The 2024 midterm elections delivered a sweeping defeat for President Trump and the Republican Party, resulting in a decisive Democratic wave across the House and Senate. Voters viewed Trump as a central figure in their decision-making, with 59% citing him as a major influence. This backlash stemmed from economic hardships, widespread discontent with policies like tariffs and high gas prices, and a perception that Trump prioritized personal interests over national ones—62% of voters said he did so. Poorly chosen Republican candidates, such as Ken Paxton in Texas, further weakened the party’s standing, while successful Democrats like James Tallarico and Gina Hinojosa highlighted strong performance in swing states and minority communities. Despite Republicans spending billions—topping $400 million in Texas alone—the results show that messaging and candidate quality matter more than money. Texas, in particular, saw a historic Democratic Senate win, signaling a major realignment in the South. The new Democratic majority will face challenges in governing, including launching investigations into Trump’s administration, but must avoid politically toxic actions like impeachment due to public fatigue. Ultimately, the results reflect deep voter frustration with Trump’s leadership, not a mandate for the Democratic Party, setting the stage for a tough political environment in 2028.
It is the NPR Politics Podcast at 1.20 a.m. Wednesday, November 4th, the day after Election
Day. I'm Myles Parks. I cover voting. I'm Tamara Keith. I cover politics. And I'm Domenico
Montanaro, senior political editor and correspondent. And Domenico, heading into last night's,
today's, I can't, I don't know what time it is right now. You know what? It's okay. It's okay,
right? We're doing it late. Heading into this election, Democrats were favored to take the
House. The Senate was, it seemed like a 50-50 proposition. This has ended up looking like a
blowout, right? It not only looks like a blowout, it is. I mean, there's going to be a word that's
used. I'm not sure what they're going to choose, but Barack Obama called it a shellacking when
they lost 63 seats in the House in 2010. George W. Bush called it a thumping in 2006 when they
lost 63 seats in the House in 2010. George W. Bush called it a thumping in 2006 when they lost
30 seats in the House. This is going to be between both of those, it looks like. And you've got
Democrats now, now at this hour, with seven flips in the Senate, which is more than enough
to take control of the Senate and more than 2006. It's really quite remarkable and a huge
wave of what happened here with people breaking late, moving toward Democrats.
Yeah, I mean, it is absolutely stunning. I think,
when we came into tonight, it was like, oh, well, there's a bunch of toss-ups. Well, they're all
blue now on our board. And that's the way waves work, right? Typically, everything breaks in the
same direction. It doesn't always necessarily break by a huge margin. But actually, we're
looking at huge margins in some of these races. Yeah. And look, I mean, the fact is, it turns out
when you wage the kind of war that you said you wouldn't get into, that drags on, that
raises gas prices when people were already feeling the pinch. Big picture here. You just
can't do that politically and think that you're going to survive or your party is going to survive
politically. It's a huge problem that Trump caused himself a war of choice, tariffs of choice. And
there was a huge backlash to that. And we've seen that up and down the ballot across the country
in blue, purple and red states. I mean, we know that midterms are
always considered a sort of referendum on the party in power. But how much is this result?
President Trump told voters repeatedly, we've talked about this many times, he said,
vote like I'm on the ballot. And I guess people did vote like he was on the ballot and they
weren't happy with him. They were voting against him. This is very much a rebuke of the president
of the United States, his policies, his party. And we saw this in the House of Representatives,
too. We're still waiting on a lot of races to be called. But we've seen just a huge number
of flips, more than 15, something in the name. Domenico, you might have the number now,
but obviously the number is going to continue to change. There are just so many House districts
that were represented by Republicans, including like in Pennsylvania, you have Brian Fitzpatrick,
who has survived multiple blue waves. He gets taken out by this wave. And this was,
the president always knows that when there's a midterm
election, the president's party has trouble. So they did this mid-decade redistricting to try to
build a firewall around the Republican Party, to build a firewall in the House. And the fire
overtook the wall. And I feel like it became clear very early, right, where we were literally
slacking in the 7 p.m. hour as the results are starting to come in about the Florida results
in some of those districts that were redrawn to be more friendly to Republicans, districts that
were Trump-possessed.
Trump-possessed 12, Trump-possessed 14, and Democrats were winning those districts.
Yes. Districts that were drawn to be won by Republicans, that were drawn to be easy,
became incredible battles. And then in the end, Democrats won. Now, we don't have all of the race
calls yet in all of the races, but the trend is incredibly clear.
Yeah. And look, the fact is here that this absolutely was, you know,
midterm election that was a referendum on the president of the United States. And the evidence
for that is in the data here. Forty-three percent of people said that they voted to express
opposition to Donald Trump in the voting poll for the national election pool of the early voters
plus the exit polls combined. Sixteen percent said that they voted to express support for
Donald Trump. So you're talking about 59 percent of people who one way or the other said that Trump
was the president of the United States. And that's a lot of people. And
that's a big factor for them to vote in this election. Only 40 percent said that Trump was
not a factor. So you're talking about the big majority of people saying that Trump was the
reason that they voted here. And President Trump put himself at the center of this thing. He went
to states with competitive races. He held rallies, long rallies, rallies that got covered by local
television and by national media. And he delivered a speech again and again every night. Obviously,
weaved all over the place, lots of different things. But it was for the people in the arena,
for the people on the tarmac. It was it was his old jokes. It was his greatest hits. It was
he was giving them one last great show, like a goodbye tour from a president who is now officially
going to be a lame duck. But you have to speak to the whole country. You can't just speak to the
rally. And the message that voters were getting was like, why is the president talking about John
Husted's butt everywhere he goes? Like, truly, why? I had a swing voter text me like, why is he
commenting on Nicki Minaj's butt? Like, this is, you know, when people are hurting, and that is
the overwhelming message here is people are not happy about the economy. They feel like they can't
get ahead. They can't catch up. They can't buy a house. They can't afford basics. They drive by a
routine rallies and saying that high gas prices are a small price to pay for the war in Iran. Well,
it just was a major disconnect with where voters were. Turns out that butts, ballrooms and pronouns
is not a winning argument in this 2026 midterm election. The fact is here, Donald Trump had a 38
percent approval rating in the voter poll. That is very low. It's historically bad. Corruption was a
big issue for a lot of people, started to really get very high in polling that we hadn't seen
previously. They asked, which does Donald Trump prioritize more, his own personal interests or the
country's interests? Guess what? It mirrored his approval rating. Sixty two percent said that he
prioritizes his own personal interests over the country's interests. That is a really tough pill
to swallow if you are president of the United States. And then he delivers his closing remarks,
like here's my closing argument. And he goes to the reflecting pool in Washington, D.C., and spends
twenty five minutes talking about renovation projects. I feel like you really couldn't make
that up when I feel like when it was announced, when I was even watching on television as he's
making this speech, it felt a little bit on the nose. I want to ask Domenico, as I'm looking at
this live results page of the Senate, Iowa, Kansas, Texas, South Carolina, all states that
a few months ago, any of those states would have felt.
Shocking that Democrats have won and they've won all of them. Is there a specific result here as
you're looking at these results that is especially surprising to you?
I mean, it's hard not to be surprised by Texas and maybe not that James Tallarico won the Senate race
there, the Democrat over Ken Paxton, a uniquely flawed candidate who's the Republican who Donald
Trump, by the way, decided to endorse over the incumbent Republican John Cornyn, whom Republicans
told me that they feel is going to win.
They felt he would win much more easily. And they really lobbied President Trump to try to
endorse Cornyn. It didn't happen because Paxton came out and endorsed the Save America Act
that Trump was all about because of his belief that elections are rigged in the country and he
wants all these different rules to go into place. The fact is, James Tallarico got 55 percent of the
vote. Ken Paxton got 43 percent of the vote. Texas is a big state. That means James Tallarico won by
more than a million votes.
In Texas, for the first time, a Democrat in Texas going to the Senate since 1988. That is a long
time. And, you know, if Texas this is Texas has always been the white whale for Democrats because
it's been a majority minority state for a while. There's going to be a lot of money spent to figure
out whether or not Texas is legit in play or if this was an asterisk election, because if suddenly
Texas is on the map.
In a presidential election, you're talking about 40 electoral votes. That is a huge change. And
we've seen the Sun Belt really move in Democrats direction because of demographics. Reminds me a
little bit of how Georgia shifted, right, a couple cycles ago. And now you're looking at states across
the South where that's a possibility. Or is it just a midterm? I think that's a big question to
ask. I will say, while the wave and a lot of these these states that fell, you know, all in unison,
in large measure because of the president and because of the national political
Democrats also had uniquely good candidates who were authentic to those states. And that matters, too.
And Republicans had uniquely bad candidates like Ken Paxton, who was scandal plagued and all of these things.
And and so many of the Republican candidates and and I will say someone at the White House sent me a text that said, you know, candidate quality was an issue.
It's like, OK, candidate quality. President Trump personally picked a bunch of the candidates who caused the biggest headaches for Republicans where they were like in some cases they just pulled their money out because there was no way they could win.
Like Michael Whatley in North Carolina or Mike Collins in Georgia. And there are downstream effects when that happens.
When you don't have a compelling race at the top of the ticket, then suddenly you have.
House races that shouldn't have been in play start falling towards Democrats as well.
And, you know, in Texas, though, you know, it's not just James Tallarico who won the Senate race.
You also have Gina Hinojosa winning the governor's race and not by a narrow margin.
Yeah. And it seems like, you know, Hinojosa and Tallarico sort of complemented each other and pulled each other over the finish line in different ways.
Hinojosa is from South Texas. Democrats were able.
To win huge margins with Latinos. It's a huge story in this election.
They swung back again toward Democrats is the swingiest swing group in the country that everyone's going to be watching in twenty twenty eight.
I also have to say money isn't everything.
Yeah. I mean, that was a big question coming into this race.
Like there was so much Republicans were pulling up truckloads of money.
Elon Musk. How much did he put in?
Elon Musk spent more than three hundred million dollars is the single largest donor to Republican.
Candidates and and super PACs.
But the number that just is going to stick in my head forever is four hundred and twelve million.
That is how much money Republicans spent in Texas on the Senate race on just the Senate race.
There was more than a billion dollars in ads for the entirety of everything that that happened in Texas.
But four hundred and twelve million dollars to lose a seat.
That is epic.
I thought it was pretty interesting seeing what the president.
Posted on Truth Social.
Which of the many things.
Well, the one that while we're talking about Texas where we talked about how he handpicked Paxton, who is getting shellacked, for lack of a better term, in that Senate race.
And yet the president seems to think it's the governor, Greg Abbott's fault for losing Texas, which I don't know.
What do you make of the president's response both there and just more broadly tonight, Tam?
OK, so let's start with his Truth Social post where he says, I wasn't on the ballot.
And if I was.
We would have won in a landslide.
Then he criticizes Greg Abbott, the governor of Texas.
He says he became a rhino.
And if he hadn't become a rhino, he wouldn't have lost.
And then he says, I'm going to become a political pundit, both good and bad, on the reasons these candidates won and lost.
He hasn't followed up much with that.
But what I will say is that in an interview on Fox and also an interview with The New York Times, he said that he would accept the results.
He said that he would accept the results.
That was a question coming in because he had said, oh, I'll only accept it if it's fair.
I mean, like this is like, I don't know, the abominable snowman accepting snow or something like I'm not coming up with the right analogy here.
But like this was so overwhelming that I don't know how he couldn't accept it.
But he is accepting it.
Well, the thing that I'm most curious about with Donald Trump and the Republican Party going forward is if Donald Trump was supposed to be the kingmaker.
For 2028, I think we can think again, there's going to be a lot of Republicans now who maybe we're thinking maybe it's going to be J.D.
Vance, the vice president.
Maybe it's going to be, you know, Marco Rubio.
I think there's gonna be a whole lot of other Republicans who are starting to think about maybe it's me.
Right.
Maybe I have the vision to lead this party going forward because Trump, while important and speaks to a very strong slice of the party, maybe he's not enough.
To get the party where it needs to go to win a majority.
Trump likes winners.
Trump doesn't like losers.
Trump doesn't like losing.
And now he has the stench of losing all over him.
And I'm not sure what that is going to do to his power within the Republican Party.
But my guess is that as with all lame duck presidents, his power is depleted and will continue deflating.
Now I'm mixing things, but will continue deflating as his.
Time in office winds down.
There's going to be a lot of time over the next couple of weeks and months to talk about what the next two years looks like with the Democratic controlled Congress and a Republican president who seems OK with having an adversarial relationship with those Democrats.
Right. Based on another one of the truth social posts.
I think he posted something that said, like, Mr. Vito or something.
Oh, he posted a red hat with the word veto embroidered on it.
Yeah.
Maybe I think he missed an opportunity.
Maybe it could be Vito Corleone.
Oh, there you go.
Well, I do want to hear your guys's thoughts before we go just on what what what that dynamic is going to look like.
Any thoughts on what this Democratic controlled Congress is going to try to do or what this relationship is going to look like?
This is a majority that went through red states and went through districts that are heavily weighted towards Republicans, at least under past elections.
And so they are going.
They're going to be under a fair amount of pressure to try to govern, to try to use this midterm to build towards 2028 and not to have whiplash go back and, you know, have Republicans gain power again in two years.
Exactly how that shakes out.
I'm not sure, but there are lots of areas where there could be bipartisan work that's done.
But also there are going to be investigations.
There are going.
There are going to be a lot of investigations.
There's going to be oversight of this war and how it's been executed.
There have been so many hearings that would have been done if if Republicans were in control and it was a Democratic president.
Well, now it's a you know, it's a Republican president.
Democrats are going to be in control of Congress.
Democrats are going to have a lot of questions.
These results don't mean the country is enamored with the Democratic Party.
Right.
These results mean that the country was really upset with Donald Trump and the Republican Party.
And.
Registered that frustration on election night.
The Democratic Party has to be careful because they're going to have to create a governing agenda if just for messaging, even if those things aren't going to be able to be put through Congress or toward, you know, Mr.
Vito or whatever Trump is calling himself now in the last two years.
I feel like in my head that's what the true social post said, but I guess it's not what it said.
Yeah, he said something quite similar to that.
But yeah.
And the reality here is that people.
People are feeling really uneasy about this economy.
It's a really, really, really hard ship to turn around.
Right.
And while presidents get more credit and more blame than they deserve on the economy, Trump took active measures to make things worse.
It's going to be hard for Democrats to say, here's everything we're going to do that's going to make things better, especially if they don't have partners in the Republican Party that are going to.
Compromise, negotiate, because we know that the districts in this country just do not incentivize compromise because there are so few swing districts, although tonight maybe shows that those swing districts can swing pretty hard.
We should just say, Domenico, that we had like a list of key races and it wasn't long enough.
It exploded.
Yeah, it was it was hard.
But I will say Democrats have to be careful because when we talk about investigations, there's another I word and that's impeachment.
And I.
You know.
You know, there's been history here where Republicans and, you know, in the late 90s faced backlash because they went through with long investigations and impeachment of President Clinton.
Back then, Democrats have impeached Trump twice.
I don't know that there's I don't know that there's an appetite in the country for that there.
You know, again, it seems like the country was upset that Trump wasn't focused on the.
Things that are making them upset about the economy.
Well, Democrats have to be careful about what it is they're going to be focused on and how to message that and reflect that to the American people.
All right.
We'll leave it there for now, but we will be back in your feed later today with more analysis.
I'm Miles Parks.
I cover voting.
I'm Tamara Keith.
I cover politics.
Thank you for listening to the NPR Politics Podcast.
I'm Domenico Montanaro.
Thank you.
Podcast Summary
Key Points:
The 2024 midterms resulted in a historic Democratic landslide, flipping 7 Senate seats and over 15 House districts, marking a strong backlash against President Trump.
Voters overwhelmingly viewed Trump as a central factor in their decision to vote—59% said he was a key influence, with only 40% saying he wasn’t, signaling a national referendum on his leadership.
Trump’s policies, including tariffs and high gas prices, sparked widespread economic frustration, while personal attacks and low approval (38%) eroded public trust and support.
Poorly vetted Republican candidates, such as Ken Paxton in Texas, faced significant defeats, highlighting a crisis in candidate quality that damaged the party’s credibility.
In Texas, Democrat James Tallarico defeated Paxton by over a million votes, marking the first Democratic Senate win in Texas since 1988 and signaling a major shift in the South.
Strong Democratic performance in Latino communities, particularly in South Texas with Gina Hinojosa’s victory, underscores growing demographic shifts in the Sun Belt.
Despite massive Republican spending—over $400 million in Texas alone—the results suggest that money alone cannot overcome voter dissatisfaction or poor messaging.
The Democratic-controlled Congress will face pressures to govern effectively, initiate investigations into Trump’s policies, and avoid politically damaging actions like impeachment.
Summary:
The 2024 midterm elections delivered a sweeping defeat for President Trump and the Republican Party, resulting in a decisive Democratic wave across the House and Senate. Voters viewed Trump as a central figure in their decision-making, with 59% citing him as a major influence. This backlash stemmed from economic hardships, widespread discontent with policies like tariffs and high gas prices, and a perception that Trump prioritized personal interests over national ones—62% of voters said he did so.
Poorly chosen Republican candidates, such as Ken Paxton in Texas, further weakened the party’s standing, while successful Democrats like James Tallarico and Gina Hinojosa highlighted strong performance in swing states and minority communities. Despite Republicans spending billions—topping $400 million in Texas alone—the results show that messaging and candidate quality matter more than money. Texas, in particular, saw a historic Democratic Senate win, signaling a major realignment in the South.
The new Democratic majority will face challenges in governing, including launching investigations into Trump’s administration, but must avoid politically toxic actions like impeachment due to public fatigue. Ultimately, the results reflect deep voter frustration with Trump’s leadership, not a mandate for the Democratic Party, setting the stage for a tough political environment in 2028.
FAQs
Democrats gained significant control, winning seven Senate seats and flipping more than 15 House districts, including major wins in traditionally Republican states like Texas and Florida.
The results were a direct backlash against President Trump's policies, including economic hardships, high gas prices, and controversial rhetoric, which resonated widely across blue, purple, and red states.
His focus on personal topics like jokes about Nicki Minaj or John Husted's butt, combined with low approval ratings and a 38% approval rate, created a disconnect with voters who were more concerned about the economy and daily living costs.
Weak Republican candidates, such as Ken Paxton in Texas and Michael Whatley in North Carolina, struggled to win, while strong, authentic Democratic candidates like James Tallarico and Gina Hinojosa helped secure victories in key races.
Yes, Republicans spent over $400 million on the Texas Senate race alone and more than a billion dollars in ads across the state, but this spending did not translate into electoral success.
Texas is now a Democratic political outlier since 1988, marking a major shift in the South and raising questions about whether the Sun Belt will continue to move toward Democrats in future elections.
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