicemails and then eventually finding out that they're not even like in your network or that they can't do a virtual visit or that it'll take like 74 business days to actually see a doctor it's just it's just not for me but don't be like me well be like me now because i use zocdoc now and this episode is sponsored by i finally stopped stalling zocdoc lets you search and compare high quality in network doctors and you can see actual appointment openings and click to instantly book a visit with no phone call required thank god and zocdoc is free to use f-r-e-e it's free and i chose a doctor based on what mattered to me and booked it in about like two three minutes but your health matters and taking care of yourself shouldn't be complicated so head to zocdoc.com slash cccm to get started and check that appointment off your to-do list for the love of god that's zocdoc.com slash cccm thank you so much to zocdoc for sponsoring the video and supporting the channel and let's get back to it so berkerwitz was arraigned on august 11th the day after the arrest and brooklyn was chosen only hours beforehand because brooklyn was where the final attack had occurred the court used its biggest room and it filled up with reporters with families and with people who just wanted to see him and more of them were lined up outside anisa moskowitz stacy's mother was in the courtroom crying and when word went round that berkowitz was about to be brought in she started screaming and then a side door opened and the room went quiet and judge richard brown said afterwards quote you could cut the tension with a knife unquote and six detectives sat around him and two dozen court officers stood in a line across the front of the room to separate him from the people watching and the bailiff called out the docket number and his name and brown said quote you could literally hear a pin drop unquote and brown asked him one question quote unquote you sir are david r berkowitz and berkowitz would say yes sir and that was the only time berkowitz would speak now the charges were read out on an affidavit sworn by detective john folatico and berkowitz was held without bail and sent to kings county hospital for psychiatric evaluation and to be kept away from every other patient there in protective custody and his father heard about the arrest in a retirement home down in florida and he would say quote if david did these things i don't expect you to forgive him as this would be too much to ask of you i will live with this heartache for the rest of my life unquote berkowitz spent the next eight months in the prison ward at kings county with people outside the building holding protest signs of hatred about him and the staff said he seemed remarkably untroubled by the place that he was going to be held in and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life and that he was going to be held for life. but still berkowitz's own lawyers wanted to argue that he was not guilty by reason of insanity but berkowitz wouldn't let them and he told them the decision was his to make so on may 8 1978 the whole case was brought into the brooklyn courtroom and everybody expected him to plead guilty so the three boroughs proceedings had been combined for security and to save cost of running three trials so three judges took the bench in turn joseph corso for brooklyn william capman joseph corso for brooklyn william capman joseph corso for brooklyn william capman for the bronx and nicholas sukhalas for queens for the bronx and nicholas sukhalas for queens for the bronx and nicholas sukhalas for queens now one after another he pleaded guilty to now one after another he pleaded guilty to now one after another he pleaded guilty to all of it seven counts of attempted murder all of it seven counts of attempted murder all of it seven counts of attempted murder in the second degree and six counts of in the second degree and six counts of in the second degree and six counts of murder in the second degree and walter murder in the second degree and walter murder in the second degree and walter cronkite reported it that evening saying cronkite reported it that evening saying cronkite reported it that evening saying quote there was no outward sign of quote there was no outward sign of quote there was no outward sign of emotion no expressed remorse today as emotion no expressed remorse today as emotion no expressed remorse today as david berkowitz pleaded guilty in a david berkowitz pleaded guilty in a david berkowitz pleaded guilty in a brooklyn new york court to six random brooklyn new york court to six random brooklyn new york court to six random son of sam murders unquote sukhalas son of sam murders unquote sukhalas son of sam murders unquote sukhalas asked him about the two young women he asked him about the two young women he asked him about the two young women he had wounded out in queens and whether he had wounded out in queens and whether he had wounded out in queens and whether he had meant to do them serious injury and had meant to do them serious injury and had meant to do them serious injury and he replied oh no sir i wanted to kill he replied oh no sir i wanted to kill he replied oh no sir i wanted to kill them just chills up my spine but because them just chills up my spine but because them just chills up my spine but because berkowitz pleaded guilty no jury ever berkowitz pleaded guilty no jury ever berkowitz pleaded guilty no jury ever sat and decided whether he was sane on sat and decided whether he was sane on sat and decided whether he was sane on the nights he did the shootings so that the nights he did the shootings so that the nights he did the shootings so that question was left unresolved so the question was left unresolved so the question was left unresolved so the judges came back on may 22nd to judges came back on may 22nd to judges came back on may 22nd to sentence him but the hearing didn't sentence him but the hearing didn't sentence him but the hearing didn't quite get that far because he started quite get that far because he started quite get that far because he started chanting in something like a nursery chanting in something like a nursery chanting in something like a nursery rhyme that quote unquote stacy was a rhyme that quote unquote stacy was a rhyme that quote unquote stacy was a whore and nasa moskowitz came up out of whore and nasa moskowitz came up out of whore and nasa moskowitz came up out of her seat saying quote unquote you animal her seat saying quote unquote you animal her seat saying quote unquote you animal and robert violante got to his feet as and robert violante got to his feet as well and said quote unquote you should well and said quote unquote you should well and said quote unquote you should die you should rot in hell and he said die you should rot in hell and he said die you should rot in hell and he said afterwards that it was total anger and afterwards that it was total anger and afterwards that it was total anger and that he couldn't control himself and that he couldn't control himself and that he couldn't control himself and then berkowitz blew up shouting quote then berkowitz blew up shouting quote then berkowitz blew up shouting quote unquote i'd kill them all unquote i'd kill them all unquote i'd kill them all again and dr martin lubin said his again and dr martin lubin said his again and dr martin lubin said his actions weren't just for show and they actions weren't just for show and they actions weren't just for show and they were meant in hopes quote that someone were meant in hopes quote that someone were meant in hopes quote that someone might shoot him but in particular he might shoot him but in particular he might shoot him but in particular he wanted to dive out of the window unquote wanted to dive out of the window unquote wanted to dive out of the window unquote so the guards dragged him out of the so the guards dragged him out of the so the guards dragged him out of the room and the sentencing was put off and room and the sentencing was put off and room and the sentencing was put off and the next morning the daily news ran the next morning the daily news ran the next morning the daily news ran joseph pappin's drawings of the scene joseph pappin's drawings of the scene joseph pappin's drawings of the scene across its front page and on june 12th across its front page and on june 12th he came back quiet and the sentence was he came back quiet and the sentence was he came back quiet and the sentence was handed down handed down handed down each of the six killings carried 25 each of the six killings carried 25 each of the six killings carried 25 years to life the most the law allowed years to life the most the law allowed years to life the most the law allowed with further time on top for the people with further time on top for the people with further time on top for the people who had lived and the six terms were set who had lived and the six terms were set who had lived and the six terms were set to run one after another but new york to run one after another but new york to run one after another but new york merged sentences like that when it came merged sentences like that when it came merged sentences like that when it came to parole and treated the man as though to parole and treated the man as though to parole and treated the man as though he had killed only once so the number he had killed only once so the number he had killed only once so the number that mattered was just 25 years and it that mattered was just 25 years and it that mattered was just 25 years and it ran out in 2002. so before he was even ran out in 2002 so before he was even ran out in 2002 so before he was even sentenced berkowitz had sold the rights sentenced berkowitz had sold the rights sentenced berkowitz had sold the rights to his story and in response the state to his story and in response the state to his story and in response the state legislature passed a law in 1977 written legislature passed a law in 1977 written legislature passed a law in 1977 written to stop him earning a dollar out of what to stop him earning a dollar out of what he had done which thank god money from he had done which thank god money from he had done which thank god money from any book or film about the crime went any book or film about the crime went any book or film about the crime went into an escrow account held by the state into an escrow account held by the state into an escrow account held by the state and any victim who won a judgment and any victim who won a judgment and any victim who won a judgment against him could claim it so the law against him could claim it so the law against him could claim it so the law took his name and it was called the son took his name and it was called the son took his name and it was called the son of sam law and the federal government of sam law and the federal government of sam law and the federal government ended up writing its own version along ended up writing its own version along with 42 states and in berkowitz's own with 42 states and in berkowitz's own with 42 states and in berkowitz's own case it took eight years of legal case it took eight years of legal case it took eight years of legal fighting before the board could hand any fighting before the board could hand any fighting before the board could hand any money to the families and the law money to the families and the law money to the families and the law itself actually did not survive and itself actually did not survive and itself actually did not survive and simon and schuster took the new york simon and schuster took the new york simon and schuster took the new york board to court over nicholas pelage's board to court over nicholas pelage's board to court over nicholas pelage's book about a mafia man named henry hill book about a mafia man named henry hill book about a mafia man named henry hill the one that became goodfellas and in the one that became goodfellas and in the one that became goodfellas and in 1991 the supreme court struck the 1991 the supreme court struck the 1991 the supreme court struck the statute down and not one justice statute down and not one justice statute down and not one justice dissented and justice sandra day o'connor dissented and justice sandra day o'connor dissented and justice sandra day o'connor wrote quote a statute is presumptively wrote quote a statute is presumptively wrote quote a statute is presumptively inconsistent with the first amendment inconsistent with the first amendment inconsistent with the first amendment if it imposes financial burden on if it imposes financial burden on if it imposes financial burden on speakers because of the content of their speakers because of the content of their speakers because of the content of their speech unquote so the trouble was that speech unquote so the trouble was that speech unquote so the trouble was that the law reached any book in which a the law reached any book in which a the law reached any book in which a writer owned up to a crime whether or writer owned up to a crime whether or writer owned up to a crime whether or not anybody had ever charged him with it not anybody had ever charged him with it not anybody had ever charged him with it and by that standard the court said it and by that standard the court said it and by that standard the court said it would have taken the money from saint would have taken the money from saint would have taken the money from saint augustine henry david thoreau and malcolm augustine henry david thoreau and malcolm augustine henry david thoreau and malcolm x and new york then amended the law to x and new york then amended the law to x and new york then amended the law to cover any money a criminal made out of a cover any money a criminal made out of a cover any money a criminal made out of a crime rather than money made from crime rather than money made from crime rather than money made from telling about it if that makes sense and telling about it if that makes sense and telling about it if that makes sense and other states followed and several other states followed and several other states followed and several courts have gone on striking down the courts have gone on striking down the courts have gone on striking down the new versions as well and the case caused new versions as well and the case caused new versions as well and the case caused a change in police work as well a change in police work as well a change in police work as well james justice said afterwards that james justice said afterwards that james justice said afterwards that information moved better between the information moved better between the information moved better between the precincts and the boroughs than it ever precincts and the boroughs than it ever precincts and the boroughs than it ever had prior and the case is part of why had prior and the case is part of why had prior and the case is part of why american police forces went on to take american police forces went on to take american police forces went on to take up criminal profiling altogether if you up criminal profiling altogether if you up criminal profiling altogether if you guys have seen mindhunter you know son guys have seen mindhunter you know son guys have seen mindhunter you know son of sam is in it or not actually the son of sam is in it or not actually the son of sam is in it or not actually the son of sam but a guy who looks exactly like of sam but a guy who looks exactly like of sam but a guy who looks exactly like him acted as i'm in it and he was him acted as i'm in it and he was him acted as i'm in it and he was actually part of that profiling process actually part of that profiling process actually part of that profiling process which is really interesting i highly which is really interesting i highly which is really interesting i highly recommend going to watch mindhunter i i recommend going to watch mindhunter i i recommend going to watch mindhunter i i want them to make a second season so bad want them to make a second season so bad want them to make a second season so bad netflix please and the newspapers were netflix please and the newspapers were netflix please and the newspapers were not the same afterwards either and a man not the same afterwards either and a man not the same afterwards either and a man named rupert murdoch had bought the post named rupert murdoch had bought the post named rupert murdoch had bought the post at the end of 1976 beaten to the at the end of 1976 beaten to the at the end of 1976 beaten to the breslin letter by the daily news he put breslin letter by the daily news he put breslin letter by the daily news he put a reporter named steve dunlevy on it a reporter named steve dunlevy on it a reporter named steve dunlevy on it and told him to dig up whatever he could and told him to dig up whatever he could and told him to dig up whatever he could and after the last shooting dunlevy got and after the last shooting dunlevy got and after the last shooting dunlevy got himself to the hospital alongside the himself to the hospital alongside the himself to the hospital alongside the victim's parents and the post had the victim's parents and the post had the victim's parents and the post had the exclusive the next morning and then he exclusive the next morning and then he exclusive the next morning and then he wrote a front page appealing to the son wrote a front page appealing to the son wrote a front page appealing to the son of sam to give himself up preferably to of sam to give himself up preferably to of sam to give himself up preferably to the post rather than the police and when the post rather than the police and when the post rather than the police and when berkowitz's name got out four reporters berkowitz's name got out four reporters berkowitz's name got out four reporters were arrested trying to break into the were arrested trying to break into the were arrested trying to break into the yonkers apartment from the post the yonkers apartment from the post the yonkers apartment from the post the daily news time and the washington post daily news time and the washington post daily news time and the washington post just scum and the day after the arrest just scum and the day after the arrest just scum and the day after the arrest the paper ran caught across the front the paper ran caught across the front the paper ran caught across the front and 16 more stories inside and the first and 16 more stories inside and the first and 16 more stories inside and the first chapter of a novel it said chapter of a novel it said chapter of a novel it said may have inspired the son of sam himself may have inspired the son of sam himself may have inspired the son of sam himself now dunleavy turned up old love letters now dunleavy turned up old love letters now dunleavy turned up old love letters berkowitz had sent a girlfriend and the berkowitz had sent a girlfriend and the berkowitz had sent a girlfriend and the post ran them as how i became a mass post ran them as how i became a mass post ran them as how i became a mass killer and even murdoch admitted later killer and even murdoch admitted later killer and even murdoch admitted later that they had gone too far with that one that they had gone too far with that one that they had gone too far with that one yeah no yeah no yeah no so after the sentence berkowitz went so after the sentence berkowitz went so after the sentence berkowitz went into the hands of the state's into the hands of the state's into the hands of the state's department of mental hygiene and into department of mental hygiene and into department of mental hygiene and into state's prison a few months after that state's prison a few months after that state's prison a few months after that and by the end of the 70s he was at and by the end of the 70s he was at and by the end of the 70s he was at attica and in 1979 another prisoner attica and in 1979 another prisoner attica and in 1979 another prisoner opened his throat with a razor and it opened his throat with a razor and it opened his throat with a razor and it took more than 50 stitches to repair and took more than 50 stitches to repair and took more than 50 stitches to repair and the cut ran down the left side of his the cut ran down the left side of his the cut ran down the left side of his neck giving him a scar and james conway neck giving him a scar and james conway neck giving him a scar and james conway a corrections officer on the staff then a corrections officer on the staff then a corrections officer on the staff then later named the man as william hauser later named the man as william hauser later named the man as william hauser who did it who was inside for beating who did it who was inside for beating who did it who was inside for beating somebody to death with a rolling pin so somebody to death with a rolling pin so somebody to death with a rolling pin so seems like berkowitz got got off easy seems like berkowitz got got off easy seems like berkowitz got got off easy with the one razor blade cut but the with the one razor blade cut but the with the one razor blade cut but the razor was never found and berkowitz was razor was never found and berkowitz was razor was never found and berkowitz was too frightened to name anyone so hauser too frightened to name anyone so hauser too frightened to name anyone so hauser was never charged and conway said quote was never charged and conway said quote was never charged and conway said quote it was a pretty gaping wound i think it it was a pretty gaping wound i think it it was a pretty gaping wound i think it would not have bothered hauser if he had would not have bothered hauser if he had would not have bothered hauser if he had killed berkowitz hey i'm the guy who killed berkowitz hey i'm the guy who killed berkowitz hey i'm the guy who took out the son of sam unquote and took out the son of sam unquote and took out the son of sam unquote and he's speaking as if he was hauser and he's speaking as if he was hauser and he's speaking as if he was hauser and new york correctional services moved new york correctional services moved new york correctional services moved him around the prison system over the him around the prison system over the him around the prison system over the years the way they deal with security years the way they deal with security years the way they deal with security for a man that well known and he spent for a man that well known and he spent for a man that well known and he spent years at sullivan a correctional years at sullivan a correctional years at sullivan a correctional facility upstate and is at shongam facility upstate and is at shongam facility upstate and is at shongam correctional now 60 miles north of the correctional now 60 miles north of the correctional now 60 miles north of the city and behind maximum security city and behind maximum security city and behind maximum security and in 1987 10 years in he says he found and in 1987 10 years in he says he found and in 1987 10 years in he says he found god and he told a criminologist named god and he told a criminologist named god and he told a criminologist named scott bond that he had stopped believing scott bond that he had stopped believing scott bond that he had stopped believing he would get through his time in prison he would get through his time in prison he would get through his time in prison and that he often thought about dying and that he often thought about dying and that he often thought about dying and one night he went down on his knees and one night he went down on his knees and one night he went down on his knees for half an hour and asked to be for half an hour and asked to be for half an hour and asked to be forgiven and he said his prayers were forgiven and he said his prayers were forgiven and he said his prayers were answered and his fear and pain were answered and his fear and pain were answered and his fear and pain were removed from him and he took a new name removed from him and he took a new name removed from him and he took a new name for himself for himself for himself the son of hope and at sullivan he was the son of hope and at sullivan he was the son of hope and at sullivan he was the only prisoner allowed to work as a the only prisoner allowed to work as a the only prisoner allowed to work as a mentor and spiritual advisor to impaired mentor and spiritual advisor to impaired mentor and spiritual advisor to impaired men there and the others called him men there and the others called him men there and the others called him brother dave don't give this guy a role brother dave don't give this guy a role brother dave don't give this guy a role to have an ego what is what that his to have an ego what is what that his to have an ego what is what that his account of why he committed his crimes account of why he committed his crimes account of why he committed his crimes has changed over the years bit of a has changed over the years bit of a has changed over the years bit of a pathological liar berkowitz is and he pathological liar berkowitz is and he pathological liar berkowitz is and he eventually recanted the demon story eventually recanted the demon story eventually recanted the demon story altogether and then said for years that a satanic cult had been in it with him, and then said in 2013 that he had acted alone and that the dog had never told him anything. Believe it or not, quote, I was once an evil man and I truly believed that Satan would come and release me, unquote. Berkowitz's adoptive father, Nathan, died in 2012 at 101 years old after sticking by his son's side despite his actions. Berkowitz cried while talking about what he had put the old man through. And in 2017, he was asked what he would say to the families. Quote, well, I've apologized many times. I wish I could go back and change things. People that were hurt, people that are still in pain, suffering loss because of my criminal actions. And I never forget that. Sometimes that weighs very heavy on me, unquote. And he became eligible for parole in 2002. And he wrote to the governor asking, not to be let out. Quote, I can give you no good reason why I should be considered for parole. In all honesty, I believe I deserve to be in prison for the rest of my life, unquote. Smartest thing he's literally ever said. And the board has heard him every two years since and turned him down every time he appeared, 12 times to be exact. And the last was in May of 2024. And in May of 2026, he did not turn up at all. And he wrote to a newspaper to say that he was not asking to be released. That he expected to go to heaven and that he keeps a small congregation in the unit where he lives. But though Berkowitz was behind bars, a reporter named Maury Terry never accepted that the case was finished. Now, Terry worked at finding the others he believed had worked with Berkowitz for decades and put all of the effort into a 1987 book called The Ultimate Evil. Now, he died in 2015 and nobody else was ever charged. And he argued that Berkowitz belonged to a satanic cult that met in Uttermeyer Park in Yonkers and that its members had helped with the shootings. And there was a path that ran up to the park from behind Berkowitz's building and the car house leading to a spot with a satanic graffiti and an old pump house with blood on the floor. And his evidence came from the letters. The one in Breslin listed names the writer said he could be called. And one of them was John Wheaties. John Carr's middle name was Wheat and boys at school had called him. Wheaties. And he was Sam Carr's son and Wheat Carr's brother. And the first letter had Papa Sam keeping the writer locked in the attic and getting mean when he drank. And a retired Yonkers detective said that was close to what people said about Sam Carr and his own boys, that he would beat them and shut them in the attic. And the eyewitnesses had never agreed either because the man Tommy Zeno watched in his mirror did not look like Berkowitz apparently. Zeno said the man had blonde straw-like hair while Berkowitz had curly dark hair. But I mean, there was plenty of witnesses that said he was just wearing a cheap wig. And I feel like a man might not be able to tell if it's a cheap wig or if he actually looked blonde. So I don't know how well that holds up. And the car people kept describing was not the car Berkowitz drove apparently. And in 1997, Berkowitz gave Terry a new account. And he said he had been at all eight shootings, but had killed only three of the six, Donna, Valentina, and Alexander. And the rest of the time he said he was the lookout for while somebody else fired. And he named John Carr as the gunman at one of the Queens shootings and Michael Carr at the disco. But he would not name anyone else and said his family would be at the mercy of the others if he did. But he has never been cross-examined on any of this since his confession. And by then the story had already turned over twice from a dog giving orders to no dog at all to a satanic cult. And each version left him holding less of the blame. And both Carr brothers were dead before any of this could be tested at all. John was found shot at Minot in North Dakota in February, 1978, about six months after the arrest. And the death was put down as suicide and later reopened as a possible murder. And a counselor from the area said that John had come to him weeks earlier, quote unquote, agitated and upset saying he had gotten into witchcraft and that somebody was trying to kill him. And Michael died at 27 in a one car crash on the West side highway in 1927. And he was killed in a one car crash on the West side highway in 1979. Now Yonkers police reopened the son of Sam case in 1996 and the Queens district attorney reopened his own. But no new charges came out of either and both were eventually closed. And despite the lack of other people charged, John Santucci, the Queens district attorney said of the situation, quote, I believe David Berkowitz did not act alone. That in fact, others did cooperate, aid and abet him, unquote. And Carl De Niro has said the same for years saying, quote, David Berkowitz did all the shootings. I personally think it was a cult. I don't know that for a fact, but I am convinced that, and no one can unconvince me, that more than one person was involved, unquote. And the detectives who worked the case haven't changed their minds either, though on the other side of the argument. Joe Coffey says, quote, as far as I am concerned, and I'll go to my grave with this, he acted alone, unquote. And John Douglas, the FBI profiler, called him and, quote, unquote. And people who have gone back over the case since have mostly landed in the same place. But I'm curious what you guys think, so let me know down below. But all in all, Berkowitz has stopped talking to reporters and he turned down an interview in 2026, noting in a letter, quote, I don't trust the media. They will twist and distort whatever I say, unquote. And he publishes himself now on a website, he says, holds more than a thousand pages of his press release. I don't trust the media. And some things about this case were never quite settled, including Carl DeNaro's belief that someone other than Berkowitz shot him and a legal determination of whether Berkowitz was sane on the nights he committed the crimes. But regardless of the unknowns, Berkowitz will likely spend the rest of his days in prison. And whether sincere or not, Berkowitz wrote in his letter to Breslin that people could forget about him, but they'd better not forget Donna Luria. And I personally, I'm going to choose to remember the six victims that passed. But that is that for the Son of Sam case. A lot of you guys requested this one. So please request any other cases you would like me to deep dive into. And until next time, I will see your beautiful face and please, please stay safe out there. Okay. Bye. I want to hire a private investigator. I'm focusing on the best. ABC Tuesdays, TV's hottest PI is back. You sure you're ready to take on a serial killer? It's like a dozen more likely explanations other than serial killer. All right. Maybe not a dozen. In Florida, crime has no off season. I just heard you were shot at today with a rocket launcher. Well, I missed. R.J. Decker, Tuesdays, 10, 9 central on ABC. Next day on Hulu. Ryan Reynolds here for Mint Mobile with your summer price forecast. Now, unfortunately, we're seeing rising costs across the country with possibility that big wireless hates you 100%. Now, over here at Mint Mobile, we're seeing sunny skies and dropping prices. Every plan to just $15 a month. Give it a try at mintmobile.com slash switch. Upfront payment of $45 for three months, $90 for six months, or $180 for 12-month plan required. $15 per month equivalent. Taxes and fees extra. New customer offer for initial plan term only greater than 50 gigabytes may slow when network is busy. See terms.

Podcast Summary

Key Points:

  1. David Berkowitz, known as the "Son of Sam," was a serial killer who committed eight murders and multiple shootings in New York City between 1976 and 1977.
  2. He claimed to be acting under orders from a figure named "Sam Carr," a neighbor, and described himself as a "monster" driven by paranoia and deep-rooted emotional trauma.
  3. The killings were linked by the use of a 44-caliber Charter Arms Bulldog revolver, and police eventually connected the attacks through ballistics and a series of handwritten letters.
  4. Berkowitz sent threatening letters to journalists, including Jimmy Breslin, which included references to "Son of Sam" and claimed he was a victim of persecution, adding to public fear.
  5. Despite being arrested and confessing to all killings, Berkowitz was deemed legally insane by a psychiatric review and was not sentenced to death, instead being held in psychiatric custody.
  6. The investigation, Operation Omega, involved over 300 officers and spanned multiple precincts, relying on public tips, witness accounts, and forensic analysis.
  7. Berkowitz’s personal history—including abuse, adoption, trauma from early childhood, and a strained relationship with his adoptive parents—provided insight into his psychological state.
  8. He was ultimately convicted of seven counts of attempted murder and six counts of second-degree murder and sentenced to life in prison without parole.

Summary:

David Berkowitz, known as the "Son of Sam," was a serial killer who committed eight murders and multiple shootings across New York City between 1976 and 1977. The attacks were linked by a consistent use of a 44-caliber Charter Arms Bulldog revolver, and police eventually connected them through forensic evidence and a series of threatening letters Berkowitz sent to journalists, including a detailed letter to Jimmy Breslin that referenced a "son of Sam" and claimed he was acting under orders from a man named Sam Carr. Though Berkowitz described himself as a victim of persecution and a "monster" shaped by trauma, he claimed to have been driven by a paranoid delusion and a desire to fulfill violent orders.

His background—including childhood abuse, adoption, and emotional neglect—highlighted deep psychological distress. Despite being arrested and confessing to all crimes, Berkowitz was deemed unfit for trial due to paranoid schizophrenia, and the court ultimately ruled he was not criminally responsible. He was convicted of seven counts of attempted murder and six counts of second-degree murder, with no jury determining his sanity.

The case became a major national sensation, deeply affecting public perception and leading to widespread fear among young women, prompting many to change their hairstyles or avoid public spaces. Berkowitz was sentenced to life in prison without parole and remained in custody for decades, with no signs of remorse during his trial. The investigation, Operation Omega, involved over 300 officers and spanned multiple boroughs, relying on public tips, witness reports, and forensic analysis to identify the killer.

While the police successfully identified Berkowitz through a combination of physical evidence and psychological clues, the case remains a landmark in the history of serial killer investigations in the United States.

FAQs

David Berkowitz, a 24-year-old man from Yonkers, New York, confessed to eight murders and multiple shootings between 1976 and 1977, and was known as the 'Son of Sam' due to his letters to the press.

He wrote handwritten letters to journalists, claiming to be the 'Son of Sam' and describing himself as a monster programmed to kill, which helped identify him and link his crimes to a broader pattern of violence.

A key clue was a yellow 1970 Ford Galaxy with Berkowitz's name on it, which was linked to a parking ticket from the night of the shooting. Police found a gun, maps, and a diary in the car, leading to his arrest in August 1977.

He referred to Sam Carr, a neighbor who owned a black Labrador, as his master, claiming he received orders to kill attractive young women, which was a central part of his psychological profile and justification for the crimes.

He did not express remorse during his arrest or trial, stating he was not going to let the world 'go' and claimed he wanted to finish his spree in a 'blaze of glory,' showing no emotional response to the victims or the charges.

He was convicted of six counts of second-degree murder and seven counts of second-degree attempted murder, and he pleaded guilty without a jury trial.

Chat with AI

Loading...

Pro features

Go deeper with this episode

Unlock creator-grade tools that turn any transcript into show notes and subtitle files.