Election Day, Trump's Closing Message, Iran War And The Midterms

Election Day is here, Democrats are favorite to win the House. We have the view from Iowa, one of the red states that will likely determine control of the Senate. How are the parties motivating those last few voters? I am Michelle Martin, that's Steven Skeep, and this is up first from NPR News. President Trump seemed to acknowledge that the party he dominates isn't a bad position to dominate the midterms. For some reason, the sitting president doesn't win the midterms. How reflective was the president as he stood by the reflecting pool in Washington? Also, Iran prepares for the possibility of renewed U.S. attack. There are reports of limited U.S. strikes in the state of war moves just last night. So what are the signs of a lengthening war? Stay with us, we've got the news you need to start your day. Since Election Day, the end of a season of voting, and the start of finding out the count, it's a midterm election that has set one record after another. A record number of lawmakers chose to retire this year, voters may retire some more. Others have fought for their jobs in the most expensive campaign in U.S. history. President Trump's popularity sits at near historic lows. Republicans reach this day in control of both houses of Congress, while Democrats have a chance to recapture at least one. Peter Stephen Fowler is in Des Moines, Iowa this election morning. Stephen, good morning. Good morning. How has the feeling in this country changed over the past two years that you've been traveling around covering politics? When President Trump returned to office, I spent a lot of time in places like Georgia where I live in North Carolina. They were expected to be some of the most expensive, hotly contested places, and also perennial purple places like Pennsylvania. But the second term seen a string of unpopular policies that have rocked the economy, and it's taken me to places you, frankly, would not believe would be competitive like Little Rock, Arkansas. I mean, in October alone, I've driven more than 2,000 miles across states that nobody had on their bingo card is deciding who controls Congress, Kansas, Mississippi. And right here in Iowa, all because of the unpopularity of the president's agenda. Okay. Unpopular with the majority of voters, which has often been true. But how does that translate into Republican struggling even in very red states like Mississippi? Ultimately, voters say it's a mismatch in priorities. We have polling that say they're concerned about the war in Iran, rising gas prices, even things that aren't directly economic like corruption, the Epstein files, handling of immigration. At the same time, they see the president focus on ballrooms and arches and a reflecting pool instead of reflecting what they want the federal government to focus on. I see what you did there. Please continue. To be clear, Democrats aren't that popular either, but in many of these places that are more conservative, those nominees on the left are offering something different than the Republican Party and the National Democratic Party image. Okay. So we know who's favored, but here's my favorite thing about election, Stephen. We're in a world obsessed with data, obsessed with predictions. We all stare at polls, but human beings are unpredictable. We don't truly know the outcome. So what are both parties doing now to shape that? There are dozens of house races where both parties are spending large amounts of money to get out the vote today. They're talking tens of millions of dollars in districts in Michigan, Florida, North Carolina. Not to mention the nonstop avalanche of cash flowing into the statewide Senate races that will decide the upper-changer like Texas, Ohio, Alaska. I mean, to sum it up, the Republican closing message in part is give us two more years to fix things while Democrats say that they've had two years too many. What do you get out of early voting data here? There's a notable increase in black voter turnout, especially in the South, notable among young voters. And pretty much every group that tends to support Democrats. So that could be one of the big storylines coming tomorrow morning. And now let's focus in on Iowa where you are right now. It's one of those unexpected places that you mentioned earlier. What are you watching? For one, the weather. You might not be able to hear it, but it's raining here. And it's supposed to rain across much of the middle of the country today. And that's a pretty good metaphor for the election too. Iowa has competitive races for governor, U.S. Senate, three of four house races, forecasted to be very close and maybe favorable for Democrats, but it remains to be seen whether those results turn out to be a little puddle or an overwhelming downpour for Democrats. OK, we'll find out how the forecast turned out sometime tomorrow or maybe in the days after. NPR Stephen Fowler is in Des Moines. Thanks so much. Thank you. OK. Now, President Trump looked a bit tired after barnstorming across the country, but yesterday made his final pitch to voters from the side of the reflecting pool in Washington, DC. It took 20 minutes into a speech that was largely about his controversial project to renovate the pool before he brought up these consequential elections. As you know, this is the last day before the midterm elections, the most important midterm, I believe in our lifetime. But he also seemed to recognize the odds against him. Sounds a little tired there as well. NPR White House correspondent Franco, or Don Yes, joins us to talk about it all, Franco, good morning. Good morning, Steve. OK, so what was the president's closing argument? Well, I mean, Trump billed this speech as his closing argument, you know, and it was really Steve, anything but that. I mean, I can tell you that none of our reporting showed that the reflecting pool was a top issue for voters, but that's what he really largely talked about. I mean, construction improvements, rehashing debunk claims of vandalism. I mean, he did eventually get to the midterms, taking several shots against Democrats and painting their candidates as extremists, and he also boasted of securing the borders and cutting taxes, but Steve, it was a very curious choice considering the stakes involved. Did he acknowledge that the odds seem to be against his party today? Well, I mean, he did say if a chunk of his supporters get out to the polls, they would win an equal landslide, but he also seemed to acknowledge that the odds were against that happening. But for some reason, the city president doesn't win the midterms, but we gave this a very strong shot. I mean, he was almost talking in the past tense, I mean, not the kind of bombass that we usually hear from the president. So the president made an unusual choice for unpopular president. Thirty rallies in 30 days and his message to voters was pretend I'm on the ballot. How effective was that? Yeah. And the goal is to try to motivate his supporters, many of whom tend to only turn out in presidential years when he's on the ballot. And I was speaking with Ryan Williams, a Republican strategist, and he told me that he understands what Trump is trying to do, but he also raised concerns that Trump was just not offering Republicans who are in the races more political cover. This is generally the time in the campaign when you make your case as to why your party should stay in power for another two years and why the other party would do a worse job than you're doing. You try to relate to people. You try to highlight issues that are important to people's pocketbooks, the reflecting pool, the triumphal arch, comments on various candidates, physical appearances, those aren't really things that connect with people. Okay. Let's try to get the president's perspective on one other aspect of this day. Which races do you think he's going to be watching most closely? Yes, Steve. It may be, of course, several days before we see the final results. But I am sure the president and his political operation will be watching how well Republicans turn out. And some of these races where the polls will close sooner rather than later, I mean, just such as races in Ohio where Trump visited three times, Kansas, as well as even South Carolina. I mean, Steve was talking about the bingo car that we didn't think some of these races were on. Yeah. And if Republicans are turning out and margins are greater than expected in some of these races, Trump is likely to breathe a little easier. And if Republicans are not turning out in states like, say, South Carolina is closer than expected, or maybe worse for Republicans, or for that matter, Florida is closer than expected, that could really signify a tough night for the Republicans. You gave us a couple of early signs. South Carolina is a place where it's on the east coast, the polls close early. And if you have the results there, some early results there, you may have an idea how the night's going to go. Franco, thanks so much. Thank you, Steve. That's NPR White House correspondent Franco Ordonius. Now, Iran has had its eye on today's midterms. It has used the elections as part of its pressure campaign to try to get President Trump to go back to negotiations. For Iran, today may also mean a potential return to war with the U.S. and Israel, and the associated press is reporting that the U.S. conducted what its source call defensive strikes on Iranian targets in a straight-up or moves last night. NPR International Correspondent Hadil Al-Shalchi has been trying to understand how the war looks from the Iranian perspective. You have to understand the other side. If you're going to understand what's going on, Hadeegah, welcome. Thank you. Why would Iran view this day as pivotal to them? Well, Iran has used its closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which is a key waterway for oil and gas shipping to keep gas prices high, and it pursued the strategy to try to anger President Trump's base, hoping it would actually help cost his party the midterm elections. And we know that Americans are not happy, they're paying more at the pump. Like Michelle mentioned, just a minute ago, the AP reported that there were U.S. strikes in Khrishem Island in the Strait of Hormuz yesterday. That's a strategic island that Iran uses to launch its own strikes from. NPR couldn't independently confirm, but Iran did report explosions there. Now, Khrishem Island has been struck like this many times in the past few months. It's not really new, but it does come at the eve of a potential war. Iran has also intensified its own strikes on shipping vessels trying to cross the Strait. But the Iranians are saying that they actually prefer to go back to negotiations. The Iranian Foreign Ministry has said that Iran would even be willing to reopen the the street of Hormel's in two days, instead of the It proposed back in September if the U.S. comes back to talks. Okay. So they're talking about diplomatic efforts, but is anyone making them? Well, if you remember, Gulf countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE end up sholdering the brunt of Iran's retaliation to U.S. Israeli strikes because Iran attacks U.S. bases on their land. And feeling abandoned by the U.S., the Gulf has been hurriedly trying to take matters into its own hands in the past few weeks by talking directly to Iran. There's been a flurry of diplomatic visits between Tehran and mediator country Qatar. The delegations have included officials from Turkey, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia. Now, those are three countries also that have a new defense alliance between them. We heard from an Emirati diplomatic advisory yesterday that the Gulf is bracing for the worst, but Saudi officials are calling for calm. And then on Monday, Trump posted on his social media that agreement with Iran, quote, "could happen." He did talk in recent weeks about maybe a peace agreement after the midterms. He thought that wouldn't be the timing. But of course, people are also asking if the U.S. is going to renew the war. How are Iranians on the street doing in this uncertain situation? We're hearing a lot about a lot of anxiety. You know, they've been already trying to survive an economic devastation. You know, the Iranian inflation rate is hovering at about 90 percent right now. And now they have to get ready potentially for bombs falling in their neighborhoods. You know, the head of the state run Iranian psychology and counseling organization said that Iranians are fast approaching a mental health crisis. And then millions of Iranians this week are being told to conserve energy as the winter months are setting in, or they could face higher natural gas prices. Iranian officials are saying that the country's natural gas networks are now unstable because of all the damage from the war. So you know, Steve Tehran is hoping it can wait out Washington today at the polls and possibly see Trump's party lose control of Congress, but it's really the Iranian people who are paying the cost. Thanks very much for that perspective. Adel, appreciate it. You're welcome. That's NPR, it's Adel Al-Shalji reporting today from Istanbul. And that's up first for this Tuesday, November 3rd, election day, I'm Steve Inskeep. And I'm Michelle Martin. Today's episode of first was edited by Megan Pratt, Rebecca Metzler, Tina Criat, Miguel Macias, Mohamed El-Bardici, and I was wolfly. It was produced by Zeyad Butch and Nia Dumas. Our director is Christopher Thomas. We get engineering support from Nisha Hainas. Our technical director is Carly Strange and our supervising senior producer is Vince Pierce and we hope he'll join us again tomorrow. [MUSIC]