411 BITESIZE | ADHD Freeze: Why You Know What To Do But Can't Do It
from I Have ADHD Podcast
20m 17s
This episode explores the often-overlooked quiet form of ADHD that presents as overwhelming and under-functioning rather than hyperactive energy. It describes how constant sensory input floods the brain, leading to a state of "functional freeze" — a nervous system shutdown characterized by numbness, inaction, and dissociation. This response, rooted in trauma or childhood survival strategies, can become debilitating in adulthood when no tools exist to manage or thaw out of it. The speaker shares personal experiences of paralysis during high-pressure times like holidays, work launches, and parenting, emphasizing that the issue isn’t lack of effort or care, but the brain’s inability to process input. Without practical strategies, this overwhelm leads to abandoned projects, poor self-trust, and emotional exhaustion. The episode highlights solutions: mental health access via platforms like Takaiatry, daily self-care through products like Quince and A.G.1, and the importance of support systems. Ultimately, insight into ADHD is not enough—real change comes from applying that knowledge with coaching, accountability, and tools to navigate daily stress. The message is clear: understanding overwhelm is the first step toward reclaiming function and self-trust as an adult with ADHD.
This episode is sponsored by Takaiatry. You know it's frustrating when you finally decide
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Hey, what's up? This is Kristen Carter and you are listening to a Bite Size episode of the I Have
ADHD podcast. I am medicated, caffeinated, regulated, and ready to roll. This little episode is one of
my favorite clips from the podcast. It's perfect if you're not in the mood for a full hour long
listen. Because let's be real, some of us ADHDers just don't have the patience for all of that.
But if you are a diehard listener, think of this as your mid-week pick me up. It's Thursday y'all,
Friday is right around the corner. If you love this clip, check out the show notes for a link
to the full episode. And remember my friend, drink your water, take your meds, grab a snack,
now let's get rolling. All right, we're going to talk about the type of ADHD that looks like
overwhelmed and under functioning. And this doesn't really get talked about a whole lot because
a lot of times we're talking about the version of ADHD that is loud and hyperactive and chaotic.
And like, I have so much energy. I can't sit still. I'm just like, I'm going, going, going. Like,
hyperactive and not all ADHD looks the same. This type of ADHD is more quiet. It's more heavy.
It's paralyzing. We're talking about the version of ADHD that looks like overwhelmed.
And it's interesting because I think it's really important for all of us to know that ADHD
doesn't show up the same way for everyone. It's going to show up differently depending on your
personality, your nervous system, the severity of ADHD, the type of ADHD that you have, whether it's
hyperactive, inattentive or combined presentation, it's going to depend on your childhood, your trauma
history, your environment, the stage of life that you're in, all of that. Okay, so all of those
factors kind of go into how ADHD is going to show up for you. Sometimes it shows up as like the
over functioning, high output, high energy, hyperverbal, over committing, like, go, go, go. But sometimes
it shows up as shut down, right? And if you're listening, you're like, oh, okay, yes, that's me.
I don't feel hyper. I feel stuck. This episode is for you. Or maybe, maybe you love someone,
you're married to someone that you're just like, why can't you get moving? Why are you just stuck?
It's like you're in concrete. Like, what's going on? So we're going to slow this down. We're
going to name it in the context of ADHD. Overwhelmed is not just having a lot to do. Like, oh, I've just
got so much to do. I'm so overwhelmed. Overwhelmed. When we're talking about ADHD is a state of total
cognitive, emotional, and sensory flooding. It's just like you're totally flooded. Your brain gets
so full that it can't prioritize anything. It's like all the browser tabs are open at one time.
Every notification is firing. Someone just hit play on five podcasts at one time. You're just like
totally flooded. And instead of your brain being able to just sort through all of that,
like, that would be just a dream. Wouldn't it? Like, oh, I'll just sort through all of that. I'll
make sense of it. I'll prioritize instead of that, your brain shuts down. Okay. So you might
notice like your thoughts stop making sense. You can't find clarity. Even the easy tasks feel
impossible. Your your body gets heavy or slow or frozen. This this can often look like I need a
nap. I need a nap, right? Like, I can't even function. I don't even know what to do. I can barely move.
I'm going to go take a nap. Okay. Your system is flooded. And that when that happens,
ADHD brains go into what we would call freeze. Now, freeze is a trauma response. And maybe it's a
trauma response for you or maybe it's just kind of how your ADHD is showing up. But freeze is one
of the nervous systems. If we're talking in terms of a trauma response, it's one of the nervous
systems survival responses alongside of fight and flight and fawn, right? Fight says I can
overpower this. I'm going to fight against it. Flight says I can escape this. I'm just I'm going
to get out of here. And freeze says neither flight nor fight are possible. So I'm just going
to shut down. I'm like a deer and headlights, right? Freeze looks like numbness, inaction,
dissociation, avoidance, feeling stuck, even though you want to move forward. For many of us,
you know, I can't stop talking about it. For many of us who grew up overwhelmed,
criticized emotionally unsafe, unsupported, just in really difficult family situations,
freeze can be adaptive in those times, right? It could keep you safe. It can help you survive.
It can reduce conflict. It can minimize exposure. It can make it so that you don't stick out to
anybody. And so maybe your body learned if I stop moving, if I stop needing, if I stop reacting,
if I stop messing up, I'm going to be okay, all right? And if that is the case for you at the
time, like childhood and adolescence, that was smart. That was protective. Your body was doing
what it needed to do, but the problem is with so many of our coping skills, what worked for us
in our childhood and adolescence now is preventing us from thriving in our adulthood.
Let me repeat it. What worked for us in our childhood and adolescence, so in this case,
like the becoming small, the becoming quiet and silent and frozen and inactive,
what worked for us then is stopping us from thriving now, okay? And as an ADHDer,
our brains are extremely vulnerable to becoming overloaded because we are so aware of everything
that we are inputting. So we are hyper aware of all of the input, a visual input, audio,
like what we're hearing, what we're seeing, everything, what we're feeling, we can become
overloaded and overstimulated so, so, so quickly. Now, I grew up in a family where
overwhelm was 100% tolerated. It was part of my family culture that we would get overwhelmed,
and it was actually validated in my family, which I do appreciate to a certain extent. We talked
about it, we named it, but the thing is, we didn't have a pathway out of it. So I could say to a
parent, I can't do it, I'm too overwhelmed, and it was met with kindness and compassion,
and I appreciate that. It was kind of used as a get out of jail free card, and my family like
was overwhelmed. And you know, I come from a family, this podcast is brought to you by my coaching
program focused. I love that you listen to this podcast truly, but I need to tell you something
important. Listening to the podcast is not enough to change your life. You can learn everything
there is to know about ADHD. You can have all of the insight, you can save every episode, take
notes, not along, and think, yeah, this is me. But insight is not the same thing as change.
Real progress.
happens when you take what you're learning and practice it in your actual life with support,
accountability, coaching, and people who understand what it's like to have an ADHD brain.
That's what we do inside focused.
Focused is where you stop just consuming information about ADHD and start getting coached
on your life, your relationships, your work, your emotions, your follow-through, and your
goals.
This podcast can help you to understand yourself, but focused is where you learn how to trust
yourself, support yourself, and actually start doing things differently.
If you're ready to move from "I know" to "I'm changing," "Come join us," go to
I have ADHD.com/focused to learn more.
That's I have ADHD.com/focused.
I would love to coach you.
This episode is sponsored by A.G.1.
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You've already heard me talk about it.
I'm trying to think of really nice ways to put it.
I come from a family of eight each years who are also highly traumatized and very dysregulated.
And so, overwhelm was absolutely a part of our family culture.
And we used it to kind of explain why we couldn't engage, why things stayed unfinished, why
we avoided real life demands.
And I do appreciate that it was validated.
I do.
I'm genuinely grateful for that, but the thing is, validation without tools can quietly
turn into becoming paralyzed in stock.
And that's exactly what happened for me, right?
Because I never learned how to move through overwhelm.
I just lived inside of it.
And so there were times when I was really, really inactive, really, really stuck.
And I do kind of tend to go there once in a while.
Like, this last month has been really busy coming out of the holidays.
The holidays were amazing.
And then I moved right into a launch, book editing, and several solo podcast recordings.
And it was just like, oh my gosh, my brain was so flooded.
And I really struggled with kind of walking through that muck.
What I wanted to do was shut down.
I really, really did.
And so let's talk about how overwhelm can turn into under functioning.
It's such a classic HD pattern because, like, let me illustrate it for you, you start
a project, right?
And it's like, something you care about it.
Maybe it's at home or maybe it's at work or maybe it's like something you're volunteering
for.
You start a project, you care about the project, you want it to go well.
And then it just gets complicated.
And you become flooded.
And all of the sudden, there's all of these moving parts.
There's so much that you need to do.
And your brain just kind of fills up and gets really, really noisy.
And your nervous system kind of taps out.
It was like, okay, we're done here.
And now it's really hard to proceed, right?
We just are like, I don't really know how to move forward.
So I'm just going to stop.
And then the project gets abandoned again, right?
There's just like another unfinished thing.
Another project that you've left undone.
And then you're just like, oh my gosh, like I keep doing this.
I'm so unreliable.
It's like another hit to yourself, trust.
It's just so difficult.
And this can be something simple, like cleaning out the garage, not that the garage is simple,
but like, you know, it's not a life or death task.
But it can also be a project that like really matters at work.
And you're like, my job kind of depends on me moving forward with this.
I kind of felt that way in January with like all of the things that I was doing where
it was just like, my job depends on my ability to move forward with this.
Like, I'm trying to edit a book.
Like my job depends on whether or not I can move forward with this.
I'm trying to record podcasts.
My job depends on whether or not I can proceed.
Like, we were doing a big launch for the rejection sensitivity course.
Like my job depends on whether or not I can complete tasks to get this done.
And what my body was craving and what I was like being pulled to was this like, shut
down, this avoidance, this like, let's just cancel everything and go hide in a cave.
So it can absolutely apply to your work.
It can also just apply to like every day life, the dishes pile up, the clutter gets really
crazy and loud, the visual noise at home becomes so unbearable.
And instead of just like, you know, little by little tackling the projects, that would
be the ideal, right?
Like, oh, I'm just going to like, I'm just going to do, I'm just going to tackle this
a little bit.
But at a time, and I'm not going to let it paralyze me, I'm not going to let it shut me
down.
But instead of that, so often all of that clutter and visual noise and all of the like demands
around the house, it does lead to us becoming totally flooded, totally overwhelmed, totally
paralyzed.
It can also apply to situations like parenting and remember having three little boys, I like,
if you don't have boys, if you never raised boys, I want to let you know that it's kind
of like trying to domesticate baby goats, like, it's just like, it's their wild little
animals and you're having to keep them in your house and you're trying to get them to
be like human, but it is really like trying to domesticate a baby goat.
And if you're a boy, mom or dad, you know, and if you're not, that's fine too.
Or maybe you had like a, like a sweet little feral baby girl, and you can be like, yeah,
I relate to that.
But like the requests and the questions and the noise and the trying to keep people alive
who seem very intent on self-destructing like, my two year old is standing on the table
and like jumping off the dining room table, like, why, why do I have to work so hard to
just keep you from self-destructing?
It can be so overloading to our system, right?
And so when we don't have a pathway of like regulating that and dealing with that, or
we can really shut down, like we just begin to melt down or hide in the bathroom, which
is what I used to do.
Like I would just like hide in the bathroom and then they would like knock on the door
and they would stick their little fingers under the bathroom.
Mom, what are you doing?
I was like, I just need a minute of peace, right?
Yes, I've done that.
I have done that and listen, don't judge me, don't judge me.
So the overwhelm of our lives, and especially if this is something that you struggle with,
like, with your ADHD, it can really lead us to under-functioning and it's not because
you don't care.
It's because your nervous system can't handle the load of all that is coming in, all of
the input, it's just so much, okay?
I've heard this called, when we do go into that shutdown, experts refer to it as functional
freeze, I love that term because we're functioning on like a basic, basic, basic level, but we're
really not able to move forward.
And any moment that we get, we are, like, doom scrolling, napping, like, checking out
of real life.
I just want you to know that like this is a stress response, it's a nervous system response.
Because your body trying to deal with all of that overwhelm, all of that input, okay?
And like, the problem isn't that, that tendency is there.
The problem is that we don't have a pathway out of it, right?
The problem isn't that you are in freeze, the problem is that no one taught you how to
thaw out of that freeze, like, thanks for listening to this Bite Size episode of the I Have
ADHD podcast.
If you enjoyed this clip, you'll find a link to the full episode in the show notes.
And don't forget to visit I have ADHD.com for tons of adult ADHD support.
All right, my friends, I had a great time with you today and I cannot wait to talk to
you again next week.
Bye bye.
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Podcast Summary
Key Points:
ADHD doesn't always manifest as hyperactivity; a quiet, overwhelmed form is common and often goes unnoticed.
Overwhelm in ADHD leads to cognitive, emotional, and sensory flooding, causing shutdowns, mental fog, and physical freezing.
This "freeze" response is a trauma-related nervous system reaction that may have been adaptive in childhood but now hinders adult functioning.
Without tools to regulate overwhelm, people with ADHD often become paralyzed, abandoning projects and failing to meet personal or professional responsibilities.
Self-validation of overwhelm is not enough—practical strategies and support systems are needed to transition from shutdown to action.
Products like Takaiatry offer accessible mental health care with medication management, helping individuals with ADHD get timely, reliable treatment.
Quince provides high-quality, affordable daily essentials that reduce pressure during holiday gift-giving and support emotional well-being.
A.G.1 supports ADHD brains with a daily nutrition supplement that helps manage energy and focus during busy, overwhelming routines.
Summary:
This episode explores the often-overlooked quiet form of ADHD that presents as overwhelming and under-functioning rather than hyperactive energy. It describes how constant sensory input floods the brain, leading to a state of "functional freeze" — a nervous system shutdown characterized by numbness, inaction, and dissociation. This response, rooted in trauma or childhood survival strategies, can become debilitating in adulthood when no tools exist to manage or thaw out of it.
The speaker shares personal experiences of paralysis during high-pressure times like holidays, work launches, and parenting, emphasizing that the issue isn’t lack of effort or care, but the brain’s inability to process input. Without practical strategies, this overwhelm leads to abandoned projects, poor self-trust, and emotional exhaustion. 1, and the importance of support systems.
Ultimately, insight into ADHD is not enough—real change comes from applying that knowledge with coaching, accountability, and tools to navigate daily stress. The message is clear: understanding overwhelm is the first step toward reclaiming function and self-trust as an adult with ADHD.
FAQs
Functional freeze is a nervous system response where an ADHD brain shuts down due to overwhelming cognitive, emotional, or sensory input. It leads to inaction, numbness, or dissociation, even when someone wants to move forward.
ADHD doesn't always show as hyperactivity. Some people experience overwhelming overload, leading to paralysis, inactivity, or freeze — especially when sensory input or emotional demands exceed their capacity.
Takaiatry offers 100% online psychiatry services with diagnoses and medication management for ADHD, anxiety, and depression. Appointments are available quickly and you can stay with the same psychiatrist.
Quince offers high-quality, everyday essentials like sweaters, scarves, jewelry, and bedding at 50–80% less than similar brands. These gifts are thoughtful, durable, and easy to enjoy daily.
Overwhelm can trigger a trauma response known as freeze, where the body shuts down to avoid stress. This avoidance was once protective in childhood but can now prevent adult functioning and progress.
Start small, break tasks into manageable steps, and use self-regulation tools like pauses, breathing, or simple routines. Without a pathway out of overwhelm, it can lead to chronic inaction.
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